1. An Insight into the Pre-reduction Mechanism of Manganese Ores Using Elemental Sulfur for Ferromanganese Production

   • Sooraj Saleem
   • Madan Mohanasundaram
   • Y. Rama Murthy

   Brief Communication 26 March 2024 Pages: 1193 - 1201

   

2. Understanding Element Transfer Behaviors of CaF₂–TiO₂ Flux-Cored Wires Under High Heat Input Electro-Gas Welding

   • Xu Xie
   • Xiaodong Zou
   • Cong Wang

   Brief Communication 03 April 2024 Pages: 1202 - 1207

   

3. Oxidation Kinetics and Mechanism of Boron in Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Melt by Oxidizing Refining

   • Qiliang Wang
   • Naiyong He
   • Wenhui Ma

   Original Research Article 05 March 2024 Pages: 1208 - 1216

   

4. Flow Characteristic of Supersonic Jet Related to O₂–CO₂ Mixing Injection Method

   • Jiangshun Wu
   • Fuhai Liu
   • Chao Feng

   Original Research Article 01 April 2024 Pages: 1217 - 1230

   

5. Efficient Vanadium Extraction from Vanadium Slag by Roasting-Free Assisted Acid Leaching: Pure Oxygen Oxidation of Molten Vanadium Slag

   • Han Yang
   • Yan Liu
   • Kun Wang

   Original Research Article 13 March 2024 Pages: 1231 - 1243

   

6. Effect of Cerium Element on Non-metallic Inclusions Formation During Molten and Solidification Processes of Q355 Microalloy Structural Steel

   • Bo Zhao
   • Wei Wu
   • Jianzhong He

   Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1244 - 1260

   

7. Fabrication of Refractory Intermetallic Cr₂Ta by Reducing Metal Oxides with Calcium Hydride

   • S. Yudin
   • S. Volodko
   • D. Moskovskikh

   Original Research Article 05 March 2024 Pages: 1261 - 1276

   

8. First-Principles Calculations of Formation Pathways for Ce₂Si₂O₇ Oxide Particles at High Temperatures

   • Mei He
   • Yutang Li
   • Xiang Li

   Original Research Article 05 March 2024 Pages: 1277 - 1288

   

9. Titanium Carbides Precipitation Characteristics and Influence on Hot Ductility in 0.37 pct Ti–Mo Slab During Continuous Casting

   • Tianci Chen
   • Cheng Ji
   • Miaoyong Zhu

   Original Research Article 05 March 2024 Pages: 1289 - 1302

   

10. Numerical Investigation of Gas and Slag Flow in the Packed Bed

    • X. F. Dong
    • A. Jayasekara
    • P. Zulli

    Original Research Article 04 March 2024 Pages: 1303 - 1317

    

11. In Situ Observation of the Dissolution, Collision, and Aggregation Behavior of Nitride Inclusions in GH4169 Nickel-Based Superalloy

    • Tiantian Wang
    • Shufeng Yang
    • Nan Li

    Original Research Article 14 March 2024 Pages: 1318 - 1336

    

12. Discriminating the Fe Peak in Al-Killed Steel Specimens Using an Energy Dispersive Spectrometer: From Matrix or from Oxide Inclusions?

    • Yong-Min Cho
    • Petrus Christiaan Pistorius
    • Youn-Bae Kang

    Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1337 - 1350

    

13. Deformation Transmission Mechanism in Reduction Process During Steel Casting and Its Impact on Density

    • Chaojie Zhang
    • Yi Nian
    • Fuhui Shen

    Original Research Article 04 March 2024 Pages: 1351 - 1366

    

14. Revealing the Influential Mechanism of the Direct Current on Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Directionally Solidified Al–15Sn–1Cu Alloy Under 10 T Magnetic Field

    • Ganpei Tang
    • Congjiang Zhang
    • Yunbo Zhong

    Original Research Article 02 April 2024 Pages: 1367 - 1384

    

15. Electrochemical Behavior of Si(IV) and the Preparation of WSi₂ Alloys in Molten CaO–SiO₂–CaF₂

    • Liqi Zhang
    • Xu Zhang
    • Zengwu Zhao

    Original Research Article 13 March 2024 Pages: 1385 - 1394

    

16. Online Supervisory System for In-Process Optimization of Calcium Additions by Continuously Monitoring the State of Non-metallic Inclusions Inside Low-Alloyed Liquid Steels

    • Sudhanshu Kuthe
    • Roman Rössler
    • Björn Glaser

    Original Research Article Open access 08 March 2024 Pages: 1395 - 1413

    

