Abstract
Perhaps both the editor and author were misguided in giving this chapter the title of Arterial Histochemistry, for histochemical methods cannot be applied in a vacuum without reference to other methods and to particular topics or problems. For this reason this chapter is not a review of histochemistry, but aims rather to show how histochemical, cytochemical and microchemical methods have contributed inter alia to the investgation of the normal structure, development and disease of the arterial wall.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdulla, Y.H., and Adams, C.W.M., 1965, The distribution and nature of phospholipids in the human aortic wall. J. Atheroscler. Res., 5:504.
Abdulla, Y.H., Adams, C.W.M., Morgan, R.S., 1967, Connective-tissue reactions to implantation of purified sterol, sterol esters, phosphoglycerides, glycerides and free fatty acids. J. Path. Bact., 94:63.
Abdulla, Y.H., Adams, C.W.M., and Morgan, R.S., 1969a, Differential resorption rates of subcutaneous implants of (3H) cholesterol-(−14C) linolenate. J. Atheroscler. Res., 9:81.
Abdulla, Y.H., Adams. C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1969b, Relative absence of triglycerides in coronary atherosclerotic lesions. J. Atheroscler. Res., 10:149.
Abdulla, Y.H., and Adams, C.W.M., 1978, The action of human high density lipoprotein on cholesterol crystals. Part 2: Biochemical observations. Atherosclerosis, 31:473–480.
Adams, C.W.M., 1956, A stricter interpretation of the ferric ferri-cyanide reaction with particular reference to the demonstrat-tion of protein-bound sulphydryl and disulphide groups. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 4:23.
Adams, C.W.M., 1957, A p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde-nitrite method for the histochemical demonstration of tryptophan and related compounds. J. Clin. Path., 10:56.
Adams, C.W.M., 1959a, Role of lipids of aortic elastic fibers in atherogenesis. Lancet, i:1075.
Adams, C.W.M., 1959b, A histochemical method for the simultaneous demonstration of normal and degenerating myelin. J. Path. Bact., 77:648.
Adams, C.W.M., 1961a, Atherosclerosis and coronary occlusion. Lancet, i:555.
Adams, C.W.M., 1961b, A perchloric acid-naphthoquinone method for the histochemical localization of cholesterol. Nature (Lond.), 192:331.
Adams, C.W.M., and Tuqan, N.A., 1961, Elastic degeneration as source of lipids in the early lesion of atherosclerosis. J. Path. Bact., 82:131.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1962, The release of protein, lipid and polysaccharide components of the arterial elastica by proteolytic enzymes and lipid solvents. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 10:222.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Ibrahim, M.Z.M., 1962, A hypothesis to explain the accumulation of cholesterol in atherosclerosis. Lancet, i:890.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Ibrahim, M.Z.M., 1963a, The distribution of lipids and enzymes in the aortic wall in dietary rabbit atheroma and human atherosclerosis. J. Path. Bact., 86:421.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Ibrahim, M.Z.M., 1963b, Modifications to histochemical methods for phosphoglyceride and cere-broside. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11:560.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1963, Histochemical observations on the localisation and origin of sphingomyelin, cerebroside and cholesterol in the normal and atherosclerotic human artery. J. Path. Bact., 85:113.
Adams, C.W.M., 1964a, Arteriosclerosis in man, other mammals and birds. Biol. Rev., 39:372.
Adams, C.W.M., 1964b, Histochemical studies on the distribution of lipids and enzymes in the normal and atherosclerotic artery, in “Symposium on Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease.” (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 41–45, Cambridge University Press, London.
Adams, C.W.M., 1965, Neurohistochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Adams, C.W.M., and Morgan, R.S., 1966, Autoradiographic demonstration of cholesterol filtration and accumulation in atheromatous rabbit aorta. Nature (Lond.), 210:175.
Adams, C.W.M., and Weller, R.O., 1966, Phospholipids in atherosclerotic lesions in mammals and birds: light-and electron-histochemical studies. Acta. Zool. Path., Antwerp, 39:27.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Orton, C.C., 1967a, Zonal increase in lactic dehydrogenase activity in the senescent human aorta. J. Atheroscler. Res., 7:567.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Orton, C.C., 1967b, Plasma protein accumulation in arterial degenerations. J. Atheroscler. Res., 7:473.
Adams, C.W.M., 1967, “Vascular Histochemistry.” Lloyd-Luke, London.
Adams, C.W.M., Orton, C.C., and Zilkha, K.J., 1968a, Arterial catecholamine and enzyme histochemistry in migraine. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 31:50.
Adams, C.W.M., Virag, S., Morgan, R.S., and Orton, C.C., 1968b, Dissociation of (3H) cholesterol and 125I-labelled plasma protein influx in normal and atheromatous rabbit aorta. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:679.
Adams, C.W.M., 1969, Lipid histochemistry. Adv. Lipid Res., 7:1.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1969, The relationship between diffuse intimal thickening, medial enzyme failure and intimal lipid deposition in various human arteries. J. Atherscler. Res., 10:327.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., Abdulla, Y.H., Mahler, R.F., and Root, M.A., 1969, Lipase, esterase and triglyceride in the ageing human aorta. J. Atheroscler. Res., 9:87.
Adams, C.W.M., Morgan, R.S., and Bayliss, O.B., 1970, The differential entry of (125I)-albumin into mildly and severely atheromatous rabbit aortas. Atherosclerosis, 11:119.
Adams, C.W.M., 1971, Lipids, lipoproteins and atherosclerotic lesions. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 64:902.
Adams, C.W.M., 1972, “Research on Multiple Sclerosis.” Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1973, Acid mucosubstances underlying lipid deposits in ageing tendons and atherosclerotic arteries. Atherosclerosis, 18:191.
Adams, C.W.M., Morgan, R.S., and Bayliss, O.B., 1973, No regression of atheroma over one year in rabbits previously fed a cholesterol-enriched diet. Atherosclerosis, 18:429.
Adams, C.W.M., 1974, The histochemistry of smooth muscle. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 57, pp. 143, 274.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1974, Lipid histochemistry, in “Techniques of Biochemical and Biophysical Morphology.” (D. Glick and R.M. Rosenbaum, eds.) Vol. 2, p. 99, Wiley, New York.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., Baker, R.W.R., Abdulla, Y.H., and Hunter-Craig, C.J., 1974, Lipid deposits in aging human arteries, tendons and fascia. Atherosclerosis, 19:429.
Adams, C.W.M., Knox, J., and Morgan, R.S., 1975a, Exchange of plasma radioactive cholesterol with atheroma lipids in situ and implanted subcutaneously. Atherosclerosis, 22:229.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Turner, D.R., 1975b, Phagocytes, lipid-removal and atherosclerosis. J. Path., 116, 225.
Adams, C.W.M., Knox, J., and Morgan, R.S., 1975c, The resorption rate of atheroma lipids in situ and implanted subcutaneously. Atherosc1erosis, 22, 79.
Adams, C.W.M., 1975, Lipoprotein entry and fate in the arterial wall, in The Arterial Wall in Atherogenesis. (C. Cavallero, ed.) pp. 65–71, Piccin Medical Books, Padua.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1975, Crystals in atherosclerotic lesions: real or artefact? Atherosclerosis, 22:629.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1976a, Succinic dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase in arterial venous and other smooth muscle. Atherosclerosis, 23:367.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1976b, Detection of macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions with cytochrome oxidase. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 57:30.
Adams, C.W.M., Poston, R.N., and Morgan, R.S., 1976, Dietary restriction and regression of atherosclerosis. Virchows Arch. Abt. A, 371:53.
Adams, C.W.M., 1976, Regression of atherosclerosis: cells and lipids, in Proceedings of the Vth International Congress of Histochemistry. Bucharest, p. 16.
Adams, C.W.M., 1977, Dietary restriction and progress of atheroma. Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology, 82:440.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1977, Permeability of inner and outer layers of the rat and rabbit aortic wall: two new microscopic tests with trypan blue. Atherosclerosis, 26:419.
Adams, C.W.M., Bayliss, O.B., and Morgan, R.S., 1977, Permeability in atherosclerosis: fluorescence test in green light with trypan blue. Atherosclerosis, 27:353.
Adams, C.W.M., and Morgan, R.S., 1977, Regression of atheroma in the rabbit. Atherosclerosis, 28:399–404.
Adams, C.W.M., and Abdulla, Y.H., 1978, The action of human high density lipoprotein on cholesterol crystals, Part 1: Light-microscopic observations. Atherosclerosis, 31:465–471.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss-High, O.B., 1979, Tissue reactions to oxidized derivatives of cholesterol. V International Symposium on Atherosclerosis, Houston, Texas, Abstracts, p. 1.
Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss-High, O.B., 1980, Mononuclear phagocytes in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis V (edited by A.M. Gotto, L.C. Smith and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, pp. 130–133.
Ahmed, Z., and Reis, J.L., 1958, The activation and inhibition of 5′-nucleotidase. Biochem. J., 69:386.
Aleo, J.J., and Cammarata, A., 1971, Experimental lathyrism: inhibition of β-alanine incorporation by β-aminopropionitrile. Experientia, 27:1161.
Altman, F.P., 1965, The retention and estimation of’ soluble’ dehydrogenases in unfixed tissue sections. Biochem. J., 96:53P.
Altman, F.P., and Chayen, J., 1965, Retention of nitrogenous material in unfixed sections during incubation for histochemical demonstration of enzymes. Nature (Lond.), 207:1205.
Altschul, R., 1954, Endothelium: its development, morphology, function and pathology. MacMillan, New York.
Anwar, R.A., 1977, Desmosine peptides: aminoacid sequences and the role of these sequences in crosslink formation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 79:329.
Armstrong, M., 1978, Connective Tissue in Regression. Atherosclerosis Reviews, 3:147–168. (Ed. by R. Paoletti and A.M. Gotto) Raven Press, New York.
Armstrong, M.L., and Megan, M.B., 1972, Lipid depletion in atheromatous coronary arteries in rhesus monkeys after regression diets. Circulat. Res., 30:675.
Armstrong, M.L., Warner, E.D., and Connor, W.E., 1970, Regression of coronary atheromatosis in rhesus monkeys. Circulat. Res., 27:59.
Armstrong, M.L., Peterson, R.E., Hoak, J.C., Megan, M.B., Cheng, F.H., and Clarke, W.R., 1980, Arterial platelet accumulation in experimental hypercholestolemia. Atherosclerosis, 36:89–100.
Aschoff, L., 1924, Lectures on Pathology, p. 131, Hoeber, New York.
Astrup, T., 1956, The biological significance of fibrinolysis. Lancet, ii:565.
Astrup, T., and Buluk, Karol, 1963, Thromboplastic and fibrinolytic activities in vessels of animals. Circulation Res., 13:253.
Ayer, J.P., 1964, Elastic tissue, in International Review of Connective Tissue Research (D.A. Hall, ed.) Vol. 2, pp. 33–100, Academic Press, New York.
Ayer, J.P., Hass, G.M., and Philpott, D.E., 1958, Aortic elastic tissue, Arch. Path., 65:519.
Bachhuber, T.E., and Lalich, J.J., 1955, Effect of sweet pea meal on rat aorta. Arch. Path., 59:247.
Bailey, A.J., 1969, The stabilization of the intermolecular crosslinks of collagen with ageing. Gerontologia, 15:65.
Bailey, A.J., and Peach, Catherine M., 1968, Isolation and structural identification of a labile intermolecular crosslink in collagen. Biochem. Biophys. Commun., 33:812.
Bailey, A.J., Peach, CM., and Fowler, L.J., 1970, Chemistry of the collagen cross-links. Isolation and characterization of two intermediate intermolecular cross-links in collagen. Biochem. J., 117:819.
Bailey, J.M., 1973, Regulation of cell cholesterol content, in Atherogenesis: Initiating Factors, CIBA Foundation Symposium No. 12 (NS) p. 63–88.
Balint, A., Veress, B., Nagy, Z., and Jellinek, H., 1972, Role of lipophages in the development of rat atheroma. Atherosclerosis, 15:7–15.
Baló, J., and Banga, I., 1950, Elastolytic activity of pancreatic extracts. Biochem. J., 46:384.
Baló, J., 1963, Connective tissue changes in atherosclerosis, in International Review of Connective Tissue Research (D.A. Hall, ed.) Vol. 1, pp. 241–306, Academic Press, New York.
Balogh, K., Jr., 1964, Dihydrolipoic dehydrogenase activity: a step in formation of acy1 coenzyme A, demonstrated histo-chemically. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12:404.
Balogh, K., Jr., 1966, Histochemical demonstration of 3α-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase activity. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 14:77.
Banga, I., and Nowotny, A., 1951a, Comparative studies about adenosine triphosphatase activity of human muscles, aorta and arteria femoralis. Acta. Physiol. Hungary, 2:317.
Banga, I., Nowotny, A., 1951b, Change of the ATPase activity and elastin content of the arterial wall in consequence of arteriosclerosis. Acta. Physiol. Hungary, 2:327.
Banga, I., Mayláth-Pálagyi, J., and Jobbágy, A., 1966, Relationship between fluorescent substances and arteriosclerosis. Acta. Physiol. Hungary, 30:79.
Barbey, S., and Borit, A., 1976, Acid esterase in human arteries. Histochemistry, 49:37.
Barbolini, G., Kolendo, A.B., and Pearse, A.G.E., 1971, Adenosine triphosphatases and related enzymes of the juxtaglomerular and arterial smooth muscle cells in rat kidney. Histochem. J., 3:435.
Barden, H., and Lazarus, S.S., 1963, Histochemical characteristics of adenosine triphosphate dephosphorylating enzymes in rabbit pancreas. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11:578.
Barrnett, R.J., 1952, The distribution of esterolytic activity in the tissues of the albino rat as demonstrated with indoxyl acetate. Anat. Rec, 114:577.
Battaglia, S., and Matturri, L., 1962, Istochimica della sostanza amiloide umana. Riv. Istochim., 8:295.
Bayliss, O.B., and Adams, C.W.M., 1973, Bromine-Sudan black: a general stain for lipids including free cholesterol. Histochem. J., 4:505.
Bayliss, O.B., and Adams, C.W.M., 1976, Resistance of aldehyde blockades to periodic acid. Histochem. J., 8:71.
Bayliss, O.B., and Adams, C.W.M., 1979, The pH dependence of borohydride as an aldehyde reductant. Histochemical Journal, 11:111–116.
Bayliss-High, O.B., and Adams, C.W.M., 1980, The role of macrophages and giant cells in advanced human atherosclerosis. Atheros clerosis, (in press).
Becker, C.G., and Murphy, G.E., 1969, Demonstration of contractile protein in endothelium and cells of the heart valves, endocardium, intima, arteriosclerotic plaques and Aschoff bodies of rheumatic heart disease. Amer. J. Path., 55:1.
Beisswenger, P.J., 1973, Specificity of the chemical alteration in the diabetic glomerular basement membrane. Diabetes, 22:744.
Bell, C., 1969, Fine structural localization of acetylcholinesterase at a cholinergic nerve-arterial smooth muscle synapse. Circulat. Res., 24:61.
Bell, F.P., and Schwartz, C.J., 1971, Exchangeability of cholesterol between swine serum lipoproteins and erythrocytes, in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 231:553.
Bell, F.P., Adamson, I.L., and Schwartz, C.J., 1974, Aortic endothelial permeability to albumin. Focal and regional patterns of uptake and transmural distribution of 131I-albumin in the young pig. Exp. Molec. Path., 20:57.
Bell, F.P., Day, A.J., Gent, M., and Schwartz, C.J., 1975, Differing patterns of cholesterol accumulation and 3H-cholesterol influx in areas of cholesterol-fed pig aorta identified by Evans blue dye. Exp. Molec. Path., 22:366.
Bella, A., Jr., and Danishefsky, I., 1968, The dermatan sulphate-protein linkage region. J. Biol. Chem., 243:2660.
Benditt, E.P., Lagunoff, D., Eriksen, N., and Iseri, O.A., 1962, Amyloid: extraction and preliminary characterization of some proteins. Arch. Path., 74:323.
Benditt, E.P., and Eriksen, N., 1971, Chemical classes of amyloid substance. Amer. J. Path., 65:231.
Benditt, E.P., and Benditt, J.M., 1973, Evidence for a monoclonal origin of human atherosclerotic plaques. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 70:1753.
Benditt, E.P., 1974, Evidence for the monoclonal origin of human atherosclerotic plaques and some implications. Circulation, 50:650.
Bennett, H.S., 1963, Morphological aspects of extracellular polysaccharides. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11:14.
Berenson, G.S., Dalferes, E.R., Jr., Robin, R,, and Strong, J.P., 1963, Mucopolysaccharides and atherosclerosis, in Evolution of the Atherosclerotic Plaque. (R.J. Jones, ed.) pp. 139–150, Chicago University Press.
Berg, R., 1972, Histochemical studies on the carbohydrates in the wall of the coronary vessels of domestic pig. A comparison to man. Acta. Histochem., 43:333.
Berry, C.L., Looker, T., and Germain, J., 1972, Nucleic acid and scleroprotein content of the developing human aorta. J. Path., 108:265.
Berry, C.L., Germain, J., and Lovell, P., 1974, Comparison of aortic lamellar unit structure in birds and mammals. Atherosclerosis, 19:47.
Berry, C.L., Greenwald, S., and Rivett, J., 1975, Static mechanical properties of the developing and mature rat aorta. Cardiovasc. Res., 9:669.
Bertelsen, S., and Christensen, H.E., 1959, Heparin as a constituent of experimental amyloid in mice. Acta. Path. Scand., 47:336.
Bertelsen, S., 1963, The role of ground substance, collagen and elastic fibers in the genesis of atherosclerosis, in Atherosclerosis and Its Origin. (M. Sandler and G.H. Bourne, eds.) pp. 119–165, Academic Press, New York.
Bierman, E.L., Stein, O., and Stein, Y., 1974, Lipoprotein uptake and metabolism by rat aortic smooth muscle cells in tissue culture. Circulat. Res., 35:136.
Bihari-Varga, M., Gergely, J., and Gerö, S., 1964, Further investigations on complex formation in vitro between aortic mucopolysaccharides and β-lipoproteins. J. Atheroscler. Res., 4:106.
Bihari-Varga, M., and Végh, M., 1967, Quantitative studies on the complexes formed between aortic mucopolysaccharides and serum lipoproteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 144:202.
Björkerud, S., and Bondjers, G., 1971, Arterial repair and atherosclerosis after mechanical injury. Part 1. Permeability and light microscopic characteristics of endothelium in non-atherosclerotic and atherosclerotic lesions. Atherosclerosis, 13:355.
