Zusammenfassung
Das Kolon schließt im Bereich der Bauhin-Klappe (Valvula ileo-coecalis) an das Ileum an. Da das Ileum seitlich in das Kolon einmündet, resultiert der von der Mündung aus nach unten gerichtete Blinddarm (Inte-stinum caecum, kurz: Zäkum oder Zökum). Nach oben folgt das Colon ascendens, das mit der Flexura coli dextra (hepatica) in das Colon transversum über-geht. Dieses steigt nach links zum unteren Milzpol hin bogenförmig an, so daß die Flexura coli sinistra (lie-nalis) höher liegt ais die rechte Flexur. Auf die linke Flexur folgt das Colon descendens, das in der linken Fossa iliaca in das S-förmig gekrümmte Colon sigmoi-deum (S-romanum, kurz: Sigma) übergeht. Etwa in Höhe des 3.Sakralwirbels liegt die Grenze zum Rek-tum. Der Übergangsbereich wird — ohne scharfe Grenze — auch als „Rectosigmoid“ bezeichnet.
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© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Remmele, W. (1984). Kolon und Rektum. In: Remmele, W. (eds) Pathologie: Ein Lehr- und Nachschlagebuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69454-7_7
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