1. Analysis of Emulsification Behavior and Kinetics of Reaction Between High-Al Molten Steel and CaO–SiO₂ Flux

   • Jie Zhang
   • Bingbing Zhao
   • Baijun Yan

   Brief Communication 06 March 2023 Pages: 981 - 988

   

2. Role of SiO₂ upon Weld Metal Inclusion Characteristics in EH36 Shipbuilding Steels Treated by CaF₂–SiO₂ Fluxes

   • Chao Han
   • Ming Zhong
   • Cong Wang

   Brief Communication 17 April 2023 Pages: 989 - 995

   

3. Lead Recovery From PbO Using Hydrogen as a Reducing Agent

   • A. Rukini
   • M. A. Rhamdhani
   • A. Van den Bulck

   Original Research Article Open access 06 March 2023 Pages: 996 - 1016

   

4. Development and Design of the First Industrial Magnetohydrodynamic Slag-Cleaning Reactor From Execution and Analysis of Pilot Plant Tests Through Coupled CFD Simulations

   • Michael Kalisch
   • Bernd Friedrich
   • Markus A. Reuter

   Original Research Article Open access 24 March 2023 Pages: 1017 - 1042

   

5. Insights into Interfacial Structure of Slag–Metal Interface During Desulfurization Through XPS and DFT Simulations

   • Xiaobo He
   • Lijun Wang

   Original Research Article 17 April 2023 Pages: 1043 - 1055

   

6. Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by OY Furnace: Effect of Prereduction Degree on the Softening, Melting, and Dropping Behavior of Direct Reduction Iron in Melter Gasifier

   • Chen Yin
   • Shengfu Zhang
   • Chenguang Bai

   Original Research Article 27 February 2023 Pages: 1056 - 1067

   

7. An Investigation into EAF Burner Preheating and Melting Characteristics: CFD Model Development and Experimental Validation

   • Yuchao Chen
   • Steve Ryan
   • Chenn Q. Zhou

   Original Research Article 27 February 2023 Pages: 1068 - 1087

   

8. An Improved Cellular Automata Solidification Model Considering Kinetic Undercooling

   • Xiaohui Liang
   • Cornelis Bos
   • Ian Richardson

   Original Research Article Open access 21 February 2023 Pages: 1088 - 1098

   

9. Influence Mechanism of Crucible Materials on Cleanliness and Inclusion Characteristics of High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel During Vacuum Carbon Deoxidation

   • Hua-Bing Li
   • Peng-Chong Lu
   • Zhou-Hua Jiang

   Original Research Article 24 February 2023 Pages: 1099 - 1112

   

10. Synthesizing Zinc Arsenate and Its Application in Cobalt Purification Process

    • Bahram Behnajady
    • Javad Moghaddam

    Original Research Article 10 March 2023 Pages: 1113 - 1121

    

11. Improved CFD Modeling of the Whole-Cell Side Ledge Behavior in Aluminum Electrolysis Cell

    • Ling Ran
    • Qiyu Wang
    • Hongliang Zhang

    Original Research Article 01 March 2023 Pages: 1122 - 1130

    

12. Thermodynamics and Kinetics on Hot State Modification of BOF Slag by Adding SiO₂

    • Yufeng Tian
    • Guangqiang Li
    • Yu Liu

    Original Research Article 17 March 2023 Pages: 1131 - 1143

    

13. Mathematical Study of Realistic Removal Rates of Non-metallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish Using Optimized Criterion

    • Cheng Yao
    • Min Wang
    • Yanping Bao

    Original Research Article 14 March 2023 Pages: 1144 - 1158

    

14. In Situ Observation of the Agglomeration of MgO–Al₂O₃ Inclusions on the Surface of a Molten GCr15-Bearing Steel

    • Minghui Wu
    • Changyu Ren
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 06 March 2023 Pages: 1159 - 1173

    

15. Pilling–Bedworth Ratio for Homogeneous Alloys: A Physically Sound Practical Generalization

    • Dmitri V. Malakhov

    Original Research Article 20 March 2023 Pages: 1174 - 1180

    

