Abstract
The brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål; BPH) is one of the most serious rice pests worldwide. Growing resistant varieties is the most effective way to manage this insect, and wild rice species are a valuable source of resistance genes for developing resistant cultivars. BPH27 derived from an accession of Guangxi wild rice, Oryza rufipogon Griff. (Accession no. 2183, hereafter named GX2183), was primarily mapped to a 17-cM region on the long arm of the chromosome four. In this study, fine mapping of BPH27 was conducted using two BC1F2 populations derived from introgression lines of GX2183. Insect resistance was evaluated in the BC1F2 populations with 6,010 individual offsprings, and 346 resistance extremes were obtained and employed for fine mapping of BPH27. High-resolution linkage analysis defined the BPH27 locus to an 86.3-kb region in Nipponbare. Regarding the sequence information of rice cultivars, Nipponbare and 93-11, all predicted open reading frames (ORFs) in the fine-mapping region have been annotated as 11 types of proteins, and three ORFs encode disease-related proteins. Moreover, the average BPH numbers showed significant differences in 96–120 h after release in comparisons between the preliminary near-isogenic lines (pre-NILs, lines harboring resistance genes) and BaiR54. BPH growth and development were inhibited and survival rates were lower in the pre-NIL plants compared with the recurrent parent BaiR54. The pre-NIL exhibited 50.7 % reductions in population growth rates (PGR) compared to BaiR54. The new development in fine mapping of BPH27 will facilitate the efforts to clone this important resistant gene and to use it in BPH-resistance rice breeding.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank C. Liu, Z. F. Ma, Y. P. Wei, L. S. Li and Y. Z. Chen for gene mapping and field work. This research was supported by the Major Program of National Science and Technology Project for Breeding of Transgenic Biological Varieties (2009ZX08009-047B), National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) (2007AA021405, 2007AA10Z191), Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (0833025) and Guangxi Science and Technology Projects (0815011-6-1, 09-007-08).
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Communicated by T. Sasaki.
D. Huang and Y. Qiu contributed equally to this work.
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122_2012_1975_MOESM2_ESM.tif
Supplementary Figure S1 BPH-resistance genes on rice chromosome 4. Mapping region of the resistance genes: BPH12 (formerly Bph12(t)) from O. latifolia, mapped between RM16459 and RM1305 (Qiu et al. 2012); Bph15 from O. officinalis, mapped between RG1 and RG2 (Yang et al. 2004); Bph17 from cv. Rathu Heenati, mapped between RM8213 and RM5953 (Sun et al, 2005); Bph20(t) from O. minuta, mapped between B42 and B44 (Rahman et al. 2009); bph16 from O. officinalis, mapped between G271 and R93 (Hirabayashi et al. 1998); BPH6 (formerly Bph6) from cv. Swarnalata, mapped between RM6997 and RM5742 (Qiu et al. 2010). BPH27 from O. rufipogon, mapped between RM16846 and RM16853 (TIFF 1728 kb)
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Huang, D., Qiu, Y., Zhang, Y. et al. Fine mapping and characterization of BPH27, a brown planthopper resistance gene from wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.). Theor Appl Genet 126, 219–229 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1975-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1975-7