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Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles Using Traditionally Used Indian Medicinal Plants

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Abstract

Considering the exclusive environmental conditions and geological characteristics, Indian flora is extensive and rich in medicinal plants. From primeval times, plant parts and their metabolites have been widely explored for various practices including medicinal as well as culinary. The phytochemicals present in these plants are potential reducing agents for the bio-fabrication of these nanoparticles. The non-toxic nature and combination of the plant phytochemicals with precursor ions act as key aspects for synthesized nanoparticles. The present review highlights the potential applications of Inorganic nanoparticles synthesized from 148 traditionally used medicinal plants present in the Indian geographical region. In addition, parameters that influence the green synthesis of Inorganic nanoparticles such as the extraction methods, solvents used for extraction, the concentration of precursor and plant phytochemicals, pH, temperature, reaction time, and characterization techniques of the nanoparticles are discussed. Thus, the review provides information on the research that has been done in the area of green synthesis using Indian medicinal plants.

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Funding

This work was supported by Christ University (Grant numbers [MRPDC-1934]. Joseph Kadanthottu Sebastian has received research support from Christ University.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Life Sciences, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India

    Jissa Theresa Kurian & Joseph Kadanthottu Sebastian

  2. School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, University Road, South Kalamassery, Kochi, Kerala, 682022, India

    Preethy Chandran

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  1. Jissa Theresa Kurian
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All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by JTK, PC, and JKS. The first draft of the manuscript was written by JTK and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Kurian, J.T., Chandran, P. & Sebastian, J.K. Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles Using Traditionally Used Indian Medicinal Plants. J Clust Sci 34, 2229–2255 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-022-02403-6

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