Björkerud, S., and Bondjers, G., 1972, Endothelial integrity and viability in the aorta of the normal rabbit and rat as evaluated with dye exclusion tests and interference contrast microscopy. Atherosclerosis, 15:285.
Bjökerud, S., Hansson, H.-A., and Bondjers, G., 1972, Subcellular valves and canaliculi in arterial endothelium and their equivalence to so-called stigmata. Virchows Arch. Abt. B. Cell Path., 11:19.
Bladen, H.A., Nylen, M.U., and Glenner, G.G., 1966, The ultra-structure of human amyloid as revealed by the negative staining technique. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 14:449.
Blaga, F., 1963, The pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis, Arkh. Patol., 25:13. Transl. Abat. Wld. Med., 35:267, 1964.
Blanton, F.S., Miller, W.H., Jr., and Warren, D., 1959, Experimental production of dissecting aneurysms of the aorta. Surgery, 45:81.
Blomfield, Jeanette, and Farrar, J.F., 1969, The fluorescent properties of maturing arterial elastin. Cardiovasc. Res., 3:161.
Bloodworth, J.M.B., 1962, Diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes, 11:1.
Blumenthal, H.T., Alex, M., and Goldenberg, S., 1961, A non-athero-matous proliferative vascular lesion of the retina in diabetes mellitus. Amer. J. Med., 31:382.
Blumenthal, H.T., Berns, A.W., Owens, CT., and Hirata, Y., 1962, The pathogenesis of diabetic glomerulosclerosis. I. The significance of various histopathological components of the disease. Diabetes, 11:296.
Blumenthal, H.T., Berns, A.W., Goldenberg, S., and Lowenstein, P.W., 1966, Etiologic considerations in peripheral vascular diseases of the lower extremity with special reference to diabetes mellitus. Circulation, 33:98.
Bo, W.J., and Smith, M.S., 1965, A histochemical and biochemical study of Phosphorylase and glycogen synthetase in smooth muscle. Anat. Ree, 153:295.
Boeré, H., Ruinen, L., and Scholten, J.H., 1965, Electron microscopic studies on the fibrillar component of human splenic amyloid. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 66:943.
Bohr, D.F., Filo, R.S., and Guthe, K.F., 1962, Contractile protein in vascular smooth muscle. Physiol. Rev., 42: Suppl. No. 5, 98.
Bondjers, G., and Björkerud, S., 1974, Cholesterol transfer between arterial smooth muscle tissue and serum lipoproteins in vitro. Artery, 1:3.
Bondjers, G., and Björkerud, S., 1975, Transfer of cholesterol in vitro between normal arterial smooth muscle tissue and serum lipoproteins of normolipidemic rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 22:379.
Bondjers, G., Kral, J.G., Olsson, G., Schersten, T., 1980, HDL mediated cholesterol elimination from human arterial tissue. Influence of serum cholesterol levels. Exp. Molec. Path., 32: 23–31.
Borgers, M., Schaper, J., and Schaper, W., 1971, Localization of specific phosphatase activities in canine coronary blood vessels and heart muscle. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 19:526.
Born, G.V.R., 1966, Effects of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and related substances on the adhesiveness of platelets in vitro and in vivo. Brit. J. Haematol., 12:37.
Bornstein, P., 1966, Cross linking of collagen chains. Fed. Proc, 25: pt. 1, pp. 1004–1009.
Bornstein, P., 1974, The biosynthesis of collagen. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 43:567.
Bortz, W.M., 1968, Reversibility of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Circulat. Res., 22:136.
Böttcher, C.J.F., and Klynstra, F.B., 1963, Acid mucopolysaccharides in human aortic tissues: the distribution at different stages of atherosclerosis. Lancet, ii:439.
Böttcher, C.J.F., 1964, Chemical constituents of human atherosclerotic lesions. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 57:792.
Böttcher, C.J.F., and Boelsma-van Houte, E., 1964, Method for the histochemical identification of choline-containing phospholipids. J. Atheroscler. Res., 4:109.
Bradby, G.H.V., Walton, K.W., and Watts, R., 1979, The binding of total low density lipoproteins in human arterial intima affected and unaffected by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 32:403–422.
Bratzier, R.L., Chisolm, G.M., Colton, C.K., Smith, K.A., Zilversmit, D.B., and Lees, R.S., 1977a, The distribution of labeled albumin across the rabbit thoracic aorta in vivo. Circulat. R., 40:182.
Bratzler, R.L., Chisolm, G.M., Colton, C.K., Smith, K.A., and Lees, R.S., 1977b, The distribution of labeled low-density lipoproteins across the rabbit thoracic aorta in vivo. Atherosclerosis, 28:289.
Braun-Falco, O., and Salfeld, K., 1959, Leucine aminopeptidase activity in mast cells. Nature (Lond.), 183:51.
Braunstein, H., 1960, Histochemical study of the adult aorta. Arch. Path., 69:617.
Bretherton, K.N., Day, A.J., and Skinner, S.L., 1975, The effect of renal hypertension on the regional deposition of cholesterol and phospholipid in the aorta of normally and cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 22:517.
Bretherton, K.N., Day, A.J., and Skinner, S.L., 1976, Effect of hypertension on the entry of 125I-labeled low density lipoprotein into the aortic intima of normally fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 24:99.
Bretherton, K.N., Day, A.J., and Skinner, S.L., 1977, Hypertension-accelerated atherogenesis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 27:79–87.
Brody, I.A., and Engel, W.K., 1964, Effects of phenazine methosul-fate in histochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12:928.
Brooks, C.J.W., Steel, G., Gilbert, J.D., Harland, W.A., 1971, Lipids of human atheroma: part 4: Characterisation of a new group of polar sterol esters from human atherosclerotic plaques. Atherosclerosis, 13:223–37.
Brown, M.S., and Goldstin, J.L., 1974, Suppression of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl CoA reductase activity and inhibition of growth of human fibroblasts by 7-ketocholesterol. J. Biol. Chem., 249:7306–14.
Brundel, K.-H., and Sinapius, D., 1970, Lipids in aortic intima edema. Histological, histochemical and chromatographic investigations. Virchows Arch., Abt. A, 351–225.
Buck, R.C., and Heagy, F.C., 1958, Uptake of radioactive sulphur by various tissues of normal and cholesterol-fed rabbits. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol., 36:63.
Buck, R.C., 1963, Histogenesis and morphology of arterial tissue, in Atherosclerosis and Its Origin. (M. Sandler and G.H. Bourne, eds.) pp. 1–38, Academic Press, New York.
Buck, R.C., 1977, Organ cultures of rat aorta: a scanning and transmission electron microscope study. Exp. Molec. Path., 26:260–276.
Buddecke, E., 1962, Chemical changes in the ground-substance of the vessel wall in arteriosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 2:32.
Burke, J.M., and Ross, R., 1977, Collagen synthesis by monkey arterial smooth muscle cells during proliferation and quiescence in culture. Exp. Cell Res., 107, 387.
Burkholder, P.M., 1965, Immunohistopathologic study of localized plasma proteins and fixation of guinea pig complement in renal lesions of diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Diabetes, 14:755.
Burns, J., and Whitehead, R., 1966, Staining of Paneth cells with thioflavine T. Nature (Lond.), 211:769.
Burnstock, G., Gannon, B., and Iwayama, T., 1970, Sympathetic innervation of vascular smooth muscle in normal and hypertensive animals. Circulat. Res., 27: Suppl. 2, 5.
Burnstock, G., 1977, The purinergic nerve hypothesis CIBA Foundation Symposium. 48 (NS) 295–307.
Buxtorf, J.C., Beaumont, V., Jacotot, B., and Beaumont, J.L., 1974, Regression de xanthomes et medicamente hypolipidemiants. Atherosc1erosis, 17:1.
Cairns, A., and Constantinides, P., 1954, Mast cells in human atherosclerosis. Science, 120:31.
Camejo, G., Acquatella, H., and Lalaguna, F., 1980, The interaction of low density lipoproteins with arterial proteoglycans. An additional risk factor? Atherosclerosis, 36:55–65.
Campbell, D.J., Day, A.J., Skinner, S.L., and Tume, R.K., 1973, The effect of hypertension on the accumulation of lipids and the uptake of (3H)-cholesterol by the aorta of normal-fed and cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 18:301.
Caplan, B.A., and Schwartz, C.J., 1973, Increased endothelial cell turnover in areas of in vivo Evans blue uptake in the pig aorta. Atherosclerosis, 17:401.
Carew, T.E., Hayes, B., Koachinsky, T., and Steinberg, D., 1976, A mechanism by which high-density lipoprotein may slow the atherogenic process. Lancet, i:1315.
Carnes, W.H., Coulson, W.F., and Albino, Amelia M., 1965, Intimal lesions in muscular arteries of young copper-deficient swine. Annal. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 127:800.
Cathcart, E.S., and Cohen, A.S., 1966, The relation between isolated human amyloid fibrils and human γ-globulin and its subunits. J. Immunol., 96:239.
Cavallero, C., Di Tondo, U., Mingazzini, P.L., Pesando, P.C., and Spagnoli, L.G., 1973, Cell proliferation in the atherosclerotic lesions of cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 17:49.
Chen, M., McCarry, J., Chan, M.M., Riggins, R.S., and Bucker, R.B., 1973, Chick aorta pyrophosphatase. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 143:44.
Clarke, J.A., 1964, An X-ray microscopic study of the vasa vasorum of normal human coronary arteries. J. Anat. (Lond.), 98:539.
Clarke, J.A., 1965a, An X-ray microscopic study of the postnatal development of the vasa vasorum in the human aorta. J. Anat. (Lond.), 99:877.
Clarke, J.A., 1965b, The vasa vasorum of normal human lower limb arteries. Acta. Anat., 61:481.
Clarke, J.A., 1966, An X-ray microscopic study of the postnatal development of the vasa vasorum of normal human coronary arteries. Acta. Anat., 64:506.
Cleland, J.B., 1951, Splitting the aorta and dissecting aneurysm. Med. J. Australia, ii:399.
Cogan, D.G., and Kuwahara, T., 1959, Arcus senilis: its pathology and histochemistry. Arch. Ophthal., 61:553.
Cohen, A.S., and Calkins, E., 1959, Electron microscopic observations on a fibrous component in amyloid of diverse origin. Nature (Lond.), 183:1202.
Cohen, A.S., 1965, The constitution and genesis of amyloid, in International Review of Experimental Pathology. (G.W. Richter and M.A. Epstein, eds.) Vol. 4, pp. 159–243, Academic Press, New York.
Cohen, A.S., 1966, Preliminary chemical analysis of partially purified amyloid fibrils. Lab. Invest., 15:66.
Cohen, M.P., and Foglia, V.G., 1969, Sulfate35 uptake and incorporation into aortic mucopolysaccharides in experimental diabetes. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 132:376.
Cohen, M.P., and Foglia, V.G., 1970, Aortic mucopolysaccharides in experimental diabetes. Diabetes, 19:639.
Coltoff-Schiller, B., Goldfisher, S., Wolinsky, H., and Factor, S.M., 1976, Lipid accumulation in human aortic smooth muscle cell lysosomes. Amer. J. Path., 83:39.
Constantinides, P., 1953, Mast cells and susceptibility to experimental atherosclerosis. Science, 117:505.
Constantinides, P., 1965, Experimental Atherosclerosis, p. 42, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Constantinides, P., 1966, Plaque fissures in human coronary thrombosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 6:1.
Constantinides, P., 1973, 4th Congress European Society of Pathology, Budapest (1973).
Constantinides, P., and Wiggers, K.D., 1974, Electronmicroscopic autoradiographic study of cholesterol passage across arterial and capillary endothelium. Virchows Arch., 362:291.
Constantinides, P., 1978, Appraisal of the tumorigenic theory of atherosclerosis. Arch. Pathol, (in press).
Cooper, J.H., 1969, An evaluation of current methods for the diagnostic histochemistry of amyloid. J. Clin. Path., 22:410.
Cooper, J.H., 1971, The Casella reaction and the permanganate-induced basophilia of human elastica. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 19:564.
Cooper, J.H., 1974, Selective amyloid staining as a function of amyloid composition and structure. Lab. Invest., 31:232.
Cotran, R.S., 1965, On the presence of an amorphous layer lining vascular endothelium under abnormal conditons. Lab. Invest., 14:1826.
Crane, W.A.J., and Dutta, L.P., 1964, The influence of age on the uptake of 35S-sulphate and 3H-thymidine by the mesenteric arteries of rats with regenerating adrenal glands. J. Path. Bact., 88:291.
Crane, W.A.J., and Ingle, D.J., 1964, Tritiated thymidine uptake in rat hypertension. Arch. Path., 78:209.
Crawford, T., and Levene, C.I., 1953, Medial thinning in atheroma. J. Path. Bact., 66:19.
Crawford, T., 1961, Morphological aspects in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 1:3.
Curran, R.C., 1957, The elaboration of mucopolysaccharides by vascular endothelium. J. Path. Bact., 74:347.
Curran, R.C., and Crane, W.A.J., 1962, Mucopolysaccharides in the atheromatous aorta. J. Path. Bact., 84:405.
Curran, R.C., 1964, Mucopolysaccharides and collagen formation in atherosclerosis, in Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 76–83, Cambridge University Press.
Currerri, P.W., Kothari, H.V., Bonner, M.J., and Miller, B.F., 1969, Increased activity of lysosomal enzymes in experimental atherosclerosis, and the effect of cortisone. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 130:1253.
Dalferes, E.R., Jr. Radhakrishnamurthy, B., and Berenson, G.S., 1967, Acid mucopolysaccharides of amyloid tissue. Arch. Bio-Chem. Biophys., 118:284.
Daneshbod, K., and Liao, K.T., 1973, Hyaline degeneration of splenic follicular arteries in infectious mononucleosis: histochemical and electron microscopic studies. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 59:473.
Daoud, A.S., Jarmolych, J., Augustyn, J.M., Fritz, K.E., Singh, J.K., and Lee, K.T., 1976, Regression of advanced atherosclerosis in swine. Arch. Path., 100:372.
Darzynkiewicz, Z., and Barnard, E.A., 1967, Specific proteases of the rat mast cell. Nature (Lond.), 213:1198.
Davis, J.N., Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1963, Gradient in cholesterol concentration across human aortic wall. Lancet, ii:1254.
Davies, P.F., and Bowyer, D.E., 1975, Scanning electron microscopy: Endothelial integrity after fixation at physiological pressure. Atherosc1erosis, 21;463.
Dayton, S., and Hashimoto, S., 1970, Recent advances in molecular pathology: a review. Cholesterol flux and metabolism in arterial tissue and atheromata. Exp. Molec. Path., 13:253.
De Faria, J.L., 1968, Role of wall factors in the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis. An approach based upon quantitative histological changes in the non-atheromatous intimal thickening and in the tunica media. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:291.
De Navasquez, S.J., 1964, Absence of atherosclerosis in necropsies on the victims of Belsen concentration camp. Personal communication.
DePalma, R.G., Koletsky, S., Bellon, E.M., and Insull, W., 1977, Failure of regression of atherosclerosis in dogs with moderate cholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis, 27:297–310.
Devine, C.E., and Simpson, F.O., 1968, Localization of tritiated norepinephrine in vascular sympathetic axons of the rat intestine and mesentery by electronmicroscope autoradiography. J. Cell Biol., 38:184.
Diezel, P.B., and Pfleiderer, A., Jr., 1959, Histochemische und polarisationsoptiche Untersuchungen am Amyloid. Virchows Arch. Path. Anat., 332:552.
Dingemans, K.P., and Wagenvoort, C.A., 1978, Pulmonary arteries and veins in experimental hypoxia. Amer. J. Pathol., 93:353–368.
Dixon, K.C., 1961, Deposition of globular lipid in arterial cells in relation to anoxia. Amer. J. Path., 39:65.
Dobbing, J., 1961, The blood-brain barrier. Physiol. Rev., 41:130.
Doležel, S., 1966, Histochemical identification of monoamine in the arterial wall. Experientia, 22:307.
Duff, G.L., and McMillan, G.C., 1951, Pathology of atherosclerosis. Amer. J. Med., 11:92.
Duguid, J.B., 1946, Thrombosis as a factor in the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis. J. Path. Bact., 58:207.
Duguid, J.B., 1952, The arterial lining. Lancet, ii:207.
Duncan, L.E., and Buck, K., 1959, Passage of labeled cholesterol into the aortic wall of the normal dog. Circulat. Res., 7:765.
Duncan, L.E., Jr., Cornfield, J., and Buck, K., 1959, Circulation of labeled albumin through the aortic wall of the dog. Circulat. Res., 7:390.
Duncan, L.E., Jr., and Buck, K., 1960, Passage of labeled albumin into canine aortic wall in vivo and in vitro Amer. J. Physiol., 200:622.
Duncan, L.E., Jr., and Buck, K., 1962, Comparison of rates at which albumin enters walls of small and large aortas. Amer. J. Physiol., 203:1167.
Duncan, L.E., Jr., Cornfield, J., and Buck, K., 1962, The effect of blood pressure on the passage of labeled albumin into canine aortic wall. J. Clin. Invest., 41:1537.
Duncan, L.E., Jr., Buck, K., and Lynch, A., 1965, The effect of pressure and stretching on the passage of labeled albumin into canine aortic wall. J. Atheroscler. Res., 5:69.
Dunstone, J.R., 1967, Acid glycosaminoglycans of pig aorta. Experientia, 23:344.
Dustin, P., Jr., 1962, Arteriolar hyalinosis. Internat. Rev. Exp. Path., 1:73.
Eades, CH., Jr., Phillips, G.E., and Solberg, V.B., 1962, Coronary atherosclerosis in renal hypertensive rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 110:65.
Eanes, E.D., and Glenner, G.G., 1968, X-ray diffraction studies on amyloid filaments. J. Hystochem. Cytochem., 16:673.
Eggen, D.A., Strong, J.P., Newman, W.P., III., Catsulis, C., Malcolm, G.T., and Kokatnur, M.G., 1974, Regression of diet-induced fatty streaks in Rhesus monkeys. Lab. Invest., 31:294.
Eisenstein, R., Scott, R.A., and Lesak, A.E., 1971, Altered lipid and calcium binding by calcified aortic elastin. Arch. Path., 92:301.
El-Maghraby, M.A.H., and Gardner, D.L., 1968, A comparative study in young male animals of 10 species of the distribution of alkaline phosphatase activity in small arteries. Histochemie, 16:227.
El-Maghraby, M.A.H., and Gardner, D.L., 1972, Development of connective tissue components of small arteries in the chick embryo. J. Path., 108:281.
Elleder, M., and Lojda, Z., 1968, Remarks on the OTAN reaction. Histochemie, 14:47.