16. Predicting Temperature of Molten Steel in LF-Refining Process Using IF–ZCA–DNN Model

    • Zi-cheng Xin
    • Jiang-shan Zhang
    • Qing Liu

    Original Research Article 14 March 2023 Pages: 1181 - 1194

    

17. Phase Transition of Magnetite Ore Fines During Oxidation Probed by In Situ High-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction

    • Heng Zheng
    • Oday Daghagheleh
    • Yury Kapelyushin

    Original Research Article Open access 13 March 2023 Pages: 1195 - 1204

    

18. A Novel Control Technique for Longitudinal Off-Corner Depressions on Wide Faces of Continuous Casting Slabs: Design of a Convex Structure Mold

    • Zhenyu Niu
    • Fengshan Du
    • Hui Yu

    Original Research Article 16 March 2023 Pages: 1205 - 1227

    

19. Kinetics of Electrically Enhanced Boron Removal From Silicon Using CaO-SiO₂ and CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ Slag

    • A. D. P. Putera
    • M. S. Islam
    • M. A. Rhamdhani

    Original Research Article Open access 17 March 2023 Pages: 1228 - 1244

    

20. Variation in Multiphase Flow Characteristics by Single-Flow Post-combustion Oxygen Lance Blowing in BOF Steelmaking

    • Chao Liu
    • Shu-Guo Zheng
    • Miao-Yong Zhu

    Original Research Article 15 March 2023 Pages: 1245 - 1261

    

21. Heat Transfer Simulation for Covers in Continuous Casting Process of Steel and Its Application

    • Jian Yang
    • Zhen-wei Hu
    • Zhi Xie

    Original Research Article 23 March 2023 Pages: 1262 - 1274

    

22. An Improved Columnar Solidification Model Coupled With Anisotropic Mush Permeability

    • Changjun Wang
    • Zhongqiu Liu
    • Jianxiang Xu

    Original Research Article 21 March 2023 Pages: 1275 - 1289

    

23. Large Bubble-Resolved Direct Numerical Simulation for Multiphase Flow Applied to Gas-Stirred Ladles: Grid Resolution and Plug Eccentricity Effects

    • Qiang Li
    • Petrus Christiaan Pistorius

    Original Research Article 20 March 2023 Pages: 1290 - 1313

    

24. Concept of Inclusion Capacity of Slag and Its Application on the Dissolution of Al₂O₃, ZrO₂ and SiO₂ Inclusions in CaO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂ Slag

    • Lan Gou
    • Hong Liu
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 20 March 2023 Pages: 1314 - 1325

    

25. A Study on the Impact of Silicon and Manganese on Peritectic Behavior in Low Alloy Steels Assisted by Mold Thermal Mapping Technology and Shell Growth Measurements

    • Damilola Balogun
    • Muhammad Roman
    • Ronald O’Malley

    Original Research Article Open access 31 March 2023 Pages: 1326 - 1341

    

26. Numerical Simulation of Inclusion Distribution in Vacuum Arc Remelting Ingot

    • Dongbin Jiang
    • Ying Ren
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 24 March 2023 Pages: 1342 - 1351

    

27. Numerical Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Ironmaking Process for Oxygen-Rich Side-Blown Bath Smelting Furnace

    • Zhiwei Bian
    • Desheng Chen
    • Tao Qi

    Original Research Article 24 March 2023 Pages: 1352 - 1367

    

28. Preparations of Mo₂C or Mixture of Mo₂C and Mo by Silicon/Carbon Synergistic Reduction of Molybdenum Concentrate

    • He-Qiang Chang
    • Guo-Hua Zhang

    Original Research Article 20 March 2023 Pages: 1368 - 1382

    

29. Effect of Melt Treatment on Microstructure Evolution and Coarsening Mechanism of A356 Al Alloy During Cooling Slope Rheoprocessing

    • Prosenjit Das

    Original Research Article 24 March 2023 Pages: 1383 - 1407

    

30. Analysis of Ancient Slag Inclusion-Metal Systems as a Method to Disclose Processing Thermo-chemical Parameters: The Case Study of a Medieval Lombard Steel Bar from Northern Italy

