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Biotechnological advances in Lilium

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Abstract

Modern powerful techniques in plant biotechnology have been developed in lilies (Lilium spp., Liliaceae) to propagate, improve and make new phenotypes. Reliable in vitro culture methods are available to multiply lilies rapidly and shorten breeding programs. Lilium is also an ideal model plant to study in vitro pollination and embryo rescue methods. Although lilies are recalcitrant to genetic manipulation, superior genotypes are developed with improved flower colour and form, disease resistance and year round forcing ability. Different DNA molecular markers have been developed for rapid indirect selection, genetic diversity evaluation, mutation detection and construction of Lilium linkage map. Some disease resistance-QTLs are already mapped on the Lilium linkage map. This review presents latest information on in vitro propagation, genetic engineering and molecular advances made in lily.

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Abbreviations

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

2ip:

2-isopentenyladenine

ABA:

Abscisic acid

AC:

Activated charcoal

ACC:

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

AFLP:

Amplified fragment length polymorphism

AsA:

l-ascorbic acid

AVG:

Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine

B5 :

Gamborg

BA:

6-benzylaminopurine

CMV:

Cucumber mosaic virus

CPPU:

N-(2-chloro- 4-pyridyl)-N’-phenylurea

DArT:

Diversity arrays technology

DW:

Dry weight

ELS:

Embryo like structure

EST-SSRs:

Expressed sequence tag derived-SSRs

FISH:

Fluorescence in situ hybridization

FW:

Fresh weight

GA3 :

Gibberellic acid

GISH:

Genomic in situ hybridization

GLDH:

l-galactono-1, 4-lactone dehydrogenase

IAA:

Indole-3-acetic acid

IBA:

Indole-3-butyric acid

ISSR:

Inter simple sequence repeat

Kn:

Kinetin

Llccs:

Capsanthin-capsorubin synthase

LMoV :

Lily mottle virus

LS:

Linsmaier and Skoog

MeJA:

Methyl jasmonic acid

MS:

Murashige and Skoog

N6 :

Chu

NAA:

1-naphthaleneacetic acid

NBS:

Nucleotide binding site

NN:

Nitsch and Nitsch

NOD:

Meristematic nodular calli

PGR:

Plant growth regulator

RAPD:

Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SE:

Somatic embryogenesis

TDZ:

Thidiazuron

TIBA:

2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid

tTCL:

Transverse thin cell layer

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 31587-11167, Karaj, Iran

    Mehdi Bakhshaie

  2. Department of Genetic Engineering, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O. Box 31535-1897, Karaj, Iran

    Solmaz Khosravi & Pejman Azadi

  3. Department of Plant Biotechnology, Bu Ali Sina University, 65174, Hamedan, Iran

    Hedayat Bagheri

  4. Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Jaap M. van Tuyl

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  1. Mehdi Bakhshaie
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Bakhshaie, M., Khosravi, S., Azadi, P. et al. Biotechnological advances in Lilium . Plant Cell Rep 35, 1799–1826 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-2017-8

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