Elleder, M., and Lojda, Z., 1971, Studies in lipid histochemistry. VI, Problems of extraction with acetone in lipid histochemistry. Histochemie, 28:68.
Elleder, M., and Lojda, Z., 1973, New, rapid, simple and selective method for the demonstration of phospholipids. Histochemie, 36:148.
Ende, N., Katayama, Y., and Auditore, J.V., 1964, Multiple proteolytic enzymes in the human mast cells. Nature (Lond.), 201:1197.
Enerbäck, L., 1963, Serotonin in human mast cells. Nature (Lond.), 197:610.
Engel, U.R., 1971, Glycosaminoglycans in the aorta of six normal species. Atherosclerosis, 13:45.
Everett, A.L., Cordon, T.C., Kravitz, E., and Naghski, J., 1959, In situ histological evaluation of elastase activity. Stain Tech., 34:325.
Fagerberg, S.-E., 1957, Studies on pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. IV. Angiopathica diabetica vasae nervorum. Acta. Med. Scand., 159:59.
Falconer, G.F., and Adams, C.W.M., 1965, The relationship between nutritional state and severity of atherosclerosis. Guy’s Hosp. Rep., 114:130.
Farber, E., and Bueding, E., 1956, Histochemical localization of specific oxidative enzymes. V. The dissociation of succinic dehydrogenase from carriers by lipase and the specific localization of the dehydrogenase with phenazine methosulfate and tetrazolium salts. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 4:357.
Farber, E., 1962, Control studies on the histochemical localization of specific DPN-linked dehydrogenases. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 10:657.
Farquhar, Susan, and Dunstone, J.R., 1968, Acid glycosaminoglycan composition of aortic tissue from chickens fed on commercial and cholesterol-supplemented diets. Experientia, 24:426.
Fawns, H.T., and Landells, J.W., 1954, Histochemical studies of rheumatic conditions. II. The nodule of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 13:28.
Feldman, J.D., Mardiney, M.R., Unanue, E.R., and Cutting, H., 1966, The vascular pathology of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. An immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study. Lab. Invest., 15:927.
Feldman, S.A., and Glagov, S., 1971, Transmedial collagen and elastin gradients in human aortas: reversal with age. Atherosclerosis, 13:385.
Felt, V., 1960, The role of the blood vessel wall in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Review Czechoslav. Med., 6:126.
Fernex, M., and Sternby, N.H., 1964, Mast cells and coronary heart disease. Relationship between number of mast cells in the myocardium, severity of coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in an autopsy series of 672 cases. Acta. Path. Scand., 62:525.
Fessler, J.H., 1960, A structural function of mucopolysaccharide in connective tissue. Biochem. J., 76:124.
Feulgen, R., and Voit, K., 1924, Ueber einen weitverbreiteten festen Aldehyd. Seine Entstehung aus einer Vorstufe, sein mikrochemischer Nachweis und die Wege zu seiner praparativen Darstellung. Pflug. Arch. Gen. Physiol., 206:389.
Finlayson, R., and Woods, S.J., 1975, Lipid in the Achille’s tendon: a comparative study. Atherosclerosis (in press).
Firstbrook, J.B., 1950, The effect of changes in body weight on atherosclerosis in rabbits. Science, 111:31.
Fisher, E.R., Rosenthal, T.B., and Lansing, A.I., 1960, Elastolytic effect of pepsin. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 8:102.
Fisher, E.R., and Danowski, T.S., 1968, Histologic, histochemical and electron microscopic features of the shin spots of diabetes mellitus. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 50:547.
Fisher-Dzoga, K., Jones, R.M., Vesselinovitch, D., and Wissler, R.W., 1973, Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies of primary cultures of aortic medial cells. Exp. Molec. Path., 18:162.
Fishkin, A.F., and Spangler, P.M., 1969, Glycoproteins in foetal and adult cattle aortas. Nature (Lond.), 218:577.
Fitzpatrick, M., and Hospelhorn, V.D., 1965, Changes in aminoacid composition of aortic elastin with ageing and atherosclerosis. Amer. Heart J., 69:211.
Florey, H.W., Poole, J.CF., and Meek, G.A., 1959, Endothelial cells and “cement” lines. J. Path. Bact., 77:625.
Florey, H.W., and Sheppard, B.L., 1970, The permeability of arterial endothelium to horseradish peroxidase. Proc. Roy. Soc. B., 174:435.
Forman, D.T., Choi, S.S., and Taylor, C.B., 1968, Sulfate content of aortic wall in experimentally induced atherosclerosis. Arch. Path., 85:80.
Fouquet, J.P., 1961, Dé p̂ot expérimental de cholestérol dans l′aorte du lapin, modifications histoenzymologiques corrélatives. Ann. Histochim., 6:153.
Franzblau, C, Sinex, M., Faris, B., and Lampidis, R., 1965, Identification of a new cross linking amino acid in elastin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 21:575.
Franzblau, C, Faris, B., and Papaioannou, R., 1969, Lysinonor-leucine: a new aminoacid from hydrolysates of elastin. Biochemistry, 8:2833.
Franzblau, C, Foster, J.A., and Faris, B., 1977, Role of cross-linking in fiber formation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 79:313.
French, J.E., and Benditt, E.P., 1953, Histochemistry of connective tissue: effects of proteins on selective staining of mucopolysaccharides by basic dyes. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 1:321.
French, J.E., 1963, Endothelial structure and function, in Evolution of the Atherosclerotic Plaque (R.J. Jones, ed.) pp. 15–28, University of Chicago Press.
French, J.E., 1964, The structure of the tunica intima of arteries, in Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 24–30, Cambridge University Press.
French, J.E., Jennings, M.A., and Florey, H.W., 1965, Morphological studies on atherosclerosis in swine. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 127:780.
French, J.E., 1966, Atherosclerosis in relation to the structure and function of the arterial intima, with special reference to the endothelium. Internat. Rev. Exp. Path., 5:253.
Friedman, M., and Byers, S.O., 1962, Excess lipid leakage: a property of very young vascular endothelium. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 43:363.
Friedman, M., and Byers, S.O., 1963, Endothelial permeability in atherosclerosis. Arch. Path., 76:99–105.
Fry, D.L., 1973, Responses of the arterial wall to certain physical factors, in Atherogenesis: Initiating Factors. CIBA Foundation Symposium, No. 12, p. 93.
Fu, S.-T., Ho, K.-J., and Taylor, C.B., 1972, Cholesterol and acid mucopolysaccharides in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits. Arch. Path., 94:466.
Fuchs, U., and Scharnweber, W., 1968, Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen and Sketmuskelcapillaren des Menschen bei Arteriosklerose und Diabetes mellitus. Virchows Arch., 343:276.
Fullmer, H.M., and Lillie, R.D., 1956, Some aspects of the mechanism of orcein staining. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 4:64.
Fullmer, H.M., and Lillie, R.D., 1957, The staining of collagen with elastic tissue stains. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 5:11.
Fullmer, H.M., 1965, The histochemistry of the connective tissues, in International Review of Connective Tissue Research (D.A. Hall, ed.) Vol. 3, pp. 1–76, Academic Press, New York.
Gahan, P.B., and Maggi, V., 1962, Demonstration of bound lipids in human arteries and their possible metabolic significance. Biochem. J., 85:30P.
Gahan, P.B., and Kalina, M., 1965, The validity of using neotetra-zolium for studying labile, NADP-linked dehydrogenases in histological sections: a quantitative study. Biochem. J., 96:11P.
Gammal, E.B., and Monture, M.C., 1979, Uptake of Evans blue-bound albumin in the aorta of oestrogen-treated rats. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 60:58–64.
Garbarsch, C, Matthiessen, M.E., Helin, P., and Lorenzen, I., 1969, Arteriosclerosis and hypoxia, Part 1. (Gross and microscope changes in rabbit aorta induced by systemic hypoxia. Histochemical studies.) J. Atheroscler. Res., 9:283.
Garbarsch, C., 1973, Distribution of urea-stable and urea-labile lactic dehydrogenase activity in rabbit aorta following a single mechanical dilatation injury. Acta. Histochem., 46:288.
Gardner, D.L., and Laing, C.P., 1965, Measurement of enzyme activity of isolated small arteries in early rat hypertension. J. Path. Bact., 90:399.
Gardner, D.L., and Cuthbert, J., 1967, A histochemical study of enzyme activity in normal and hypertensive rat visceral arterioles. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 48:427.
Gardner, D.L., and Wyke, A.W., 1970, Influence of age and method of caging on small artery enzyme activities. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 51:518.
Gardner, M.B., and Blankenhorn, D.H., 1968, Aortic medial calcification. Arch. Path., 85:397.
Garfield, R.E., Chacko, S., and Blose, S., 1975, Phagocytosis by muscle cells. Lab. Invest., 33:418.
Gaton, E., Bubis, J.J., and Wolman, M., 1975, Acid esterase in the aorta of the hyperlipidemic rat: A histochemical study. Path. Europ., 10:129.
Gaton, E., Ben-Ishay, D., and Wolman, M., 1976, Experimentally produced hypertension and aortic acid esterase. Arch. Path., 100:527.
Gaton, E., and Wolman, M., 1977, The role of smooth muscle cells and haematogenous macrophages in atheroma. J. Pathol., 123:123.
Geer, J.C., McGill, H.C., Jr., Robertson, W.B., and Strong, J.P., 1968, Histologic characteristics of coronary artery fatty streaks. Lab. Invest., 18:105.
Geer, J.C., and Haust, M.D., 1972, Smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis, Monographs on Atherosclerosis. Vol. 2, Kager, Basel.
Geiringer, E., 1951, Intimal vascularisation and atherosclerosis. J. Path. Bact., 63:201.
Gerö, S., Gergely, J., Dévényi, T., Jakab, L., Székely, J., and Virág, S., 1961, Role of mucoid substances of the aorta in deposition of lipids. Nature (Lond.), 187:152.
Gerö, S., Gergely, J., Dévényi, T., Jakab, L., Székely, J., and Virág, S., 1961, Role of intimal mucoid substances in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. I. Complex formation in vitro between mucopolysaccharides from atherosclerotic aortic intimas and plasma β-lipoprotein and fibrinogen. J. Atheroscler. Res., 1:67.
Gerö, S., Gergely, J., Farkas, K., Dévényi, T., Kosár, L., Jakab, L., Székely, J., and Virág, S., 1962, Changes of tissue and blood mucopolysaccharides in cholesterol-fed animals. J. Atheroscler. Res., 2:276.
Gerrity, R.G., Adams, E.P., and Cliff, W.J., 1975, The aortic tunica media of the developing rat. II. Incorporation by medial cells of 3H-proline into collagen and elastin: autoradiographic and chemical studies. Lab. Invest., 32:601.
Gerrity, R.G., and Naito, H.K., 1980, The movement of foam cells through arterial endothelium overlying atherosclerotic lesion. Atherogenesis 4. Abstracts 2nd International Atherosclerosis Conference, Vienna, p. 57.
Geyer, G., 1969, Zur histochemie des Elastins Untersuchungen Nachweis von Desmosinen. Acta. Histochem., 34:257.
Ghidoni, J.J., and O’Neal, R.M., 1967, A reveiw: Ultrastructure of human atheroma. Exp. Molec. Path., 7:378.
Giertsen, J.C., 1966, Atherosclerosis in an autopsy series. 10. Relation of nutritional state to atherosclerosis. Acta. Path. Scand., 67:305.
Gillman, T., Penn, J., Bronks, D., and Roux, M., 1955, Abnormal elastic fibers. Arch. Path., 59:733.
Gillman, T., 1959, Reduplication, remodeling, regeneration, repair, and degeneration of arterial elastic membranes. Arch. Path., 67:624.
Gillman, T., 1964, A plea for arterial biology as a basis for understanding arterial disease, in Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 2–23, Cambridge University Press.
Gillman, T., 1968, On the possible roles of arterial growth, remodelling, repair, and involution in the genesis of arterial degeneration. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 149:731.
Gitlin, D., Craig, J.M., and Janeway, C.W., 1957, Studies on the nature of fibrinoid in the collagen diseases. Amer. J. Path., 33:55.
Glagov, S., and Wolinsky, H., 1963, Aortic wall as a ‘two-phase’ material. Nature (Lond.), 199:606.
Glenner, G.G., 1957, The histochemical demonstration of indole derivatives by the rosindole reaction of E. Fischer. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 5:297.
Glenner, G.G., and Lillie, R.D., 1959, Observations on the diazo-tization-coupling reaction for the histochemical demonstration of tyrosine: metal chelation and formazin variants. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 7:416.
Glenner, G.G., and Cohen, L.A., 1960, Histochemical demonstration of a species-specific trypsin-like enzyme in mast cells. Nature (Lond.), 185:846.
Glenner, G.G., 1965, Enzyme histochemistry, in Neurohistochemistry (C.W.M. Adams, ed.) pp. 109–160, Elseviers, Amsterdam.
Glenner, G.G., Ein, D., Eanes, E.D., Bladen, H.A., Terry, W., and Page, D.L., 1971, Creation of “amyloid” fibrils from Bence Jones proteins in vitro. Science, 174:712.
Glenner, G.G., Terry, W., Harada, M., Isersky, C, and Page D., 1971. Amyloid fibril proteins: proof of homology with immunoglobulin light chains by sequence analyses. Science, 172:1150–1.
Glenner, G.G., Eanes, E.D., and Page, D.L., 1972a, The relation of the properties of Congo Red-stained amyloid fibrils to the β-conformation. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 20:821.
Glenner, G.G., Ein, D., and Terry, W.D., 1972b, The immunoglobulin origin of amyloid. Amer. J. Med., 52:141.
Gofman, J.W., and Young, W., 1963, The filtration concept of atherosclerosis and serum lipids in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis, in Atherosclerosis and Its Origin. (M. Sandler and G.H. Bourne, eds.) pp. 197–229, Academic Press, New York.
Goldenberg, S., Alex, M., Joshi, R.A., and Blumenthal, H.J., 1959, Non-atheromatous peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremity in diabetes-mellitus. Diabetes, 8:261.
Goldfischer, S., Schiller, B., and Wolinsky, H., 1975, Lipid accumulation in smooth muscle cell lysosomes in primate monkeys. Amer. J. Path., 78:497.
Gomori, G., 1952, Microscopic Histochemistry, University of Chicago press.
Gonzalez, I.E., and Furman, R.H., 1965, Histochemistry of spontaneous and experimental arterial lesions, in Comparative Atherosclerosis (J.C. Roberts, Jr., and R. Straus, eds.) pp. 329–341, Hoeber, New York.
Gore, I., 1952, Pathogenesis of dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. Arch. Path., 53:142.
Gore, I., and Seiwert, V.J., 1952, Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta. Arch. Path., 53:121.
Gore, I., and Larkey, B.J., 1960, Functional activity of aortic mucopolysaccharides. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 56:839.
Gottlob, R., and Hoff, H.F., 1968, Histochemical investigations on the nature of large blood vessel endothelial and medial argy-rophilic lines and on the mechanism of silver staining. Histochemie, 13:70.
Grant, R.A., 1965, Preparation of an elastin-like material from collagen by cross-linking followed by heat treatment. Bio-Chem. J., 97:5C.
Grant, R.T., and Thompson, R.H.S., 1963, Cholinesterase and the nerve supply to blood vessels in the rabbit’s external ear. J. Anat. (Lond.), 97:7.
Gresham, G.A., and Howard, A.N., 1961, Histogenesis of the atherosclerotic “fatty streak.” J. Atheroscler. Res., 1:413.
Gsell, O., 1928, Wandnekrosen der aorta als selbständige Erkrankung und ihre Beziehung zure Spontanruptur. Virchows Arch. Path. Anat., 270:1.
Gupta, R.K., Schuster, R., and Christian, W.D., 1972, A comparative immunohistochemical study of splenic arterial hyalinosis in health and disease. Amer. J. Path., 69:79.
Hadjiisky, P., Scebat, L., and Renais, J., 1970, Aspects histo-chemiques et histoenzymatiques de l’aorta de Coturnix Coturnix (Caille) (Phasianicles). Atherosclerosis, 12:265.
Hadjiisky, P., Renais, J., and Scebat, L., 1973, Histochemie et histoenzymologie de l’epaissement diffus de l’intima aortique chez le lapin immunisé centre 1’aorta de rat. Paroi Artérielle, 1:145.
Hadjiisky, P., Renais, J., and Scebat, L., 1975, Dévelopment et sénescence de l’aorte de rat: histochimie et histoenzymologie comparative. Atherosclerosis, 22:19.
Hagerman, J.S., and Gould, R.G., 1951, The in vitro interchange of cholesterol between plasma and red cells. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 78:329.
Hale, A.J., Hall, T., and Curran, R.C. 1967, Electronmicroprobe analysis of calcium, phosphorus and sulphur in human arteries. J. Path. Bact., 93:1.
Hall, D.A., 1964, Elastolysis and Ageing, Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
Harada, M., Isersky, C., Cuatrecasas, P., Page, D., Bladen, H.A., Eanes, E.D., Keiser, H.R., and Glenner, G.G., 1971, Human amyloid protein: chemical variability and homogeneity. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 19:1.
Harland, W.A., Smith, A.G., and Gilbert, J.D., 1973, Tissue reaction to atheroma lipids. J. Pathol., 111, 247.
Hashimoto, Y., Kobernick, S.D., 1964, Enzyme histochemistry of rabbit aorta in spontaneous lesions and after acute exercise. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 115:212.
Hassler, O., Wirén, H., and Herbertsson, S., 1963, The elastic coat of the arterial wall studied with the aid of collagenase. Acta. Path. Scand., 57:15.
Hassler, O., 1970, The origin of the cells constituting arterial intimal thickening. Lab. Invest., 22:286.
Hata, Y., Hower, J., and Insull, W., 1974, Cholesteryl ester-rich inclusions from human aortic fatty streak and fibrous plaque lesions of atherosclerosis. I. Crystalline properties, size and internal structure. Amer. J. Pathol., 75:423–456.
Hata, Y., Shigematsu, H., Aihara, K., Yamamoto, M., Yamauchi, Y., and Oikawa, T., 1980, Cholesteryl ester-rich lipid inclusions in the development of experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. In Atherosclerosis V (ed. by A.M. Gotto, L.C. Smith and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, p. 529.
Hauss, W.H., Junge-Hulsing, G., and Hollander, H.J., 1962, Changes in metabolism of connective tissue associated with ageing and arterior atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 2:50.
Haust, M.D., 1965, Fine fibrils of extracellular space (microfibrils). Amer. J. Path., 47:1113.