17. Prediction Model of Liquid Level Fluctuation in Continuous Casting Mold Based on GA-CNN

    • Yibo He
    • Hualun Zhou
    • Yihong Li

    Original Research Article 06 March 2024 Pages: 1414 - 1427

    

18. Interpretable Predictive Model for Inclusions in Electroslag Remelting Based on XGBoost and SHAP Analysis

    • Yuxiao Liu
    • Yanwu Dong
    • Xi Chen

    Original Research Article 26 March 2024 Pages: 1428 - 1441

    

19. Detachment of a Soluble Particle at the Slag-Argon Interface: CFD Study and Experimental Observations

    • Xiaomeng Zhang
    • Susanne Michelic
    • Mahdi Saeedipour

    Original Research Article Open access 08 March 2024 Pages: 1442 - 1454

    

20. Influence of SiO₂ and MgO on Extraction of Nickel and Cobalt from Laterite Ores by Sulfation Roasting Leaching Process

    • Rachman Kurnia Suko Hariyanto
    • Leonardo Tomas da Rocha
    • Sung-Mo Jung

    Original Research Article 26 March 2024 Pages: 1455 - 1470

    

21. Preparation of Tungsten Carbide Powder by In Situ Electrolysis Utilizing Self-Consuming Graphite Anode

    • Yaoyao Wang
    • Xiaoli Xi
    • Zuoren Nie

    Original Research Article 10 April 2024 Pages: 1471 - 1481

    

22. Numerical Simulation of Melt Flow, Heat Transfer and Solidification in Final Solidification Zone of Bloom Continuous Casting with Vertical Linear Electromagnetic Stirring

    • Zepeng Wang
    • Engang Wang
    • Zhongxin Zhai

    Original Research Article 11 March 2024 Pages: 1482 - 1496

    

23. Kinetics of Deoxidation of the Molten Blister Copper by Bubbling a Carbon Monoxide and Argon Gas Mixture

    • So-Yeong Lee
    • Hyunsoo Kim
    • Ho-Sang Sohn

    Original Research Article 03 April 2024 Pages: 1497 - 1504

    

24. Modification Mechanism of Ce-Treatment on Inclusions in High-Al Ferritic Steel

    • Jinrui Liu
    • Shuhao Guo
    • Heng Cui

    Original Research Article 07 March 2024 Pages: 1505 - 1518

    

25. On Sc Addition in A206 Alloy: The Formation of W-AlCuSc Phase and Its Strength-Weakening Effect in Sand Castings

    • Tian Li
    • Xiangzhen Zhu
    • Shouxun Ji

    Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1519 - 1535

    

26. Real-Time Force Prediction Model of Blooms in the Reduction

    • Xing Xia
    • Cheng Ji
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1536 - 1552

    

27. Viscosity and Structure Studies of Iron-Based Quaternary Melts: The Effect of Silicon

    • Xiaoyue Fan
    • Shanchao Gao
    • Jianliang Zhang

    Original Research Article 04 March 2024 Pages: 1553 - 1563

    

28. Nucleation Mechanism of TiS in Al/Ti Simultaneously Deoxidized Steel based on Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Modes

    • Yuanyou Xiao
    • Lei Cao
    • Ximin Zang

    Original Research Article 04 March 2024 Pages: 1564 - 1581

    

29. On the Impact of a Change in Slag Batch on the Freeze Lining Structure and Stability

    • Gaëlle Butin
    • Ling Zhang
    • Annelies Malfliet

    Original Research Article 19 March 2024 Pages: 1582 - 1600

    

30. Evolution of Inclusions and Their Statistics in Low-Carbon Aluminum-Killed (LCAK) Steel Treated with Mischmetal

    • Nachiketa Yadav
    • Gour Gopal Roy

    Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1601 - 1618

    

31. Tribological Behavior and Residual Stresses of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded Dissimilar Joint of sDSS 2507/X-70 Pipeline Steel

    • Anup Kumar Maurya
    • Waris Nawaz Khan
    • Chandan Pandey

    Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1619 - 1634

    

32. Establishing Aluminum-Oxygen (Al-O) Equilibria in Liquid Iron at 1873 K: An Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Analysis

    • Mir Ishfaq
    • Manish M. Pande

    Original Research Article 27 March 2024 Pages: 1635 - 1655

    

33. Effect of TiO₂ Addition on the Viscosity of Ladle Refining Slags

    • Xiaomeng Zhang
    • Zhiyin Deng
    • Miaoyong Zhu

    Original Research Article 08 March 2024 Pages: 1656 - 1667

    