    • Paolomarco Merico
    • Michela Faccoli
    • Giovanna Cornacchia

    Original Research Article Open access 20 March 2023 Pages: 1408 - 1421

    

31. Elimination Mechanism of Shrinkage Porosity During Pressurized Solidification Process of 19Cr14Mn4Mo1N High-Nitrogen Steel Ingot

    • Hua-Bing Li
    • Zhuo-Wen Ni
    • Yu Wang

    Original Research Article 03 April 2023 Pages: 1422 - 1433

    

32. A Technique for the Quantitative Characterization of Weld Microstructure and Application to Mo Welds

    • Noah M. Kohlhorst
    • Kevin M. Faraone
    • Ji-Cheng Zhao

    Original Research Article 31 March 2023 Pages: 1434 - 1448

    

33. Numerical Simulation of Particle Transport Phenomenon in Steelmaking Converter With Bottom Powder Injection Based on Eulerian-Multifluid VOF-Granular Flow Model

    • Jingshi Zhang
    • Wentao Lou
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 13 April 2023 Pages: 1449 - 1467

    

34. Effect of Al₂O₃ Content in Inclusions on the Precipitation of MnS During Cooling of a Heavy Rail Steel

    • Peishu Song
    • Yaoqiang Li
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 11 April 2023 Pages: 1468 - 1482

    

35. Reducing Macroscopic Defects at the Aluminum/Steel Interface in Bimetal Castings Made by the Cummins Process

    • Dashan Sui
    • Yong-Ching Chen
    • Qingyou Han

    Original Research Article 11 April 2023 Pages: 1483 - 1498

    

36. Determination of Density and Surface Tension of CaO–SiO₂–Al₂O₃ Molten Slag by Pendant Drop Method

    • Xilin Zhang
    • Yunming Gao
    • Guangqiang Li

    Original Research Article 10 April 2023 Pages: 1499 - 1510

    

37. Slag Corrosion Behavior of Novel Lightweight Magnesia Castable in a High-Basicity Slag: Role of Micropores and Nanosized Zirconia

    • Chong Tan
    • Chang Liu
    • Qiang Wang

    Original Research Article 12 April 2023 Pages: 1511 - 1523

    

38. Phosphorus Partition Between Liquid Crude Steel and High-Basicity Basic Oxygen Furnace Slags Containing V₂O₅

    • Lukas Neubert
    • Oleksandr Kovtun
    • Olena Volkova

    Original Research Article Open access 19 April 2023 Pages: 1524 - 1531

    

39. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Molten Steel Permanent Magnet Stirring Under Different Rotation Speeds and Magnetic Flux Densities

    • Jianfei Peng
    • Ligang Liu
    • Jie Zeng

    Original Research Article 11 April 2023 Pages: 1532 - 1545

    

40. Interfacial Reaction Model of High-Al Steel in Continuous Casting Mold

    • Lingzhong Kong
    • Fei Xing
    • Jie Yang

    Original Research Article 10 April 2023 Pages: 1546 - 1554

    

41. Cyclic Solid-Liquid Phase Transformations in the \(\text {CaO}\)–\(\text {SiO}_2\) System—Experiments and Modelling

    • Daniel Marian Ogris
    • Volkmar Kircher
    • Ernst Gamsjäger

    Original Research Article Open access 19 April 2023 Pages: 1555 - 1564

    

42. Evolution of Non-metallic Inclusions in a 303-ton Calcium-Treated Heavy Ingot

    • Qiuyue Zhou
    • Juntao Ba
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 11 April 2023 Pages: 1565 - 1581

    

43. Penetration Behavior of CaO–SiO₂–FeO_x–MgO–(CaCl₂) Slags in MgO Refractory

    • Ziwen Yan
    • Zhiyin Deng
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 10 April 2023 Pages: 1582 - 1592

    

44. Characterisation of Secondary Copper Smelting Slag With Transmission Electron Microscopy

    • Cora Kleeberg
    • Luigi Cattini
    • Juergen Antrekowitsch

    Original Research Article 11 April 2023 Pages: 1593 - 1603