Haust, M.D., and More, R.H., 1965, Spontaneous lesions of the aorta in the rabbit, in Comparative Atherosclerosis (J.C. Roberts, Jr. and R. Straus, eds.) pp. 255–275, Hoeber, New York.
Haust, M.D., More, R.H., Bencosme, S.A., and Balis, J.U., 1965, Elastogenesis in human aorta: an electron microscopic study. Exp. Molec. Path., 4:508.
Haust, M.D., and Geer, J.C., 1970, Mechanism of calcification in spontaneous aortic arteriosclerotic lesions of the rabbit. Amer. J. Path., 60:329.
Haust, M.D., 1980, The nature of bi-and trinuclear cells in atherosclerotic lesions in man. Atherosclerosis (in press).
Hebb, C.O., and Krnjević, K., 1962, The physiological significance of acetylcholine, in Neurochemistry (K.A.C. Elliott, I.H. Page and J.H. Quastel, eds.) p. 452, Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
Heck, A.F., Hasuo, M., Furuse, M., Brock, M., and Dietz, H., 1976, Distribution of serum protein labelled with Evans blue in the walls of extra-and intracranial blood vessels of the cat. Atherosclerosis, 23:227.
Helin, G., Helin, P., and Lorenzen, I., 1970a, The aortic glyco-saminoglycans in arteriosclerosis induced by systemic hypoxia. Atherosclerosis, 12:235.
Helin, P., Lorenzen, I., Garbarsch, C., and Matthiessen, M.E., 1970b, Arteriosclerosis and hypoxia, Part 2. Biochemical changes in mucopolysaccharides and collagen of rabbit aorta induced by systemic hypoxia. J. Atheroscler. Res., 9:295.
Helin, P., Lorenzen, I., Garbarsch, C., and Matthiessen, M.E., 1971, Morphological and biochemical changes in rabbit aorta after a single dilatation injury. Circulat. Res., 29:542.
Helin, P., Garbarsch, C, Mørk Hansen, T., Helin, G., Koford, B., and Lorenzen, I., 1974, Effects of hypoxia on the connective tissue of aorta and skin in rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 19:201.
Heller, H., Missmahl, H.-P., Sohar, E., and Gafni, J., 1964, Amyloidosis: its differentiation into peri-reticulin and peri-collagen types. J. Path. Bact., 88:15.
Hellung-Larsen, P., Laursen, T., Kjeldsen, K., and Astrup, P., 1968, Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes of aortic tissue in rabbits exposed to carbon monoxide. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:343.
Heptinstall, R.H., Barkley, H., and Porter, K.A., 1958, Relative roles of blood cholesterol level and blood pressure level in the production of experimental aortic atheroma in rabbits. Angiology, 9:84.
Hess, R., and Stäubli, W., 1963, The development of aortic lipidosis in the rat. A correlative histochemical and electron microscopic study. Amer. J. Path., 43:301.
Heughan, C, Niinikoski, J., and Hunt, T.K., 1973, Oxygen tensions in lesions of experimental atherosclerosis of rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 17:361.
Higginbotham, F.H., and Higginbotham, A.C., 1967, Histochemical study of beagle aorta. J. Atheroscler. Res., 7:89.
Hill, M., 1957, Secretion of heparin by mast cells. Nature (Lond.), 180:654.
Hill, M.C., 1910, Various forms of experimental arterial disease in the rabbit. Arch. Int. Med., 5:22.
Hirst, A.E., Jr., and Johns, V.J., Jr., 1962, Experimental dissection of media of aorta by pressure. Circulat. Res., 10:897.
Hitzeman, Jean W., 1963, Observations on the subcellular localization of oxidative enzymes with Nitro blue tetrazolium. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11:62.
Hoff, H.F., 1968, A comparison of the fine structural localization of nucleoside phosphatase activity in large intracranial blood vessels and the thoracic aorta of rabbits. Histochemie, 13:183.
Hoff, H.F., and Gottlob, R., 1968, Uber Veranderungen der vasa vasorum bei Medionecrosis aortae. Virchows Arch. Abt. A, 345:107.
Hoff, H.F., 1969, Further studies on the ultrastructural localization of a magnesium dependent neutral ATPase in arteries. Histochemie, 18:210.
Hoff, H.F., 1970, Effect of hypoxia on phosphoesterases, oxidative and glycolytic enzymes in the rabbit common carotid artery. Histochemie, 23:244.
Hoff, H.F., and Gaubatz, J.W., 1975, Ultrastructural localization of plasma lipoproteins in human intracranial arteries. Virchows Arch., Abt. A, 369:111.
Hoff, H.F., Jackson, R.L., and Gotto, A.M., 1976, Apolipoprotein localization in human atherosclerotic arteries, in Athero-sclerosis Drug Discovery (Day, C.E., ed.) pp. 100–120, Plenum, New York.
Hoff, H.F., Heideman, C.L., Gaubatz, J.W., Scott, D.W., Titus, J.L., and Gotto, A.M., 1978, Correlation of apolipoprotein β retention with the structure of atherosclerotic plaques for human aortas. Lab. Invest., 38:560–567.
Holt, S.J., and Withers, R.F.J., 1958, Studies in enzyme cytochemistry. V. An appraisal of indigogenic reactions for esterase localization. Proc Roy. Soc. B, 148:520.
Honour, A.J., and Mitchell, J.R.A., 1964, Platelet clumping in injured vessels. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 45:75.
Horlick, L., and Katz, L.N., 1949, Regression of atherosclerotic lesions on cessation of cholesterol feeding in the chick. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 34:1427.
Hosoda, Y., Suzuki, M., and O’Neal R.M., 1968, Angiolathyrism. III. Vasa vasorum in experimental dissecting aortic aneurysm. Exp. Molec Path., 9:206.
Hudson, J., and McCaughey, W.T.E., 1974, Mural thrombosis and atherogenesis in coronary arteries and aorta. An investigation using antifibrin and antiplatelet sera. Atherosclerosis, 19:543.
Hueper, W.C., 1956, Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 26:559.
Hundeiker, M., 1970, Demonstration of the vasa vasorum in the tunica media of the arterial wall. Angiologica, 7:1.
Hurley, J.V., and Ham, Kathryn N., 1959, The nature of the connective tissue defect produced by the aminonitriles, Brit. J. Exp. Path., 40:216.
Hüttner, I., Jellinek, H., Sótonyi, P., Tóth, A., and Makói, Z., 1965, Enzymhistochemische Untersuchungen der Aortaregeneration in Tierexperimenten. Acta. Histochem., 21:219.
Hüttner, I., More, R.H., and Rona, G., 1970, Fine structural evidence of specific mechanism for increased endothelial permeability in experimental hypertension. Amer. J. Path., 61:395.
Hüttner, I., Boutet, M., and More, R.H., 1973a, Studies on protein passage through arterial endothelium. II. Regional differences in permeability to fine structural protein tracers in arterial endothelium of normotensive rats. Lab. Invest., 28:678.
Hüttner, I., Boutet, M., Rona, G., and More, R.H., 1973b, Studies on protein passage through arterial endothelium. III. Effect of blood pressure levels on the passage of fine structural protein tracers through rat arterial endothelium. Lab. Invest., 29:536.
Imai, H., Werthessen, N.T., Taylor, C.B., and Lee, K.T., 1976, Angiotoxicity and arteriosclerosis due to contaminants of USP-grade cholesterol. Arch. Path., 100:565–572.
Imai, H., Werthessen, N.T., Subramanyam, V., Le Quesne, P.W., Soloway, A.H., and Kanisawa, M., 1980, Angiotoxicity of oxygenated sterols and possible precursors. Science, 207:651–653.
Insull, W., Hata, Y., Meakin, J.D., Marchant, L., Andrews, C.W., and Buzek, B., 1974, Morphology of cholesteryl-ester rich inclusions in lesions of atherosclerosis in man. Atherosclerosis, 19:555–560.
Iserksy, C, Ein, D., Page, D.L., Harada, M., and Glenner, G.G., 1972, Immunochemical cross-reactions of human amyloid proteins with human immunoglobulin light polypeptide chains. J. Immunol., 108:486.
Iverius, P.-H., 1972, The interaction between human plasma lipoproteins and connective tissue glycosaminoglycans. J. Biol. Chem., 247:2607.
Izuka, K., and Murata, K., 1972, Inhibitory effects of human aortic and venous acid glycosaminoglycans on thrombus formation. Atherosclerosis, 16:217.
Jaeger, M., 1964, The flow through the arterial wall, in Pulsatile Blood Flow (E.O. Attinger, ed.) pp. 307–322, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Jager, H. de, and Stam, F.C., 1962, Pathology and histochemistry of amyloidosis in old age. Gerontologia (Basel), 6:19.
Janigan, D.T., 1965, Fluorochrome staining of juxta-glomerular cell granules. Arch. Path., 79:370.
Jeffrey, J.J., and Martin, G.R., 1966, On the role of ascorbic acid in the biosynthesis of collagen. II. Site and nature of ascorbic acid participation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 121:281.
Jellinek, H., Nagy, Z., Hüttner, I., Bálint, A., Kóczé, A., and Kerényi, T., 1969, Investigations of the permeability changes of the vascular wall in experimental malignant hypertension by means of a colloidal iron preparation. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 50:13.
Jellinek, H., 1970a, Failure of etiological differentiation of human diseases associated with fibrinoid. Angiology, 21:691.
Jellinek, H., 1970b, The role of the elastic membrane in the development of the two forms of vascular fibrinoid. Angiology, 21:636.
Jellinek, H., 1974, Arterial lesions and arteriosclerosis, pp. 112, Akadémai Kiadó, Budapest.
Jellinek, H., 1980, Acute and chronic alterations of arteries in hypertensive conditions. Atherogenesis 4, Suppl. III, p. 80. (2nd International Austrian Atherosclerosis Conference, Vienna, April, 1980; ed. by W. Auerswald, H. Sinzinger, and K. Widhalm).
Jensen, J.G., and Bertelsen, S., 1961, Studies on histochemistry and embryogenesis of foetal elastic fibres. Acta. Path. Scand., 51:241.
Jones, D.B., 1974, Arterial and glomerular lesions associated with severe hypertension: light and electronmicroscopic studies. Lab. Invest., 31:303.
Joris, I., Stetz, E., and Majno, G., 1979, Lymphocytes and monocytes in the aortic intima. Atherosclerosis, 34:221–231.
Juhlin, L., and Shelley, W.B., 1966, Detection of histamine by a new fluorescent o-phthaldehyde stain. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 14:525.
Jurrus, E.R., and Weiss, H.S., 1977, In vitro oxygen tensions in the rabbit aortic arch. Atherosclerosis, 28:223.
Kádár, A., Gardner, D.L., and Bush, V., 1972, Glycosaminoglycans in developing chick-embryo aorta revealed by ruthenium red: an electron microscope study. J. Path., 108:275.
Kanabrocki, E.L., Fells, I.G., Decker, C.F., and Kaplan, E., 1963, Total hexosamine, sulfur and nitrogen levels in human aortae. J. Gerontol., 18:18.
Kao, V.C.Y., and Wissler, R.W., 1965, A study of the immunohisto-chemical localization of serum lipoproteins and other plasma proteins in human atherosclerotic lesions. Exp. Molec. Path., 4:465.
Kaplan, D., and Meyer, K., 1960, Mucopolysaccharides of aorta at various ages. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 105:78.
Karrer, H.E., 1961, An electronmicroscope study of the aorta in young and in ageing mice. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 5:1.
Katayama, Y., and Ende, N., 1965, Esterase studies on dog mast-cell tumours. Nature (Lond.), 205:190.
Katz, S.S., Shipley, G.G., and Small, D.M., 1976, Physical chemistry of the lipid of human atherosclerotic lesions: demonstration of a lesion intermediate between fatty streaks and advanced plaques. J. Clin. Invest., 58:200–211.
Keech, M.K., 1960, Electron microscope study of elastase digested rat aorta. Gerontologia, 4:1.
Keeley, F.W., and Partridge, S.M., 1974, Aminoacid composition and calcification of human aortic elastin. Atherosclerosis, 19:287.
Keith, D.A., Paz, M.A., and Gallop, P.M., 1977, Elastic tissue histochemistry. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 79:57.
Kennedy, J.S., 1962, Sulphur-35 in experimental amyloidosis. J. Path. Bact., 83:165.
Kerényi, T., Jellinek, H., Huttner, I., Gorácz, G., and Konyár, E., 1966, Fibrinoid necrosis of the vascular wall in experimental malignant hypertension. Acta. Morphol. Hungary, 14:175.
Kerényi, T., and Jellinek, H., 1972, Fibrin deposition in smooth muscle cells of muscular type small arteries under temporary conditions of hypoxia. Exp. Molec. Path., 17:1.
Kim, I.C., Shirahama, T., and Cohen, A.S., 1967, The lipid content of amyloid fibrils purified by a variety of methods. Amer. J. Path., 50:869.
Kimmelstiel, P., and Wilson, C., 1936, Intercapillary lesions in the glomeruli of the kidney. Amer. J. Path., 12:83.
Kimmelstiel, P., Osawa, G., and Beres, J., 1966, Glomerular basement membrane in diabetics. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 45:21.
Kirk, J.E., and Laursen, T.J.S., 1955, Diffusion coefficients of various solutes for human aortic tissue. With special reference to variation in tissue permeability with age. J. Gerontol., 10:288.
Kirk, J.E., 1959, Mucopolysaccharides of arterial tissue, in The Arterial Wall (A.I. Lansing, ed.) pp. 161–191, Baillére, Tindall and Cox, London.
Kirk, J.E., 1963, Intermediary metabolism of human arterial tissue and its changes with age and atherosclerosis, in Atherosclerosis and Its Origin (M. Sandler and G.H. Bourne, eds.) pp. 67–117, Academic Press, New York.
Kirk, J.E., 1969, Enzymes of the Arterial Wall. Academic Press, New York.
Kjeldsen, K., Wanstrup, J., and Astrup, P., 1968, Enhancing effect of arterial hypoxia on the development of atheromatosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:835.
Klynstra, F.B., and Böttcher, C.J.F., 1970, Permeability patterns in the pig aorta. Atherosclerosis, 11:451.
Klynstra, F.B., 1974, On the passage restricting role of acid mucopolysaccharides in the endothelium of pig aortas. Atherosclerosis, 19:215.
Knieriem, H-J., 1970, Immunohistochemical studies on the significance of smooth muscle cells in the pathohistogenesis of human arteriosclerosis. Beit, z. Pathol., 141:4.
Koelle, G.B., 1955, The histochemical identification of acetylcholinesterase in cholinergic, adrenergic and sensory neurons. J. Pharmacol., 114:167.
Koelle, G.B., 1962, A new general concept of the neurohumoral functions of acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 14:65.
Kofoed, J.A., and Robertson, W. Van B., 1966, Ascorbic acid and the synthesis of chondroitin sulphate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 124:86.
Koide, R., and Pollak, O.J., 1963, Cytochemical studies of rabbit aortic cells in tissue culture. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11:265.
Kormano, M., 1967, Dye permeability and alkaline phosphatase activity of testicular capillaries in the post natal rat. Histochemie, 9:327.
Kramsch, D.M., Franzblau, C, and Hollander, W., 1971, The protein and lipid composition of arterial elastin and its relationship to lipid accumulation in the atherosclerotic plaque. J. Clin. Invest., 50:1666.
Kramsch, D.M., and Hollander, W., 1973, The interaction of serum and arterial lipoproteins with elastin of the arterial intima and its role in lipid accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques. J. Clin. Invest., 52:236.
Krut, L.H., 1979, Atherosclerosis: a process determined primarily by the physical state of plasma lipid that has entered the arterial wall. Medical Hypotheses, 5:533.
Krut, L.H., 1980, The missing link in the evolution of coronary heart disease: a consequence of modern technology in food-handling. In VII International Symposium on Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism, Milan, p. 144.
Kumar, V., Berenson, G.S., Ruiz, M., Dalfares, E.R., and Strong, J.P., 1967a, Acid mucopolysaccharides of human aorta. Part 1. Variations with maturation. J. Atheroscler. Res., 7:573.
Kumar, V., Berenson, G.S., Ruiz, M., Dalfares, E.R., and Strong, J.P., 1967b, Acid mucopolysaccharides of human aorta. Part 2. Variations with atherosclerotic involvement. J. Atheroscler. Res., 7:583.
Kunnert, B., and Krug, H., 1974, Cholesterolester und phospholipide in der arteriosklerotischen Aorta. Histochromatographische Untersuchungen. Exp. Path., 9:48.
Kurozumi, T., Tanaka, K., and Yae, Y., 1978, Hypertension-induced cerebral atherosclerosis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit. Atherosclerosis, 30:137–145.
Kwaan, H.C., 1964, A histochemical study of fibrinolytic activity and content of protease in mast cells. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 41:604.
Kwaan, H.C., and Astrup, T., 1965, Fibrinolytic activity in thrombosed veins. Circulat. Res., 17:477.
Labella, F.S., 1958, Characterization of Schiff-positive substances in elastic fibers. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 6:260.
Labella, F.S., 1962, Separation of fluorescent and pigmented components of elastin: possible relation to age pigments and certain invertebrate pigments. J. Gerontol., 17:8.
Labella, F.S., and Vivian, S., 1967, Aminoacid composition of elastin in the developing human aorta. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 133:189.
Labella, F., Keeley, F., Vivian, S., and Thornhill, D., 1967, Dityrosine in elastin in chick embryo. Transient occurrence in human foetus. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 26:748.
Lagunoff, D., and Benditt, E.P., 1961, Histochemical examinations of chymotrypsin-like esterases. Nature (Lond.), 192:1198.
Lagunoff, D., Phillips, M., and Benditt, E.P., 1961, The histochemical demonstration of histamine in mast cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9:534.
Lalich, J.J., and Ishida, K., 1966, Alterations in elastin and orientation of collagen in angiolathyrism. Arch. Path., 82:129.
Landers, J.W., Chason, J.L., Gonzalez, J.E., and Palutke, W., 1962, Morphology and enzymatic activity of rat cerebral capillaries. Lab. Invest., 11:1253.
Lansing, A.I., Roberts, E., Ramasarma, G.B., Rosenthal, T.B., and Alex, M., 1951, Changes with age in aminoacid compositions of arterial elastin. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 76:714.
Lansing, A.I., Rosenthal, T.B., Alex, M., and Dempsey, E.W., 1952, The structure and chemical characterisation of elastic fibres as revealed by elastase and electronmicroscopy. Anat. Rec., 114:555.
Leathes, J.B., 1925, Role of fats in vital phenomena. Lecture III. Lancet, i:957.