34. Extracting Beryllium from Beryllium Fluoride by Magnesiothermic Reduction

    • Qinghua Tian
    • Chao Wang
    • Pengfei Liu

    Original Research Article 25 March 2024 Pages: 1668 - 1679

    

35. Oxygen Distribution at the Hot Spot in BOF Steelmaking

    • Bernhard Mitas
    • Johannes Schenk

    Original Research Article Open access 19 March 2024 Pages: 1680 - 1689

    

36. Reduction of Metallurgical Slags Using Sunflower Pellets

    • Szymon Ptak
    • Tomasz Matuła
    • Marzena Półka

    Original Research Article 10 April 2024 Pages: 1690 - 1699

    

37. Numerical Simulation on the Motion Behavior of Micro-inclusions at the Steel–Slag Interface

    • Jixuan Zhao
    • Hangyu Zhu
    • Jian Sun

    Original Research Article 22 March 2024 Pages: 1700 - 1711

    

38. Changes in Microscale Liquid Formation in Lump and Sinter Mixed Burden Softening and Melting Tests with the Addition of Hydrogen

    • Nathan Barrett
    • Subhasish Mitra
    • Tom Honeyands

    Original Research Article Open access 28 March 2024 Pages: 1712 - 1734

    

39. In Situ Microscale Observation of FeOx–SiO₂ Interfacial Reaction

    • Yuko Goto
    • Sakiko Kawanishi
    • Hiroshi Nogami

    Original Research Article 22 March 2024 Pages: 1735 - 1753

    

40. Impact on Physical Properties of Chloroaluminate Species Distribution in 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMIC)–Aluminum Chloride (AlCl₃) System

    • Aninda Nafis Ahmed
    • Md Khalid Nahian
    • Ramana G. Reddy

    Original Research Article 01 April 2024 Pages: 1754 - 1761

    

41. Measuring Dynamic Nonreactive Wetting Behavior Between Interstitial-Free Molten Steel and Alumina

    • Qian Long
    • Wanlin Wang
    • Xu Gao

    Original Research Article 27 March 2024 Pages: 1762 - 1772

    

42. Phosphorus Removal Properties of the Fe–C–Si–Mn–P–S Metallic Melts Based on the Atom–Molecule Coexistence Theory: Mutual Verification by Industrial and Laboratorial Experiments

    • Han Sun
    • Jian Yang
    • Runhao Zhang

    Original Research Article 01 April 2024 Pages: 1773 - 1794

    

43. The Effect of Steel Grade Casting Sequence on the Length of Transition Bloom

    • Sicheng Song
    • Yanhui Sun
    • Wenzhi Yang

    Original Research Article 20 March 2024 Pages: 1795 - 1811

    

44. Composition Engineering on the Structure and Transport Properties of CaO–SiO₂–P₂O₅ System: A Computational Insight

    • Han Sun
    • Jian Yang
    • Runhao Zhang

    Original Research Article 01 April 2024 Pages: 1812 - 1829

    

45. Wettability and Interfacial Phenomena Between Silicon and Sulfur-Bearing Steels and Solid CaO Substrates

    • Caide Huang
    • Tianhao Ma
    • Lifeng Zhang

    Original Research Article 27 March 2024 Pages: 1830 - 1842

    

46. Oxidation Weight Gain Model for Electrodes During Electroslag Remelting of Superalloy Inconel 718

    • Ximin Zang
    • Xiangxiang Xie
    • Wanming Li

    Original Research Article 09 April 2024 Pages: 1843 - 1855

    

47. Recognition of Converter Steelmaking State Based on Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks

    • Chengyong Huang
    • Zhangjie Dai
    • Jingshe Li

    Original Research Article 28 March 2024 Pages: 1856 - 1868

    

48. Metallurgical Mechanism Guided Machine Learning to Predict Slag Entrapment Behavior during Ladle Refining with Bottom Blowing

    • Xiaohang Liu
    • Qi Jia
    • Qiang Wang

    Original Research Article 01 April 2024 Pages: 1869 - 1880

    

49. Influence of Li₂O and Na₂O on Viscosity, Crystallization and Microstructure of High TiO₂-Containing Mold Slags

    • Hebin Jin
    • Xuefeng Xie
    • Qiangqiang Wang

    Original Research Article 03 April 2024 Pages: 1881 - 1895

    

50. Efficient Extraction of Ni, Cu and Co from Mixed Oxide–Sulfide Nickel Concentrate by Sodium Chloride Roasting: Behavior, Mechanism and Kinetics

    • Peng Zhong
    • Wenning Mu
    • Shaohua Luo

    Original Research Article 17 April 2024 Pages: 1896 - 1909