Abstract
When normal tissues or organs are explanted to conditions favoring the growth of cells as individual units (“cell culture”), the original cell population undergoes a large variety of modifications. Only a minority of the cells will thrive and multiply and within a rather short period of time, the complex composition of the original explant is replaced by a much simplified one of only a few recognizably different cell types. With most organs fibroblast-like cells survive longest and outgrow other types. This is then a stable state of affairs for many generations. This treatise will not discuss whether this simplification and stabilization represents selection of certain pre-existing cell types or a modification of cells into only a few recognizably different categories; for an excellent review see Harris (1964).
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Pontén, J. (1971). Spontaneous and Virus Induced Transformation in Cell Culture. In: Spontaneous and Virus Induced Transformation in Cell Culture. Virology Monographs / Die Virusforschung in Einzeldarstellungen, vol 8. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8258-1_1
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