Lee, M.T., Imai, H., Werthessen, N.T., and Taylor, C.B., 1974, Necrogenic agent obtained from cholesterol used in dietary experiments. Atherosclerosis III, Springer, Berlin, pp. 344–347.
Lehmann, H., and Silk, E., 1953, Succinylmonocholine. Brit. Med. J., i:767.
Lehner, T., 1965, Juxtaglomerular apparatus staining with thio-flavine T fluorchrome, and its confusion with amyloid. Nature (Lond.), 206:738.
Lehtonen, A., Näntö, V., and Kulonen, E., 1964, Method for the identification of the origin of fibrinoid and other insoluble proteins. Acta. Path. Scand., 62:151.
Leites, F.L., 1969, Activity of lipolytic enzymes in atherosclerosis. Fed. Proc., 23:T565.
Lendrum, A.C., 1961, Further observations on fibrinous vasculosis. Med. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 105:1359.
Lendrum, A.C., Fraser, D.C., Slidders, W., and Henderson, R., 1962, Studies on the character and staining of fibrin. J. Clin. Path., 15:401.
Lendrum, A.C., 1963, The hypertensive diabetic kidney as a model for the so-called collagen diseases. Canad. Med. Ass. J., 88:442.
Lendrum, A.C., 1967, Deposition of plasmatic substances in vessel walls. Path. Microbiol., 30:681.
Lendrum, A.C., Slidders, W., Fraser, D.S., 1972, Renal hyalin. A study of amyloidosis and diabetic fibrinous vasculosis with new staining methods. J. Clin. Path., 25:373.
Lent, R., and Franzblau, C., 1967, Studies on the reduction of bovine elastin: evidence for the presence of △ 6,7 — dehydrolysinonorleucine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 26:43.
Levene, C.I., 1961, Collagen as a tensile component of the developing chick aorta. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 42:89.
Levene, C.I., 1962, Studies on the mode of action of lathyrogenic compounds. J. Exp. Med., 116:119.
Levene, C.I., 1966, Collagen and lathyrism. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 59:757.
Levin, M., Franklin, E.C., Frangione, B., Pras, M., 1972, The aminoacid sequence of a major non-immunoglobulin component of some amyloid fibrils. J. Clin. Invest., 51:2773–6.
Lillie, R.D., 1958, Acetylation and nitrosation of tissue amines in histochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 6:352.
Lillie, R.D., 1964, Histochemical acylation of hydroxyl and amino groups. Effect of the periodic acid Schiff reaction, anionic and cationic dye and Van Gieson collagen stains. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12:821.
Lillie, R.D., Pizzolato, P., and Donaldson, P.T., 1972, Elastin IV. Lysinal aldehyde relations, blocking and extraction tests, staining mechanisms. Acta. Histochem. Bd, 44:215.
Lillie, R.D., Pizzolato, P., and Strong, J.P., 1976, Ageing effects of vascular elastica staining by oil soluble nigrosin dyes. Virchows Arch., Abt. A, 371:323.
Lindy, S., Turto, H., Vitto, J., Garbarsch, C, Helin, P., and Lorenzen, I., 1974, The effect of chronic hypoxia on lactate dehydrogenase in rabbit arterial wall. Biochemical studies on normal and injured aortas. Atherosclerosis, 20:295.
Linker, A., Hoffman, P., Sampson, P., and Meyer, K., 1958, Heparitin sulphate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 29:443.
Loeven, W.A., 1963, The enzymes of the elastase complex, in International Review of Connective Tissue Research (D.A. Hall, ed.) Vol. 1, pp. 183–240, Academic Press, New York.
Loeven, W.A., 1964, The possible implications of the enzymes of the elastase complex in the process of atherosclersis. Paper read to Colloque portant sur 1’Enzymologie et l’Immunologie (plus specialement sur l’Élastase et Corps Derivés) dans l’Atherosclerosis, October 1964, Faculté de Medicine de Bordeaux.
Loeven, W.A., 1965, Elastolysis III. The release of carbohydrate moieties during the incubation of acid-and alkali-treated elastin with the enzymes of the elastase complex. Acta. Physiol. Pharmacol. Neerl., 13:278.
Loeven, W.A., 1970, Susceptibility of various kinds of elastin to elastolytic enzymes, trypsin and chymotrypain. Clin. Chim. Acta., 27:521.
Loewi, G., Glynn, L.E., and Dorling, J., 1960, Studies on the nature of collagen degeneration. J. Path. Bact., 80:1.
Lojda, Z., and Felt, V., 1960, The histochemistry of dehydrogenase systems in the aortae of rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis. Experientia, 16:514.
Lojda, Z., and Zemplényi, T., 1961, Histochemistry of some enzymes of the vascular wall in experimental rabbit atheromatosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 1:101.
Lojda, Z., 1962, The enzyme topochemistry of the arterial wall. Československá morfologie, 10:46.
Lojda, Z., 1965, Remarks on histochemical demonstration of dehydrogenases. II. Intracellular localization. Folia morphologica, 13:84.
Lojda, Z., and Frič, P., 1966, Lactic dehydrogenase isoenzymes in the aortic wall. J. Atheroscler. Res., 6:264.
Lojda, Z., 1974, Topochemie β-glykosidaz v aortách a Koronárnich arteruch krys, morcat a Kraliku za normalriho stavu a po cholesterolovem Ziru. Cesk. Patol., 10:1.
Lojda, Z., Gossrau, R., and Schiebler, T.H., 1976, Enzym-histo-chemische Methoden. Springer, Berlin.
Lojda, Z., Horakova, J., Nadvornik, F., and Reinis, Z., 1977, Glycosidases of the arterial wall. Acta. Unit. Carol. Med., Suppl. 79, part III, pp. 107–116.
Lojda, Z., 1978, Localization of some peptidases in the vascular wall. Abstracts, 11th Internat. Congress Angiology, Prague, p. 278.
Loomeijer, F.J., 1961, The lipid compound of elastin. J. Atheroscler. Res., 1:62.
Lorenzen, I., 1963, Repair processes in arterial tissue. Biochemical alterations in rabbit aorta induced by norepinephrine. Circulat. Res., 12:449.
Lorenzen, I., and Helin, I., 1967, Arteriosclerosis induced by hypoxia. Acta. Path. Scand., 69:158.
Lovell, D., Clark, A.E., and Curran, R.C., 1966, Formation of acid mucopolysaccharides by fibroblasts and serosal cells. Nature (Lond.), 210:1173.
Luciano, L., Junger, E., and Reale, E., 1968, Glycogen in smooth muscle cells of mammalian vessel walls. Electron microscopical and spectrophotometrical studies. Histochemie, 15:219.
Lunseth, J.H., 1963, Elastic membrane: Effect of increasing tension on the absorptive capacity. Science, 141:438.
McAlpine, J.C., and Fuller, A.P., 1964, Histochemistry of fresh frozen material in localized laryngeal amyloidosis. J. Path. Bact., 88:455.
McAlpine, J.C., 1965, Histochemical survival of diaphorase activity in formalin-fixed tissues stored for 18 months in cold gum-sucrose. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 13:296.
McCullum, H.G., 1965, Experimental lathyrism in mice. J. Path. Bact., 89:625.
McClurkin, I.T., 1964, A method for the cytochemical demonstration of sodium-activated adenosine triphosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12:654.
McCullagh, K.G., 1973, Studies on elephant aortic elastic tissue. Part 1. The histochemistry and fine structure of the fibres. Exp. Molec. Path., 18:190.
McCullagh, K.G., Derouette, S., and Robert, L., 1973, Studies on elephant aortic elastic tissue. Part II. Aminoacid analysis, structural glycoproteins and antigenicity. Exp. Molec. Path., 18:202.
McCullagh, K.G., Duance, V.C., and Bishop, K.A., 1980, The distribution of collagen types I, III and V (AB) in normal and J. Pathol., 130:45–55.
MacFarlane, R.G., 1964, The development of ideas on fibrinolysis. Brit. Med. Bull., 20:173.
McGill, H.C., Jr., Frank, M.H., and Geer, J.C., 1961, Aortic lesions in hypertensive monkeys. Arch. Path., 71:96.
McKinney, B., and Grubb, C., 1965, Non-specificity of thioflavine T as an amyloid stain. Nature (Lond.), 205:1023.
McKinney, B., 1970, Hyaline arteriosclerosis in wild animals. J. Comp. Path., 80:275.
McLetchie, N.G.B., 1952, Pathogenesis of atheroma. Amer. J. Path., 28:413.
McLoughlin, C.B., 1964, Biological role of the connective tissue matrix, in Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease. (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 121–130, Cambridge University Press.
Maggi, V., and Brander, W., 1963, A histochemical study of the bound lipids of the arterial wall. Biochem. J., 89:28P.
Manalo-Estrella, P., and Barker, A.E., 1967, Histopathologic findings in human aortic media associated with pregnancy. Arch. Path., 83:336.
Mancini, R.E., Vilar, O., Stein, E., and Fiorini, H., 1961, A histochemical and radioautographic study of the participation of fibroblasts in the production of mucopolysaccharides in connective tissue. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9:278.
Manley, G., 1965, Changes in vascular mucopolysaccharides with age and blood pressure. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 46:125.
Manley, G., and Burns, J., 1965, Muscle changes in cystic medial necrosis of the iliac arteries. J. Path. Bact., 89:525.
Manley, G., and Hawksworth, J., 1965, Distribution of mucopolysaccharides in the human vascular tree. Nature (Lond.), 206: 1152.
Manley, G., and Levene, C.I., 1967, β-aminopropionitrile and the mucopolysaccharides of embryonic chick aortae. Nature (Lond.), 214:729.
Martin, G.M., Sprague, C.A., Norwood, T.H., and Pendergrass, W.R., 1974, Clonal selection, attenuation and differentiation in an in vitro model of dyperplasia. Amer. J. Path., 74:137–154.
Martinazzi, M., Capella, C., and Carnevali, L., 1968, Early sudanophilic lesions in femoral-popliteal and coronary arteries-a comparative macroscopic and histochemical study. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:657.
Massman, J., and Oesterich, S., 1974, Angiometric studies of human coronary artery sclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 2:287
Matthews, M.B., and Decker, L., 1968, The effect of acid mucopolysaccharides and acid mucopolysaccharide-proteins on fibril formation from collagen solutions. Biochem. J., 109:517.
Mechanic, G., and Tanzer, M.L., 1970, Biochemistry of collagen crosslinking. Isolation of a new cross-link hydroxylysino-hydroxynorleucine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 41:1597.
Mellors, R.C., and Ortega, L.G., 1956, Analytical pathology. III. New observations on the pathogenesis of glomerulo-nephritis, lipid nephrosis, periarteritis nodosa and secondary amyloidosis in man. Amer. J. Path., 32:455.
Mellors, R.C., Ortega, L.G., and Holman, H.R., 1957, Role of gamma globulins in pathogenesis of renal lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus and chronic membranous glomerulonephritis, with an observation on the lupus erythematosus cell reaction. J. Exp. Med., 106:191.
Menzies, D.W., and Roberts, J.T., 1963, Effect of age on the acidophilia of aortic elastin. Nature (Lond.), 198:1006.
Merrilees, M.J., Merrilees, M.A., Birnbaum, P.S., Scott, P.J., and Flint, M.H., 1977, The effect of centrifugal force on glyco-saminoglycan production of aortic smooth muscle cells in culture. Atherosclerosis, 27:259:264.
Meyer, W.W., 1950, Interstitiell Fibrinöse Entzündung im Formenkreis dysorischer Vorgänge. Klin. Wochschr., 28:697.
Meyer, W.W., and Stelzig, H.H., 1969, Calcification patterns of the internal elastic membrane. Calc. Tiss. Res., 3:266.
Milch, L.J., and Loxterman, P.B., 1964, Aortal mucopolysaccharide changes after epinephrine administration in rabbits. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., (N.Y.), 116:1125.
Miller, B.F., Aiba, T., Keyes, F.P., Curreri, P.W., and Branwood, A.W., 1966, Beta-glucuronidase activity and its variation with pH in human atherosclerotic arteries. J. Atheroscler. Res., 6:352.
Miller, B.F., and Kothari, H.V., 1969, Increased activity of lysosomal enzymes in human atherosclerotic aortas. Exp. Molec. Path., 10:288.
Miller, G.J., and Miller, N.E., 1975, Plasma high-density lipoprotein concentration and development of ischaemic heart disease. Lancet, i:16.
Minick, C.R., and Murphy, G.E., 1974, Immunologic injury and atherosclerosis. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 43:355–74.
Minick, C.R., Stemerman, M.B., and Insull, W., 1979, Role of endothelium and hypercholesterolemia in intimal thickening and lipid accumulation. Amer. J. Pathol., 95:131–158.
Mitchell, J.R.A., and Adams, J.H., 1977, Aortic size and aortic calcification. Atherosclerosis, 27:437.
Montgomery, P. O’B., and Muirhead, E.E., 1953, Similarities between the lesions in human malignant hypertension and in the hypertensive state of the nephrectomized dog. Amer. J. Path., 29:1147.
Montgomery, P. O’B., and Muirhead, E.E., 1957, A differentiation of certain types of fibrinoid and hyaline. Amer. J. Path., 33:285.
Moon, H.D., and Rinehart, J.F., 1952, Histogenesis of coronary arteriosclerosis. Circulation, 6:481.
Morin, R.J., and Bernick, S., 1963, Acid mucopolysaccharides of the arterial wall in essential fatty acid deficiency. Amer. J. Path., 43:337.
Morris, C.J., Bradby, G.V.H., and Walton, K.W., 1978, Fibrous long spacing collagen in human atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 31:345–354.
Movat, H.Z., 1958, The concept of fibrinoid. Amer. J. Med. Sci., 236:373.
Mowry, R.W., and Scott, J.E., 1967, Observations on the basophilia of amyloids. Histochemie, 10:8.
Mrhová, O., Zemplényi, T., and Lojda, Z., 1963a, β-glucuronidase activity of the aorta in early stages of experimental rabbit atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 3:44.
Mrhová, O., Zemplényi, T., and Lojda, Z., 1963b, The effect of cholesterol fat feeding on the activity of rabbit aorta dehydrogenase systems. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol., 48:61.
Muir, H., 1964, The chemistry of mucopolysaccharides of arteries, in Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 60–75, Cambridge University Press.
Muirhead, E.E., Montgomery, P.O’B., and Booth, E., 1956, The glomerular lesions of diabetes mellitus. Cellular hyaline and acellular hyaline of “intercapillary glomerulosclerosis” as depicted by histochemical studies. Arch. Int. Med., 98:146.
Munz, K., and Meves, C., 1974, Digestibility of elastic fibers by elastase in semifine and fine sections as a function of fixation mode and embedding media. Histochemistry, 40:181.
Murata, K., and Kirk, J.E., 1962, Sialic acid content of human arterial and venous tissue. J. Atheroscler. Res., 2:452.
Murata, K., Kirk, J.E., and Asawa, G., 1964, Acid mucopolysaccharides of human aortic adventitia. Nature (Lond.), 202:1334.
Murata, K., Nakazawa, K., and Hamai, A., 1975, Distribution of acidic glycosaminoglycans in the intima, media and adventitia of bovine aorta and their anticoagulant properties. Atherosclerosis (in press).
Murata, K., Izuka, K., and Nakazawa, K., 1978, Effect of human aortic acidic glycosaminoglycans on partial thromboplastin time. Atherosclerosis, 29:95.
Murphy, J.R., 1962, Erythrocyte metabolism. IV. Equilibration of cholesterol-4-C14 between erythrocytes and variously treated sera. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 60:571.
Muruffo, C.A., and Portman, O.W., 1968, Nutritional control of coronary artery atherosclerosis in the squirrel monkey. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:237.
Mustard, J.F., 1970, Introduction to the platelet and the artery Atherosclerosis, Proceeding of the Second International Symposium, (ed. by R.J. Jones) Springer, Berlin, pp. 76–79.
Nachlas, M.M., and Seligman, A.M., 1949, The comparative distribution of esterase in the tissues of five mammals by a histo-chemical technique. Anat. Rec., 105:677.
Nakamura, M., Tshihara, Y., Sata, T., and Yabuta, N., 1966, Acid mucopolysaccharides and lipids of Japanese arteries, with special reference to the absence of hyaluronic acid in Japanese cerebral arteries. J. Atheroscler. Res., 6:132.
Nakamura, M., Torii, S., Yatsuki, K., Kikuchi, Y., and Yamamoto, H., 1971, Cerebral atherosclerosis in Japanese. Part 1. Lipids and glycosaminoglycans in cerebral arteries. Atherosclerosis, 13:185.
Nakao, K., and Angrist, A.A., 1968, A histochemical demonstration of aldehyde in elastin. Amer. J. Clin. Path., 49:65.
Navaratnam, V., and Palkama, A., 1966, Cholinesterases in the walls of the great arterial trunks and coronary arteries. Acta. Anat., 63:445.
Nedergaard, O.A., Vagne, A., and Bevan, J.A., 1969, Distribution of norepinephrine uptake within rabbit aorta between adventitia and media. Experientia, 25:150.
Neumark, T., and Farkas, K., 1965, Submicroscopic changes of the aortic structure in lathyrus-fed rats. Acta. Morphol. Hungary, 13:269.
Newman, D.L., Gosling, R.G., and Bowden, N.L.R., 1971, Changes in aortic distensibility and area ratio with the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 14:231.
Niinikoski, J., Heughan, C., and Hunt, T.K., 1973, Oxygen tensions in the aortic wall of normal rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 17:353.
Nordlie, R.C., Wright, D.S., Boyum, G.P., and Rohs, J.L., 1968, Inorganic pyrophosphatase of dog aorta. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 128:1039.
Novikoff, A.B., 1959, Enzyme cytochemistry: pitfalls in the current use of tetrazolium techniques. H. Histochem. Cytochem., 7:301.
Novikoff, A.B., 1963, Electron transport enzymes: biochemical and tetrazolium staining studies, in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry (Proc. 1st Internat. Cong.) (R. Wegmann, ed.) pp. 465–481, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Numano, F., Kuroiwa, T., Kobayaski, M., Yamasawa, S., and Shimamoto, T., 1973, Phosphorylase activity in the arterial wall. Atherosclerosis, 17:321.
Obaze, D.E., and Wright, H.P., 1968, A modified technique for producing “en face” (Häutchen) preparations of endothelium for autoradiography. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:861.
Ogawa, T., Koerten, H.K., and Daems, W.Th., 1978, Peroxidatic activity in monocytes and tissue macrophages of mice. Cell and Tissue Research, 188:361–373.
Ogston, A.G., and Sherman, T.F., 1961, Effects of hyaluronic acid upon diffusion of solutes and flow of solvents. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 156:67.
