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Development and characterization of japonica rice lines carrying the brown planthopper-resistance genes BPH12 and BPH6

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Abstract

The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål; BPH) has become a severe constraint on rice production. Identification and pyramiding BPH-resistance genes is an economical and effective solution to increase the resistance level of rice varieties. All the BPH-resistance genes identified to date have been from indica rice or wild species. The BPH12 gene in the indica rice accession B14 is derived from the wild species Oryza latifolia. Using an F2 population from a cross between the indica cultivar 93-11 and B14, we mapped the BPH12 gene to a 1.9-cM region on chromosome 4, flanked by the markers RM16459 and RM1305. In this population, BPH12 appeared to be partially dominant and explained 73.8% of the phenotypic variance in BPH resistance. A near-isogenic line (NIL) containing the BPH12 locus in the background of the susceptible japonica variety Nipponbare was developed and crossed with a NIL carrying BPH6 to generate a pyramid line (PYL) with both genes. BPH insects showed significant differences in non-preference in comparisons between the lines harboring resistance genes (NILs and PYL) and Nipponbare. BPH growth and development were inhibited and survival rates were lower on the NIL-BPH12 and NIL-BPH6 plants compared to the recurrent parent Nipponbare. PYL-BPH6 + BPH12 exhibited 46.4, 26.8 and 72.1% reductions in population growth rates (PGR) compared to NIL-BPH12, NIL-BPH6 and Nipponbare, respectively. Furthermore, insect survival rates were the lowest on the PYL-BPH6 + BPH12 plants. These results demonstrated that pyramiding different BPH-resistance genes resulted in stronger antixenotic and antibiotic effects on the BPH insects. This gene pyramiding strategy should be of great benefit for the breeding of BPH-resistant japonica rice varieties.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 30671287), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant no. 1104002), the Projects from the Ministry of Agriculture of China for transgenic research and the National Major Project of Breeding for New Transgenic Organisms (grant no. 2009ZX08009-047B).

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Correspondence to Guangcun He.

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Communicated by T. Tai.

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Supplementary material 1 (DOC 32 kb)

122_2011_1722_MOESM2_ESM.tif

Supplementary Figure S1 The pedigree NILs and PYLs containing BPH resistance genes BPH6 and BPH12 developed using marker-assisted selection (MAS). * The BC4F1 individual with BPH6 was developed by Qiu et al. (2010). (TIFF 9996 kb)

122_2011_1722_MOESM3_ESM.tif

Supplementary Figure S2 The graphical genotype of the selected BC4F1 plant (4Y1249-53-2). The white squares show the chromosomal segment of Nipponbare, while the black squares show the chromosomal segment of B14. (TIFF 2640 kb)

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Qiu, Y., Guo, J., Jing, S. et al. Development and characterization of japonica rice lines carrying the brown planthopper-resistance genes BPH12 and BPH6 . Theor Appl Genet 124, 485–494 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011-1722-5

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