Abstract
Nanoparticles synthesis under green conditions has been performed using natural resources to diminish the use of toxic chemicals. For instance, microbial synthesis has allowed to produce nanoparticles that are biocompatible, stable, and safe. Microorganisms allow crystal growth and prevent aggregation. Microorganisms act as reducing and capping agents because microorganisms provide enzymes, peptides, poly(amino acids), polyhydroxyalkanoate, and polysaccharides. Here, we review microorganisms-based synthesis of nanoparticles containing gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, and selenium. The size of nanoparticles ranges generally from 1 to 100 nm with spherical, rod shape, triangular, cube, and hexagonal shapes. We present nanoparticle properties and applications in waste treatment, cancer treatment, antibacterial, antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidants.
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Reproduced from Jadoun et al. (2021a) with permission from Springer Nature
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Abbreviations
- 4-AP:
-
4-Amino phenol
- BET:
-
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
- BG:
-
Brilliant green
- CLSI:
-
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
- CR:
-
Congo red
- CuO:
-
Copper oxide
- Cu2O:
-
Cuprous oxide
- DLS:
-
Dynamic light scattering
- 2,4- DNPH:
-
2,4-Dinitrophenilhydrazine
- EDS:
-
Energy-dispersive spectroscopy
- FESEM:
-
Field emission scanning electron microscopy
- FeCl3 :
-
Ferric trichloride
- FeCl2 :
-
Ferric dichloride
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- HAuCl:
-
Chloroauric acid
- MBC:
-
Minimum bactericidal concentration
- MICs:
-
Minimum inhibitory concentrations
- MLCs:
-
Minimum lethal concentrations
- MB:
-
Methylene blue
- MO:
-
Methyl orange
- 4-NP:
-
4-Nitrophenol
- SAED:
-
Selected area electron diffraction
- SERS:
-
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
- ZnSO4.H2O:
-
Zinc sulfate monohydrate
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Acknowledgements
The author Sapana Jadoun is grateful for the support of the National Research and Development Agency of Chile (ANID) and the projects, FONDECYT Postdoctoral 3200850, FONDECYT 1191572, and ANID/FONDAP/15110019. The authors are also thankful to Elsevier, Springer, American Chemical Society, Taylor & Francis, and MDPI for copyright permission.
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Jadoun, S., Chauhan, N.P.S., Zarrintaj, P. et al. Synthesis of nanoparticles using microorganisms and their applications: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20, 3153–3197 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01444-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01444-7