Oka, M., Girerd, R.J., Brodie, S.S., and Angrist, A., 1966, Cardiac valve and aortic lesions in beta-aminopropionitrile fed rats with and without high salt. Amer. J. Path., 48:45.
Oka, M., and Angrist, A., 1967, Histoenzymic studies of vessels in hypertensive rats. Lab. Invest., 16:25.
Oka, M., Brodie, S.S., and Angrist, A.A., 1968, Sex dependent vascular changes in young, adult, aged and hypertensive rats. Amer. J. Path., 53:127.
Okinaka, S., and Yoshikawa, M., 1962, Histochemical studies on the autonomic nervous system, in Proc. IV Internat. Congr. Neuropathology (H. Jakob, ed.) Vol. 1, pp. 180–187, Tieme Stuttgart.
Olsen, F., 1968, Penetration of circulating fluorescent proteins into walls of arterioles and venules in rats with intermittent acute angiotensin-hypertension. Acta. Path. Scand., 74:325.
Olsen, F., 1969, Arteriolar permeability and destruction of elastic membrane in hypertension. Acta. Path. Scand., 75:527.
Olsen, T.S., Ørksov, H., and Lundbäck, K., 1966, Kidney lesions in rats with severe long-term alloxan diabetes. 2. Histochemical studies. Comparison with human diabetic glomerular lesions. Acta. Path. Scand., 66:1.
Ooneda, G., Ooyama, Y., Matsuyama, K., Takatama, M., Yoshida, Y., Sikiguchi, M., and Arai, I., 1965, Electron microscopic studies on the morphogenesis of fibrinoid degeneration in the mesenteric arteries of hypertensive rats. Angiology, 16:8.
Ophüls, W.O., 1907, Spontaneous arteriosclerosis of the aorta (atheroma) in a rabbit. J. Amer. Med. Assoc., 48:326.
Osborn, G.R., 1963, The Incubation Period of Coronary Thrombosis, pp. 16, 34, 36, 45, 106, and 190, Butterworths, London.
Owens, G.K., and Hollis, T.M., 1979, Relationship between inhibition of aortic histamine formation, aortic albumin permeability and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 34:365–373.
Paegle, R.D., 1969, Ultrastructure of calcium deposits in arteriosclerotic human aortas. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 26:412.
Page, D.L., Isersky, C., Harada, M., and Glenner, G.G., 1972, Immunoglobulin origin of localized nodular pulmonary amyloidosis. Res. Exp. Med., 159:75.
Page, R.C., and Benditt, E.P., 1967, Molecular diseases of connective and vascular tissue. II. Amine oxidase inhibition by the lathyrogen, β-aminopropionitrile. Biochemistry, 6:1142.
Page, R.C., and Benditt, E.P., 1968, The aldehyde content of normal and lathyritic soluble collagen. Lab. Invest., 18:124.
Parish, W.E., 1964, The distribution of mast cells and the possible function of some of their pharmacological agents, in Biological Aspects of Occlusive Vascular Disease (D.G. Chalmers and G.A. Gresham, eds.) pp. 84–119, Cambridge University Press.
Parker, F., 1958, An electronmicroscope study of coronary arteries. Amer. J. Anat., 103:247.
Parker, F., 1960, An electron microscopic study of experimental atherosclerosis. Amer. J Path., 36:19.
Parker, F., Ormsby, J.W., Peterson, N.F., Odland, G.F., and Williams, R.H., 1966, In vitro studies of phospholipid synthesis in experimental atherosclerosis: possible role of myo-intimal cells. Circulat. Res., 19:700.
Partridge, S.M., and Elsden, D.F., 1961, The chemistry of connective tissues. 7. Dissociation of the chondroitin sulphate-protein complex of cartilage with alkali. Biochem. J., 79:26.
Partridge. S.M., 1966, Biosynthesis and nature of elastic structures. Fed. Proc., 25:pt. 1, 1023.
Partridge. S.M., 1969, Elastin, biosynthesis and structure. Gerontologia, 15:85.
Partridge, S.M., Davis, H.F., and Adair, G.S., The chemistry of connective tissues: 6. The constitution of the condroitin sulphate-protein complex in cartilage. Biochem. J., 79:15.
Parwaresch, M.R., and Petersen, A., 1969, The effect of histamine and atherogenic diet on the number of tissue mast cells of the rat. Virchows Arch. Abt. B., 4:137.
Patek, P.R., De Mignard, V.A., and Bernick, S., 1968, Changes in structure of coronary arteries. Arch. Path., 85:388.
Paterson, J.C., 1936, Vascularization and haemorrhage of the intima of arteriosclerotic coronary arteries. Arch. Path., 22:313.
Paterson, J.C., Mills, J., and Moffatt, T., 1957, Vascularization of early atherosclerotic plaques. Arch. Path., 64:129.
Paterson, J.C., and Mills, J., 1958, Myocardial mast cell counts in coronary sclerosis. Arch. Path., 66:335.
Patrick, A.D., and Lake, B.D., 1969, Deficiency of an acid lipase in Wolman’s disease. Nature (Lond.), 222:1067.
Paul, R.J., Bauer, M., Pease, W., 1979, Vascular smooth muscle: aerobic glycolysis linked to sodium and potassium transport processes. Science, 206:414–1416.
Paule, W.J., 1963, Electronmicroscopy of the newborn rat aorta. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 8:219.
Paule, W.J., Zemplényi, T.K., Rounds, D.E., and Blankenhorn, D.H., 1976, Light-and electron-microscopic characteristics of arterial smooth muscle cell cultures subjected to hypoxia or carbon monoxide. Atherosclerosis, 25:111–123.
Paulson, S., Sylvan, B., Hirsch, C., and Senellman, O., 1951, Biophysical and physiological investigtions on cartilage and other mesenchymal tissues. III. The diffusion rate of various substances in normal bovine nucleus palposus. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. (Amst.), 7:207.
Payne, B.C., Kim, H., Pangalis, G.A., Rothman, A., Rappaport, H., 1980, A method for the ultrastructural demonstration of nonspecific esterase in human blood and lymphoid tissue. Histochem. J., 12:71–86.
Pearce, R.M., 1908, Occurrence of spontaneous arterial degeneration in the rabbit. J. Amer. Med. Assoc., 51:1056.
Pearl, F., and Friedman, M., 1964, Experimental coronary atherosclerosis in the dog. Arch. Path., 77:370.
Pearse, A.G.E., 1968, Histochemistry — Theoretical and Applied, 3 rd edit., Vol. 1, Churchill, London.
Pearse, A.G.E., 1972, Histochemistry — Theoretical and Applied, 3 rd edit., Vol. 2, Churchill, London.
Pearse, A.G.E., Ewen, S.W.B., and Polak, J.M., 1972, The genesis of apudamyloid in endocrine polypeptide tumours: histochemical distinction from immunamyloid. Virchows Arch. Abt. B., 10:93.
Pearson, T.A., Wang, A., Solez, K., and Heptinstall, R.H., 1975, Clonal characteristics of fibrous plaques and fatty streaks from human aortas. Amer. J. Pathol., 81:379–387.
Pearson, T.A., Dillman, J.M., Solez, K., and Heptinstall, R.H., 1978, Clonal characteristics in layers of human atherosclerotic plaques. Amer. J. Path., 93:93–102.
Pearson, T.A., Dillman, J., Solez, K., and Heptinstall, R.H., 1979, Monoclonal characteristics of organizing arterial thrombi: Significance in the origin and growth of human atherosclerotic plaques. Lancet, i:7–11.
Pease, D.C., and Molinari, Sandra, 1960, Electronmicroscopy of muscular arteries; pial vessels of the cat and monkey. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 3:447.
Peng, S-K., Taylor, C.B., Tham, P., Werthessen, N.T., and Makkleson, B., 1978, Effect of auto-oxidation products from cholesterol on aortic smooth muscle cells. Arch. Pathol., 102:57.
Pepler, W.J., and Brandt, F.A., 1954, A contribution to the nature of the elastolytic enzyme and the structure of elastin. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 35:41.
Pepler, W.J., and Meyer, B.J., 1961, Mast cells in the coronary arteries. Arch. Path., 71:209.
Peters, T.J., Takano, T., and De Duve, C., 1973, Subcellular fractionation studies on the cells isolated from normal atherosclerotic aorta, in Atherogenesis: Initiating Factors, CIBA Foundation Symposium, No. 12 (N.S) p. 197.
Peters, R.A., 1978, Cholesterol hydroperoxide — a potential cardiac hazard. J. Roy. Soc. Med., 71:459–60.
Petersen, J.E., and Hirst, A.E., 1951, Studies on the retention of dietary cholesterol and atheroma in chickens. Circulation, 3:116.
Peterson, J.W., and Paul, R.J., 1974, Aerobic glycolysis in vascular smooth muscle. B.B.A., 357:167–176.
Petroff, J.R., 1922–1923, Über die Vitalfärbund der Gefäfswandun-gen. Beitr. Path. Anat. Physiol., 71:115.
Picard, J., Hermelin, B., and Breton, M., 1973, Modifications des protéoglycanes de la paroi artérielle au cours de vieillissement. Paroi Artérielle, 1:159.
Piez, K.A., 1968, Cross-linking of collagen and elastin. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 37:547.
Pinkus, G.S., Hargreaves, H.K., McLeod, J.A., Nadler, L.M., Rosenthal, D.S., and Said, J.W., 1979, α Naphthylacetate esterase activity — a cytochemical maker. Amer. J. Path., 97:17–41.
Pinnell, S.R., and Martin, G.R., 1968, The cross-linking of collagen and elastin: Enzymatic conversion of lysine in peptide linkage to α-aminoadipic-δ-semialdehyde (allysine) by an extract from bone. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 61:708
Pinnell, S.R., Martin, G.R., and Miller, E.J., 1968, Desmosine biosynthesis: nature of inhibition of D-penicillamine. Science, 161:475.
Pizzolato, P., and Lillie, R.D., 1969, Schiff and haematoxylin reactions of mammalian arterial elastica. Arch. Path., 88:581.
Pomerance, A., 1958, Peri-arterial mast cells in coronary atheroma and thrombosis. J. Path. Bact., 76:55.
Pomerance, Ariela, 1966, The pathology of senile cardiac amyloidosis. J. Path. Bact., 91:357.
Poole, J.C.F., and Florey, H.W., 1958, Changes in the endothelium of the aorta and the behaviour of macrophages in experimental atheroma of rabbits. J. Path. Bact., 75:245.
Pouchlev, A., Youroukova, Z., and Kiprov., D., 1966, A study of changes in the number of mast cells in the human arterial wall during the stages of development of atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 6:342.
Post, R.L., and Sen, A.K., 1965, An enzymatic mechanism of active sodium and potassium transport. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 13:105.
Pras, M., Nevo, Z., Schubert, M., Rotman, J., and Metalon, R., 1971, The significance of mucopolysaccharides in amyloid. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 19:443.
Puchtler, H., Chandler, A.B., and Sweat, F., 1961, Demonstration of fibrin in tissue sections by the rosindole method. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9:340.
Puchtler, H., Sweat, Faye, and Levine, M., 1962, On the binding of Congo red by amyloid. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 10:355.
Puchtler, H., Sweat, F., and Kuhns, J.G., 1964, On the binding of direct cotton dyes by amyloid. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 12:900.
Puchtler, H., and Sweat, F., 1965, Congo Red as a stain for fluorescence microscopy of amyloid. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 13:693.
Puchtler, H., Waldrop, F.S., and Valentine, L.S., 1973, Fluorescence microscopic distinction between elastin and collagen. Histochemie, 35:17.
Pugh, Doreen, and Walker, P.G., 1961a, Histochemical localization of β-glucuronidase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9:105.
Pugh, D., and Walker, P.G., 1961b, The localization of N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase in tissue. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9:242.
Rabaud, M., Crockett, R., Razaka, G., Grenie, D., Dallocchio, M., and Bricaud, H., 1973, Étude expérimentale des isozymes de la L-lactate oxydo-réductase de la paroi aortique normale et pathologique du lapin. Paroi Artérielle, 1:65.
Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Eggen, D.A., Kokatnur, M., Jirge, S., Strong, J.P., and Berenson, G.S., 1975, Composition of connective tissue in aortas from rhesus monkeys during regression of diet-induced fatty streaks. Lab. Invest., 33:136–140.
Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Ruiz, H.A., Dalferes, E.R., Friedman, M., Seethanathan, P., Berenson, G.S., 1978, Connective tissue composition of aortas from non human primates — a comparative study. Atherosclerosis, 29:25–38.
Radhakrishnamurthy, B., Ruiz, H.A., Dalferes, E.R., Vesselinovitch, D., Wissler, R.W., and Berenson, G.S., 1979, The effect of various dietary regimens and cholestyramine on aortic glyco-saminoglycans during regression of atherosclerotic lesions in rhesus monkeys. Atherosclerosis, 33:17–28.
Raekallio, J., 1958, Histochemical studies on idiopathic medio-necrosis of the aorta. Arch. Path., 66:733.
Raekallio, J., 1961, Histochemical studies on vital and post-mortem skin wounds. Ann. Med. Exp. Biol. Fenn., 39:Suppl. 6.
Rambourg, A., and Leblond, C.P., 1967, Staining of basement membranes and associated structures of the periodic acid-Schiff and periodic acid-silver methanamine techniques. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 20:306.
Randerath, E., Diezel, P.B., and Pfleiderer, A., Jr., 1960, Histo-chemische Befunde an den Glomerulumveränderungem bei der diabetischen Glomerulosklerose. Archo. “De Vecchi,” 31:385.
Reidy, M.A., and Bowyer, D.B., 1978, Distortion of endothelial repair. The effect of hypercholesterolemia on regeneration of aortic endothelium following injury by endotoxin. Atherosclerosis, 29:459–466.
Reis, J.L., 1950, Studies on 5-nucleotidase and its distribution in human tissues. Biochem. J., 46:21.
Reis, J.L., 1951, The pecificity of phosphomonesterases in human tissues. Biochem. J., 48:548.
Rice, W.G., and Mitchener, J., 1961, Histochemical evidence of 5-hydroxytryptamine in a dog mast cell tumour. Nature (Lond.), 189:767.
Robert, B., Szigeti, M., Robert, L., Legrand, Y., Pignaud, G., and Caen, J., 1970, Release of elastolytic activity from blood platelets. Nature (Lond.), 227:1248.
Robert, B., Szigeti, M., Derouette, J.-C., Robert, L., Bouissou, H., and Fabre, M.-T., 1971, Studies on the nature of the “micro fibrillar” component of elastic fibers. European J. Biochem., 21:507.
Robert, L., 1980, The elastic element in the arterial wall: biosynthesis and degradation. In Atherosclerosis V (ed. A.M. Gotto, L.C. Smith, and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, p. 136.
Robertson, A.L., 1968, Oxygen requirements of the human arterial intima in atherogenesis. Progr. Biochem. Pharmacol., 4:305.
Robertson, A.L., Jr., and Khairallah, P.H., 1973, Arterial endothelial permeability and vascular disease. The “trap-door” effect. Exp. Molec. Path., 18:241.
Robertson, H.F., 1929, Vascularization of the thoracic aorta. Arch. Path., 8:881.
Robins, S.P., and Bailey, A.J., 1975, The chemistry of the collagen cross-links. The mechanism of stabilization of the reducible intermediate cross-links. Biochem. J., 149:381.
Rodgers, J.C., Puchtler, H., and Gropp, S., 1967, Transition from elastin to collagen in internal elastic membrane. Arch. Path., 83:557.
Rodriquez, F.L., and Robbins, S.L., 1959, Capacity of human coronary arteries. A postmortem study. Circulation, 19:570.
Rojkinod, M., Gutierrez, A.M., Zeichner, M., and Lent, R.W., 1969, The nature of the intramolecular cross-link in collagen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 36:350.
Romanul, F.C.A., and Bannister, R.G., 1962a, Localized areas of high alkaline phosphatase activity in endothelium of arteries. Nature (Lond.), 195:611.
Romanul, F.C.A., and Bannister, R.G., 1962b, Localized areas of high alkaline phosphatase activity in the terminal arterial tree. J. Cell Biol., 15:73.
Rose, G., Prineas, R.J., and Mitchell, J.R.A., 1967, Myocardial infarction and the intrinsic calibre of coronary arteries. Brit. Heart J., 29:248.
Rosen, L.A., and Hillis, T.M., 1973, Endothelial succinate utilization in atherosclerotic rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 17:297.
Rosenberg, P., and Dettbarn, W.-D., 1965, Cholinesterase activity of rabbit aorta. Life Sciences, 4:567.
Rosenthal, C.J., and Franklin, E.C., 1975, Variation with age and disease of an amyloid A protein-related serum component. J. Clin. Invest., 55:746–753.
Ross, R., and Bornstein, P., 1969, The elastic fiber. I. Separation and partial characterization of its macromolecular components. J. Cell Biol., 40:366.
Ross, R., 1971, The smooth muscle. II. Growth of smooth muscle in culture and formation of elastic fibers. J. Cell Biol., 50:172.
Ross, R., and Klebanoff, S.J., 1971, The smooth muscle cell I. In vivo synthesis of connective tissue proteins. J. Cell Biol., 50:159.
Ross, R., 1973, The elastic fiber: a review. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 21:199.
Ross, R., 1975, Smooth muscle structure. Adv. Exp. Med. and Biol., 57:64–77.
Ross, R., and Vogel A., 1978, The platelet derived growth factor. Cell, 14:203–210.
Rostgaard, J., and Barrnett, R.J., 1965, Nucleoside phosphatase activity of smooth muscle and other structures of tunica muscularis of small intestine. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 13:34.
Rottino, A., 1929, Medial degeneration of the aorta as seen in twelve cases of dissecting aneurysm. Arch. Path., 28:1.
Rottino, A., 1939, Medial degeneration of the arota: a study of two hundred and ten routine autopsy specimens by a serial block method. Arch. Path., 28:377.
Rounds, D.E., Booher, J., and Guerrero, R.R., 1976, Consideration of atherosclerotic plaques as benign neoplasma. Atherosclerosis, 25:183–189.
Rubinstein, L.G., Maier, N., and Haemovici, H., 1968, Slide histochemistry of enzyme activity in normal and atherosclerotic canine aorta. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 149:673.
Rucker, R.B., Parker, H.E., and Rogler, J.C., 1969, The effects of copper on collagen cross-linking. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 34:28.
Rucker, R.B., and O’Dell, B.L., 1970, Inhibition of elastin cross-linking by iproniazid and its counteraction by pyrodoxal phosphate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 222:527.
Sacks, N., 1954, Chemical properties of elastic fibres. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci., 19:165.
Samarasinghe, D.D., 1965, The innervation of the cerebral arteries in the rat: an electron microscope study. J. Anat. (Lond.), 99:815.
Sandler, M., and Bourne, G.H., 1960a, Some histochemical observations on the human aortic wall in atherosclerosis. Circulat. Res., 8:1274.
Sandler, M., and Bourne, G.H., 1960b, Histochemical localization of enzymes dephosphorylating ATP and AMP in animal aortae. J. Gerontol., 15:32.
Sandler, M., and Bourne, G.H., 1963, Histochemistry of atherosclerosis, in Atherosclerosis and Its Origin (M. Sandler and G.H. Bourne, eds.) pp. 515–532, Academic Press, New York.
Sanerkin, N.G., 1971, Vascular lesions of malignant hypertension. J. Path., 103:177.
Santerre, R.F., Nicolosi, R.J., and Smoth, S.C., 1974, Respiratory control in preatherosclerotic susceptible and resistant pigeon aortas. Exp. Molec. Path., 20:397.
Sarma, J.S.M., Tschurtschenthaler, G.V., and Bing, R.J., 1978, Effect of high density lipoproteins on the cholesterol uptake of isolated pig coronary arteries. Artery, 4:214–223.
Saudek, C.D., Adams, C.W.M., and Bayliss, O.B., 1966, The quantitative histochemistry and cytochemistry of lactic dehydrogenase and NADH2-tetrazolium reductase in human aortic wall. J. Path. Bact., 92:265.
Saxl, H., 1957, The physiological significance of the reaction between elastin and elastomucase in relation to the production of “clearing factor.” Gerontologia, 1:142.
Saxl, H., 1961, Studies of elastin lipoprotein of human and chicken aorta. J. Roy. Micros. Soc., 79:319.
Saxl, H., 1962, Studies of lipid reactions in the connective tissue of the vascular wall. Ann. Histochim., 6:347.
Scarpelli, D.G., and Kanczak, N.M., 1965, Ultrastructural cytochemistry: principles, limitations and applications, in International Review of Experimental Pathology. (G.W. Richter and M.A. Epstein, eds.) Vol. 4, pp. 55–126, Academic Press, New York.
Schaffner, T., Einer, V.M., Bauer, M., and Wissler, R.W., 1978, Acid lipase: a histochemical and biochemical study using Triton X100-naphthyl palmitate micelles. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 26:696–712.
Schaffner, T., Taylor, K., Zarins, C., Glagov, S., and Wissler, R.W., 1980, Foam cells with macrophage properties: Characterization in experimental and human atheromatous lesions. Athero-genesis 4: Abstracts of 2nd International Atherosclerosis Conference, Vienna, p. 138.
Schallock, G., 1962, On the morphology of atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 2:25.
Schaper, J., König, R., Franz, D., and Schaper, W., 1976, The endothelial surface of growing coronary collateral arteries. Intimal margination and diapedesis of monocytes. Virchows Arch., Abt. A, 370:193.
Scheinberg, M.A., and Cathcart, E.S., 1978, New concepts in the pathogenesis of primary and secondary amyloid disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 33:185–190.
Schenk, E.A., and El Badawi, A., 1968, Dual innervation of arteries and arterioles. A histochemical study. Z. Zellforsch., 91:170.
Schiller, Sara, 1966, Connective and supporting tissues: mucopolysaccharides of connective tissues. Ann. Rev. Physiol., 28:137.
Schlichter, J.G., 1946, Studies on the vascularization of the aorta. I. The vascularization of the aorta in the normal dog. Amer. Heart J., 32:710.
Schlichter, J., and Harris, R., 1949, The vascularization of the aorta. II. A comparative study of the aortic vascularization of several species in health and disease. Amer. J. Med. Sci., 218:610.
Schlief, H., Schmidt, C.G., and Hillenbrand, H.J., 1954, Untersuchungen über Arteriosklerose und Endangitis Obliterans. IV. Die Aktivat der Phosphomonoesterasen. Z. Ges. Exp. Med., 122:497.
Schorah, C.J., Lovell, D., and Curran, R.C., 1968, Arterial acid mucopolysaccharide concentrations: their correlation with age and intimal hyperplasia. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 49:574.
Schütte, H.E., 1968, Changes in the vasa vasorum of the atherosclerotic aortic wall. Angiologica, 5:210.
Schwartz, P., 1970, Amyloidosis: cause and manifestation of senile degeneration, Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
Schwartz, S.M., and Benditt, E.P., 1972, Studies on aortic intima. I. Structure and permeability of rat thoracic aortic intima. Amer. J. Path., 66:241.
Scott, D.M., Harwood, R., Grant, M.E., and Jackson, M.S., 1977, Characterization of the major collagen species present in porcine aortae and the synthesis of their precursors by smooth muscle cells in culture. Conn. Tissue Res., 5:7.
Scott, J.E., and Dorling, J., 1965, Differential staining of acid glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides) by Alcian blue in salt solutions. Histochimie, 5:221.
Scott, P.J., and Hurley, P.J., 1970, The distribution of radio iodinated serum albumin and low-density lipoprotein in tissues and the arterial wall. Atherosclerosis, 11:77.
Scott, T.G., 1965, The specificity of 5’-nucleotidase in the brain of the mouse. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 13:657.
Seethanathan, P., and Kurup, P.A., 1971, Changes in tissue glycosaminoglycans in rats fed a hypercholesterolaemic diet. Atherosclerosis, 14:65.
Sharpe, D.N., Scott, P.J., Flint, M.H., and Donald, J., 1980, Arterial connective tissue changes and distribution of 125I-labelled low density lipoprotein in hypertensive pigs. Atherosclerosis, 35:393–411.
Shimamoto, T., 1963, The relationship of oedematous reaction in arteries to atherosclerosis and thrombosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 3:87
Shimamoto, T., Sasaki, T., and Sunaga, T., 1967, Species difference in fine structure of capillaries in vasa vasorum of aortas and its reference to atherosclerosis. Proc. Japan Acad., 43:1025.
Shimamoto, T., 1969, Visualization of the transendothelial passage through intercellular junctions and discovery of endothelial folds and intercellular bridges of vascular endothelium, in Atherogenesis (T. Shimamoto and F. Numano, eds.) p. 5, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam.
Shimamoto, T., Kobayishi, M., and Numano, F., 1972, Infiltration of γ-globulin, fibrinogen and β-lipoprotein into blood vessel wall by atherogenic stress visualized by immunofluorescence. Proc. Japan Acad., 48:336.
Shio, H., Farquhar, M.G., and De Duve, C., 1974, Cytochemical localization of acid phosphatase and catalase in smooth muscle cells and foam cells from rabbit atheromatous aorta. Amer. J. Path., 76:1.
Shio, H., Haley, N.J., and Fowler, S., 1979, Characterization of lipid laden aortic cells from cholesterol-fed rabbits. III Intracellular localization of cholesterol and cholesteryl ester. Lab. Invest., 41:160–167.
Short, D.S., and Thomson, A.D., 1959, The arteries of the small intestine in systemic hypertension. J. Path. Bact., 78:321.
Short, D.S., 1966a, The vascular fault in chronic hypertension. Lancet, i:1302.
Short, D.S., 1966b, Morphology of the intestinal arterioles in chronic human hypertension. Brit. Heart J., 28:184.
Siegel, R.C., Pinnell, S.R., and Martin, G.R., 1970, Cross-linking of collagen and elastin. Properties of lysyl oxidase. Biochemistry, 9:4486.
Simpson, CF., and Harms, R.H., 1964, Pathology of the aorta of chicks fed a copper-deficient diet. Exp. Molec. Path., 3:390.
Sinapius, D., 1968, Die Entstehung subendothelioler Lipophagen-herde bei Coronarsklerose. Virchows Arch., Abt. A, 345:169.
Sinapius, D., 1969, Mediaverfettung bein Atherosklerose. Verh. dt. Ges. Path., 53:456.
Sinzinger, H., Silberbauer, K., and Auerswald, W., 1980a, Does prostacyclin PGl2 regulate human arterial intima smooth muscle cell proliferation in early atherogenesis? Blood Vessels, 17:58.
Sinzinger, H., Silberbauer, K., and Auerswald, W., 1980b, Prostacyclin production by vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. In Atherosclerosis V (ed. A.M. Gotto, J.C Smith, and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, pp. 140–143.
Sirek, O.V., Schiller, S., and Dorfman, A., 1964, Acid mucopolysaccharides in aortic tissues of the dog. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 83:148.
Skou, J.C., 1960, Further investigations on a Mg++ and Na++ activated ATPase, possibly related to the active, linked transport of Na+ and K+ across the nerve membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 42:6.
Small, D.M., 1980, Summary of concepts concerning the arterial wall and its atherosclerotic lesions. In Atherosclerosis V (ed. by A.M. Gotto, L.C. Smith, and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, P. 520.
Smith, E.B., 1965, The influence of age and atherosclerosis on the chemistry of aortic intima. J. Atheroscler. Res., 5:241.
Smith, E.B., and Slater, R.S., 1970, The chemical and immunological assay of low-density lipoproteins extracted from human aortic intima. Atherosclerosis, 11:417.
Smith, E.B., and Slater, R.S., 1972a, Relationship between low density lipoprotein in aortic intima and serum-lipid levels. Lancet, i:463.
Smith, E.B., and Slater, R.S., 1972b, The microdissection of large atherosclerotic plaques to give morphologically and topographically defined fractions for analysis. Part 1 (The lipids in the isolated fractions). Atherosclerosis, 15:37.
Smith, E.B., 1973, Lipids and low density lipoproteins in intima in relation to its morphological characteristics, in Atherogenesis: Initiating factors, CIBA Foundation Symposium, 12 (N.S) P. 39.
Smith, E.B., Slater, R.S., and Hunter, J.A., 1973, Quantitative studies on fibrinogen and low density lipoprotein in human aortic intima. Atherosclerosis, 18:479.
Smith, E.B., Massie, I.B., and Alexander, K.M., 1976, The release of an immobilized lipoprotein fraction from atherosclerotic lesions by incubation with plasmin. Atherosclerosis, 25:71–84.
Smith, E.B., 1980, Biochemical studies on permeability and the interaction between blood constitutents and arterial components in atherosclerosis. In Atherosclerosis V (ed. by A.M. Gotto, L.C. Smith, and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, p. 121.
Smith, L.L., Van Lier, J.E., 1970, Sterol metabolism: part 9: 26-hydroxycholesterol levels in the human aorta. Atherosclerosis, 12:1–14.
Smith, L.L., Pandya, N.L., 1973, Sterol metabolism: part 18: On the uniqueness of the occurrence of 26-hydroxycholesterol in the human aorta. Atherosclerosis, 17:21–30.
Smith, L.L., Smart, V.B., and Ansari, G.A.S., 1979, Mutagenic cholesterol preparations. Mutation Res., 68:23–30.
Sober, H.A., 1970, Handbook of Biochemistry, 2nd edition, Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio.
Somer, J.B., and Schwartz, C.J., 1971, Focal 3H-cholesterol uptake in the pig aorta. Atherosclerosis, 13:293.
Somer, J.B., and Schwartz, C.J., 1972, Focal 3H-cholesterol uptake in the pig aorta. Part 2, Distribution of 3H-cholesterol across the aortic wall in areas of high and low uptake in vivo. Atherosclerosis, 16:377.
Spector, M., 1969, Atherosclerotic plaque: X-ray diffraction investigation. Science, 165:711.
Spiro, D., Lattes, R.G., and Wiener, J., 1965, The cellular pathology of experimental hypertension. I. Hyperplastic arterio-larsclerosis. Amer. J. Path., 47:19.
Srinivasan, S.R., Dolan, P., Radhakrishnamurthy, R., and Berenson, G.S., 1972, Isolation of lipoprotein-acid mucopolysaccharide complexes from fatty streaks of human aortas. Atherosclerosis, 16:95.
Stary, H.C., 1966, Disease of small blood vessels in diabetes mellitus. Amer. J. Med. Sci., 252:357.
Stary, H.C., and McMillan, G.C., 1970, Kinetics of cellular proliferation in experimental atherosclerosis. Arch. Path., 89:173.
Stary, H.C., Strong, J.P., and Eggen, D.A., 1980, Differences in the degradation rate of intracellular lipid droplets in the intimal smooth muscle cells and macrophages of regressing atherosclerotic lesions of Primates. In Atherosclerosis V, (ed. by A.M. Gotto, L.C. Smith, and B. Allen), Springer, Berlin, p. 753.
St. Clair, R.W., Clarkson, T.B., and Lofland, H.B., 1972, Effects of regression of atherosclerotic lesions on the content and esterification of cholesterol by cell-free preparations of pigeon aorta. Circulat. Res., 31:664.
Stehbens, W.E., 1964, Vascular changes in chronic peptic ulcer. Arch. Path., 78:584.
Stein, A.A., and Harris, J., 1964, Histochemical enzyme distribution in human arteries. Surgery, 56:413.
Stein, O., Sanger, L., Zajicek, G., and Stein, Y., 1973, Acid phosphatase in aortic smooth muscle cells studies by electron microscopic cytochemistry. Paroi Arterielle, 1:187.
Stein, O., Vanderhoek, J., and Stein, Y., 1976, Cholesterol content and sterol synthesis in human skin fibroblasts and rat aortic smooth muscle cells exposed to lipoprotein-depleted serum and high density apolipoprotein/phospholipid mixtures. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 431:347.
Stein, Y., Stein, O., and Shapiro, B., 1963, Enzymic pathways of glyceride and phospholipid synthesis in aortic homogenates. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 70:33.
Stein, Y., and Stein, O., 1973, Lipid synthesis and degradation and lipoprotein transport in mammalian aorta, in Atherogenesis: Initiating factors, CIBA Foundation Symposium 12 (N.S) p. 165.
Stein, Y., Glangeaud, M.C., Fainaru, M., and Stein, O., 1975, The removal of cholesterol ester from aortic smooth muscle cells in culture and Lanschütz ascites cells by fractions of high density lipoprotein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 380:106.
Stender, S., 1976, Turnover of cholesterol in aorta of rabbits previously fed a cholesterol enriched diet. Atherosclerosis, 23:275.
Still, W.J.S., and Dennison, S., 1974, The arterial endothelium of the hypertensive rat. Arch. Path., 97:337.
Strebel, R.F., and Wagner, B.M., 1969, Experimental tissue calcification. Arch. Path., 87:93.
Strong, J.P., Stary, H.C., and Eggen, D.A., 1977, Evolution and regression of aortic fatty streaks in rhesus monkeys. In Atherosclerosis (G.W. Manning and M.D. Haust, eds.) Plenum Press, New York, p. 603.
Sunaga, T., Sasaki, T., and Shimamoto, T., 1967, Fine structure of capillary in atheromatous lesions in man and rabbit. Proc. Japan Acad., 43:1031.
Sundberg, M., 1955, On the mast cells in the human vascular wall. Acta. Path. Scand. Suppl., 107.
Suter, Elsi R., and Majno, G., 1965, Passage of lipid across vascular endothelium in new-born rats. An electron microscope study. J. Cell Biol., 27:163.
Swanson, M.A., 1948, Studies of the structure of polysaccharides. IV. Relation of the iodine color to the structure. J. Biol. Chem., 172:825.
Sweetman, F., and Ornstein, L., 1974, Electrophoresis of elastase-like esterases from human neutrophils. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 22:327.
Symbas, P.N., Baldwin, B.J., Silverman, M.E., and Galambos, J.T., 1970, Marian’s syndrome with aneurysm of ascending aorta and aortic regurgitation. Surgical treatment and new histochemical observations. Amer. J. Cardiol., 25:483.
Symmers, W. St. C., 1956, Primary amyloidosis: a review. J. Clin. Path., 9:187.
Takeuchi, T., and Glenner, G.G., 1961, Histochemical demonstration of uridine diphosphate glucose-glycogen transferase in animal tissues. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 9:304.
Tammi, M., Seppälä, P.O., Lehtonen, A., and Möttönen, M., 1978, Connective tissue components in normal and atherosclerotic human coronary arteries. Atherosclerosis, 29:191–194.
Tanzer, M.L., 1965, Experimental lathyrism, in International Review of Connective Tissue Research (D.A. Hall, ed.) Vol. 3, pp. 91–112, Academic Press, New York.
Tanzer, M.L., and Mechanic G., 1970, Isolation of lysinonorleucine fron collagen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 39:183.
Taylor, C.B., Peng, S-K., Werthessen, N.T., Tham, P., and Lee, K.T., 1979, Spontaneously occurring angiotoxic derivatives of cholesterol. Amer. J. Clin. Nutrit., 32:40–57.
Taylor, H.E., 1953, The role of mucopolysaccharides in the pathogenesis of intimal fibrosis and atherosclerosis of the human aorta. Amer. J. Path., 29:871.
Tedeschi, C.G., Wagner, B.M., and Pani, K.C., 1955, Studies in rheumatic fever. I. The clinical significance of the Aschoff body based on morphologic observations. Arch. Path., 60:408.
Termine, J.D., Eanes, E.D., Ein, D., and Glenner, G.G., 1972, Infrared spectroscopy of human amyloid fibrils and immunoglobulin proteins. Biopolymers, 11:1103.
Thoma, R., 1883, Über die Abhängigkeit der Bindegewebsneubildung in der Arterienintima von den mechanischen Bendingungen des Blutumlaufes. Virchows Arch., 93:443.
Thomas, P.K., and Lascelles, R.G., 1966, The pathology of diabetic neuropathy. Quart. J. Med., 35:489.
Thomas, W.A., Florentin, R.A., Reiner, J.M., Lee, W.M., and Lee, K.T., 1976, Alterations in population dynamics of arterial smooth muscle cells during atherogenesis: IV. Evidence for polyclonal origin of hypercholesterolemic diet-induced atherosclerotic lesions in young swine. Exp. Molec. Path., 24:244.
Thomas, W.A., Reiner, J.M., Janakidevi, K., Florentin, R.A., and Lee, K.T., 1979, Population dynamics of arterial cells during atherogenesis X. Study of monotypism in atherosclerotic lesions of black women heterozygans for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Exp. Mol. Path., 31:367–386.
Thornhill, D.P., 1972, Elastin: locus and characteristics of chromophore and fluorophore. Connect. Tissue Res., 1:21.
Thompson, R.H.S., and Tickner, A., 1951, The occurrence and distribution of monoamine oxidase in blood vessels. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 115:34.
Thompson, R.H.S., and Tickner, A., 1953, Cholinesterase activity of arteries. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 121:623.
Todd, A.S., 1959, Histological localisation of fibrinolysin activator, J. Path. Bact., 78:281.
Toole, B.P., 1969, Solubility of collagen fibrils formed in vitro in the presence of sulphated acid mucopolysaccharide-protein. Nature (Lond.), 222:872.
Torack, R.M., and Barrnett, R.J., 1964, The fine structural localization of nucleoside phosphatase activity in the blood brain barrier. J. Neurophath. Exp. Neurol., 23:46.
Torack, R.M., 1965, Electron histochemistry of the nervous system, in Neurohistochemistry. (C.W.M. Adams, ed.) p. 161, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Tsuda, T., Ando, M., Shima, K., Sugimoto, M., Onizuka, O., and Tokuomi, H., 1979, Chronologic changes of activities of naphthol AS-D acetate esterase and other non-specific esterases in the mononuclear phagocytes of tuberculous lesions. Amer. J. Pathol., 97:235–246.
Tucker, C.F., Catsulis, C., Strong, J.P., and Eggen, D.A., 1971, Regression of early cholesterol-induced aortic lesions in rhesus monkeys. Amer. J. Path., 65:493.
Urist, M.R., Speer, D.P., Ibsen, K.J., and Strates, B.S., 1968, Calcium binding by chondroitin sulphate. Calc. Tissue Res., 2:253.
Van Zutphen, L.F.M., and Fox, R.K., 1977, Strain difference in response to dietary cholesterol by JAX rabbits: correlation with esterase patterns. Atherosclerosis, 28:435–446.
Vasquez, J.J., and Dixon, F.J., 1957, Immunohistochemical study of lesions in rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Lab. Invest., 6:205.
Vasquez, J.J., and Dixon, F.J., 1958, Immunohistochemical analysis of lesions associated with “fibrinoid change.” Arch. Path., 66:504.
Vassar, P.S., and Culling, C.F.A., 1959, Fluorescent stains, with special reference to amyloid and connective tissues. Arch. Path., 68:487.
Velican, C., and Velican, D., 1964, Histochemistry of human aortic intima and the problem of atherosclerosis. Fed. Proc., 23: T572.
Velican, C., 1970, Studies on the age-related changes occurring in human cerebral arteries. Atherosclerosis, 11:509.
Velican, C., 1974, Macromolecular changes in atherosclerosis, in Handbuch der Histochemie. Vol. 8, part 2, Fischer, Stuttgart.
Velican, C., and Velican, D., 1976, Intimal thickening in developing coronary arteries and its relevance to atherosclerotic involvement. Atherosclerosis, 23:345.
Velican, C., and Velican, D., 1978, Heterogeneity in the composition and aggregation patterns of coronary intima acid mucopolysaccharides (glycosaminoglycans). Atherosclerosis, 29:141–159.
Vekhoff, D., Jacotot, B., and Beaumont, J.L., 1975, Transferts de lipoprotéines sanguines dans la paroi arteriélle normale. Paroi Artérielle, 2:241.
Veress, B., Kóczé, A., and Jellinek, H., 1969, Morphology of early large vessel lesions in experimental hypertension. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 50:600.
Veress, B., Bálint, A., and Jellinek, H., 1972, Permeability of the aorta in hypercholesterolaemic rats. Acta. Morphol. Hung., 20:199.
Verity, M.A., Bevan, J.A., and Ostrom, R.J., 1966, Pleurivesicular nerve endings in the pulmonary artery. Nature (Lond.), 211:537.
Verity, M.A., and Bevan, J.A., 1969, Membrane adenosine triphosphatase activity of vascular smooth muscle. Biochem. Pharmacol., 18:327.
Vesselinovitch, D., Wissler, R.W., Dzoga, K., Hughes, R.H., and Dubien, L., 1974, Regression of atherosclerosis in rabbits. Part 1 (Treatment with low-fat, hyperoxia and hypolipidemic agents). Atherosclerosis, 19:259.
Vesselinovitch, D., Wissler, R.W., Hughes, R., and Borensztajn, J., 1976, Reversal of advanced atherosclerosis in rhesus monkeys. Part 1 (Light microscopic studies). Atherosclerosis, 23:155.
Vesselinovitch, D., Wissler, R.W., Harris, L., and Lusk, L., 1980, The relationship between lipoprotein levels and xanthomas during progression and regression of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, (in press).
Vijaykumar, S.T., Leelamma, S., and Kurup, P.A., 1975, Changes in aortic glycosaminoglycans and lipoprotein lipase activity in rats with age and atheroma. Atherosclerosis (in press).
Vincent, D., Coeur, P., and Magron, J., 1968, Biochemical investigations of experimental atheroma in the rabbit. Cholinesterases and arylesterases in the plasma and aortic wall. I. and II. Semaine des Hôspitaux Paris Pathologie et Biologie, 16:837.
Virchow, R., 1855, Zur Cellulose-Frage. Arch. Path. Anat. (Virchow), 8:140.
Wagh, P.V., Roberts, B.I., White, H.J., and Read, R.C., 1973, Changes in the content of human aortic glycoproteins and acid mucopolysaccharides in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 18:83.
Wagner, B.M., 1957, Histochemical studies of fibrinoid substances and other abnormal tissue proteins. J. Mt. Sinai Hosp., 24:1323.
Wagner, W.D., and Clarkson, T.B., 1973, Slowly miscible cholesterol pools in progressing and regressing atherosclerotic aortas. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 143:804.
Walker, D.G., and Wirkschafter, Z.T., 1956, Histopathogenesis of aortic aneurysms in the lathyrus-fed rat. Arch. Path., 61:125.
Walton, K.W., and Williamson, N., 1968, Histological immunofluorescent studies on the evolution of the human atherosclerotic plaque. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:599.
Walton, K.W., 1973, The role of glycosaminoglycans and calcium in atherosclerosis, in Connective Tissue and Ageing, p. 21, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
Walton, K.W., Thomas, C., and Dunkerley, D.J., 1973, The pathogenesis of xanthomata. J. Path., 109:271.
Walton, K.W., Dunkerley, D.J., Johnson, A.G., Khan, M.K., Morris, C., and Watts, R.B., 1976, Investigation by immunofluorescence of arterial lesions in rabbits on two different lipid supplements and treated with pyridinol carbamate. Atherosclerosis, 23:117.
Warren, B.A., 1964, Fibrinolytic activity of vascular endothelium. Brit. Med. Bull., 20:213.
Warren, B.A., 1965, Fibrinolytic properties and electron microscopic features of rabbit ear chamber endothelium. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 46:607.
Warren, B.A., and Khan, S., 1974, The ultrastructure of the lysis of fibrin by endothelium in vitro. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 55:138.
Warren, B.A., and Khan, S., 1975, The scanning electron microscopy of the lysis of fibrin by endothelium. Br. J. Exp. Path., 56:340.
Waterson, J.G., Hume, W.R., and De La Lande, I.S., 1970, The distribution of Cholinesterase in the rabbit ear artery. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 18:211.
Watson, W.C., 1961, Hypercholesterolaemia, coronary lipidosis and the tissue mast cell. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 42:15.
Watts, H.F., 1963, Role of lipoproteins in the formation of atherosclerotic lesions, in Evolution of the Atherosclerotic Plaque (R.J. Jones, ed.) pp. 117–132, University of Chicago Press.
Weber, G., and Tosi, P., 1971, Observations with the scanning electron microscope on the development of cholesterol aortic atherosclerosis in the guinea-pig. Virchows Arch. Abt. A, 353:325.
Weber, G., Fabbrini, P., and Resi, L., 1973, On the presence of a concanavalin-A reactive coat over the endothelial aortic surface and its modifications during early cholesterol athero-genesis in rabbits. Virchows Arch. Abt. A, 359:299.
Weber, G., Fabbrini, P., and Resi, L., 1974, Scanning and transmission electronmicroscopy observations on the surface lining of aortic intimal plaques in rabbits on a hypercholesterolic diet. Virchows Arch. Abt. A, 364:325.
Weber, G., Fabbrini, P., Capaccioli, E., and Resi, L., 1975, Repair of early cholesterol-induced aortic lesions in rabbits after withdrawal from short term atherogenic diet. Atherosclerosis, 22:565–572.
Webster, W.S., Bishop, S.P., and Geer, J.C., 1974a, Experimental aortic intimal thickening. II. Endothelialization and permeability. Amer. J. Path., 76:265.
Webster, W.S., Bishop, S.P., and Geer, J.C., 1974b, Experimental aortic intimal thickening. I. Morphology and source of intimal cells. Amer. J. Path., 76:245.
Wegmann, R., and Fouquet, J.P., 1961, Quelques modifications histoenzymologiques accompagnant le début du dépôt de cholesterol dans l’aorte du lapin. Ann. Histochim., 6:61.
Weissman, N., Shields, G.S., and Carnes, W.H., 1963, Cardiovascular studies on copper-deficient swine. IV. Content and solubility of the aortic elastin, collagen and hexosamine. J. Biol. Chem., 238:3115.
Weller, R.O., Clark, R.A., and Oswald, W.B., 1968, Stages in the formation and metabolism of intracellular lipid droplets in atherosclerosis. An electronmicroscope study. J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:249–263.
Wexler, B.C., and Epstein, M.J., 1963, Blood coagulation in arteriosclerotic rats. Nature (Lond.), 197:159.
Wexler, B.C., 1964, Spontaneous arteriosclerosis in repeatedly bred male and female rats. J. Atheroscler. Res., 4:57.
Wexler, B.C., and Kittinger, G.W., 1965, Adrenocortical function in arteriosclerotic female breeder rats. J. Atheroscler. Res., 5:317.
Wexler, B.C., 1970, Arteriosclerosis of the pancreas and changes in the islets of Langerhans of repeatedly bred rats. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 51:107.
Wexler, B.C., and Greenberg, B.P., 1974, Adrenal cortico-medullary function in arteriosclerotic (breeder) and non-arterio-sclerotic (virgin) rats. Atherosclerosis., 20:155.
Wicks, M.P., and Gardner, D.L., 1973, Microchemical determination of enzyme activities in the lathyritic chick embryo aorta. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 54:422.
Wilens, S.L., 1947, The resorption of arterial atheromatous deposits in wasting disease. Amer. J. Path., 23:783.
Wilens, S.L., 1951a, The nature of diffuse intimal thickening. Amer. J. Path., 27:825.
Wilens, S.L., 1951b, Experimental production of lipid deposition in excised arteries. Science, 114:389.
Wilens, S.L., and McCluskey, R.T., 1954, The permeability of excised arteries and other tissues to serum lipid. Circulat. Res., 2:175.
Wilens, S.L., 1959, Regression of traumatic cutaneous and aural lipid deposits in cholesterol fed rabbits. J. Path., 35:633.
Williams, C.H., Gibbs, R.H., and Kamin, H., 1959, A microsomal TPNH-neotetrazolium diaphorase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 32:568.
Wilson, J., Adams, C.W.M., and Brander, W.L., 1978, The antiocclusive effect of coronary dilatation with age. Atherosclerosis, (in press).
Wirtschafter, Z.T., 1957, Acid mucopolysaccharides in the histopathogenesis of aortic aneurysms in the lathyrus-fed rat. Arch. Path., 64:577.
Wirtschafter, Z.T., and Bentley, J.P., 1965, Extractable collagen in the normal and aneurysmal aorta. Arch. Path., 79:635.
Wissler, R.W. Ellert, M.L., Schroeder, M.A., and Cohen, L., 1954, Production of lipomatous and atheromatous arterial lesions in the albino rat. Arch. Path., 57:333.
Wissler, R.W., 1968, The arterial medial cell, smooth muscle or multifunctional mesenchyme? J. Atheroscler. Res., 8:201.
Woerner, C.A., 1959, Vasa vasorum of arteries, their demonstration and distribution, in The Arterial Wall (A.I. Lansing, ed.) pp. 1–14, Billiére, Tindall and Cox, London.
Wolinsky, H., and Glagov, S., 1967a, A lamellar unit of aortic medial structure and function in mammals. Circulat. Res., 20:99.
Wolinsky, H., and Glagov, S., 1967b, Nature of species differences in the medial distribution of aortic vasa vasorum in mammals. Circulat. Res., 20:409.
Wolinsky, H., 1970, Response of the rat aortic wall to hypertension: importance of comparing absolute amounts of wall components. Atherosclerosis, 11:251.
Wolinsky, H., 1972, Long term effects of hypertension on the rat aortic wall and their relation to concurrent aging changes: morphological and chemical studies. Circulat. Res., 30:301.
Wolman, M., and Bubis, J.J., 1965, The cause of the green polarization color of amyloid stained with Congo red. Histochemie, 4:351.
Wolman, M., 1971, Amyloid, its nature and molecular structure. Lab. Invest., 25:104.
Wolman, M., 1974, Acid esterase as a factor in atheromatosis. Atherosclerosis, 20:217.
Wolman, M., and Gaton, E., 1976a, Macrophages and smooth muscle cells in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J. Israel Med. Ass., 9:450.
Wolman, M., and Gaton, E., 1976b, The role of acid esterase in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, in Proceedings of Vth International Congress of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Bucharest, p. 373.
Woodard, J.F., Srinivasan, S.R., Zimny, M.L., Radhakrishnamurthy, B., and Berenson, G.S., 1976, Electron microscopic features of lipoprotein-glysaminoglycan complexes from human atherosclerotic plaques. Lab. Invest., 34:516.
Wright, H.P., 1971, Areas of mitosis in aortic endothelium. J. Path., 105:65.
Wright, H.P., 1972, Mitosis patterns in aortic endothelium. Atherosclerosis, 15:93.
Wright. H.P., Evans, M., and Green, R.P., 1975, Aortic endothelial mitosis and Evans blue uptake in cholesterol-fed subscorbutic guinea-pigs. Atherosclerosis, 21:105.
Wright, J.R., and Calkins, E., 1974, Relationship of amyloid deposits in the human aorta to aortic atherosclerosis. Lab. Invest., 30:767.
Wright, J.R., Calkins, E., and Humphrey, R.L., 1977, Potassium permanganate reaction in amyloidosis. A histologic method to assist in differentiating forms of this disease. Lab. Invest., 36:274–281.
Wurthier, R.E., and Irving, J.T., 1969, A study of the lipids in the rat aorta during induced calcification. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.), 130:156.
Wyke, A.W., and Gardner, D.L., 1970, Microchemical determination of enzyme activities in small arteries of rats with early adrenal regeneration hypertension. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 51:512.
Yardley, J.H., and Brown, G.D., 1965, Fibroblasts in tissue culture. Use of colloidal iron for ultrastructural localization of acid mucopolysaccharides. Lab. Invest., 14:501.
Yodaiken, R.E., Seftel, H.C., Kew, M.C., Illenstein, M., and Ipp, E., 1969, Ultrastructure of capillaries in South African diabetics. II. Muscle capillaries. Diabetes, 18:164.
Yu, S-Y., 1971, Cross linking of elastin in human atherosclerotic aortas. 1. A preliminary study. Lab. Invest., 25:121.
Záhor, Z., Vaněček, R., Czabanová, V., Müller, J., and Komárková, A., 1967, The origin and development of the post-reproduction arteriopathy in female rats. J. Atheroscler. Res., 7:25.
Zemplényi, T., and Grafnetter, D., 1959, The lipolytic activity of heart and aorta in experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 40:312.
Zemplényi, T., Grafnetter, D., and Lojda, Z., 1961, Some problems connected with the lipolytic and esterolytic activity of tissues, in Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism (P. Desnuelle, ed.) pp. 203–212, Pergamon Press, New York.
Zemplényi, T., and Mrhová, O., 1963, The Phosphomonoesterase and adenylpyrophosphatase activities of the aorta in different animal species. Brit. J. Exp. Path., 44:278.
Zemplényi, T., Lojda, Z., and Mrhová, O., 1963a, Enzymes of the vascular wall in experimental atherosclerosis in the rabbit, in Atherosclerosis and Its Origin (M. Sandler and G.H. Bourne, eds.) p. 459, Academic Press, New York.
Zemplényi, T., Mrhová, O., and Lojda, Z., 1963b, Phosphomonoesterase and adenylpyrophosphatase activities of the aorta in early stages of experimental rabbit atherosclerosis. J. Atheroscler. Res., 3:50.
Zemplényi, T., and Mrhová, Olga, 1965, Vascular enzyme activity changes accompanying the induction of experimental atherosclerosis. Part 2. Rats fed excess vitamin D. J. Atheroscler. Res., 5:548.
Zemplényi, T., 1968, Enzyme Biochemistry of the Arterial Wall, Lloyd Luke, London.
Zemplényi, T., and Rosenstein, A.J., 1975, Arterial enzymes and their relation to atherosclerosis in pigeons. Exp. Molec. Path., 22:225.
Zilversmit, D.B., Shore, M.L., and Ackerman, R.F., 1954, Origin of aortic phospholipid in rabbit atheromatosis. Circulation, 9:581.
Zilversmit, D.B., and Newman, H.A.I., 1966, Does a metabolic barrier to circulating cholesterol protect the arterial wall? Circulation, 33:7.
Zilversmit, D.B., 1968, Cholesterol flux in the atherosclerotic plaque. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 149:710.
Zilversmit, D.B., 1970, Metabolism of arterial lipids, in Atherosclerosis, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium (R.J. Jones, ed.) p. 35, Springer, Berlin.
Zilversmit, D.B., and Hughes, L.B., 1973, Incorporation in vivo of labeled cholesterol into aortas of young and old rabbits. Atherosclerosis, 18:141.
Zilversmit, D.B., Clarkson, T.B., and Hughes, L.B., 1977, High plasma cholesterol in mink (Mustela vison) without atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, 26:97–102.
Zugibe, F.T., and Brown, K.D., 1960, Histochemical studies in atherogenesis: human aortas. Circulat. Res., 8:287.
Zugibe, F.T., and Brown, K.D., 1961, Histochemical studies in atherogenesis. Human cerebral arteries. Circulat. Res., 9:897.
Zugibe, F.T., 1962a, The demonstration of the individual acid mucopolysaccharides in human aortas, coronary arteries and cerebral arteries. I. The methods. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 10:441.
Zugibe, F.T., 1962b, The demonstration of the individual acid mucopolysaccharides in human aortas, coronary arteries and cerebral arteries. II. Identification and significance with ageing. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 10:448.
Zugibe, F.T., 1963a, Histochemical studies of human coronary atherogenesis: comparison with aortic and cerebral atherogenesis. Circulat. Res., 13:401.
Zugibe, F.T., 1963b, Mucopolysaccharides of the arterial wall. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 11:35.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Adams, C.W.M. (1981). Arterial Histochemistry in Relation to Structure, Function and Disease. In: Schwartz, C.J., Werthessen, N.T., Wolf, S. (eds) Structure and Function of the Circulation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7927-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7927-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7929-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7927-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive