Summary
Trypsinized cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum or pial material from young adult rabbits were cultivated through many passages and for more than 6 months. Longterm cultures of the various tissues were undistinguishable and ultimately demonstrated a clearcut shift to hyperploidy. However, primary cultures and those in the first few passages showed a number of morphologically different cell types. Some were clearly recognizable as fibrous astrocytes, while others exhibited many characteristics of protoplasmic astrocytes. With the aid of time-lapse cinematography individual elements were found to undergo morphological transformation, even to losing their characteristic features. A third type of cell, clearly distinguishable from the others by its epithelial arrangement, probably was of endothelial origin. Ultimately the cell line obtained from all three sources bore a closer resemblance to the endothelial than to the astrocytic elements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Canti, R. G., J. O. W. Bland and D. S. Russell: Tissue culture of gliomata. Cinematograph demonstration. Proc. Assn. Res. in Nerv, and Ment. Dis., December 1935, pp. 1–24. In: Tumors of the Nervous System, vol. 16, XXII + 493 pp. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1937.
Costero, I., y C. M. Pomerat: Propiedades del tejido nervioso conservado fuera del organismo. Ciencia (Méx.) 12, 9–18 (1952).
Hayflick, L., and P. S. Moorhead: The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exp. Cell Res. 25, 585–621 (1961).
Mizutani, M., Y. Ohnuki, Y. H. Nakanishi and C. M. Pomerat: Changes in modal values of chromosomes after irradiation of human amnion cells. Proceedings, Conf. on Research on the Radiotherapy of Cancer, Amer. Cancer Soc. Inc. 1961, pp. 51–69.
Moscona, A.: Rotation-mediated histogenetic aggregation of dissociated cells. Exp. Cell Res. 22, 455–475 (1961).
Nakai, J.: Transformation and multiplication of neuroglia in tissue culture. In: Proc. IV. International Congress of Neuropathology, Munich, 4–8 September, 1961, ed. H. Jacob, vol. II, pp. 241–246. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1962.
Nakazawa, T., J. Tominaga and K. Yamauchi: Morphological concepts of astrocytes based on tissue culture. In: Proc. IV. Internat. Congr. of Neuropathology, Munich, 4–8 September, 1961, ed. H. Jacob, vol. II, pp. 246–247. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1962.
Seiden, G. E., and S. R. Korey: The characteristics of a cell line derived from white matter of Macacus Rhesus. Exp. Cell Res. 17, 345–352 (1949).
Varon, S. S., V. Preto Parvis e L. De Carli: Culture di dissociât! di cervello adulto. Lo Sperimentale 112, 159–182 (1962).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This investigation was supported in part by PHS Research Grants B-3113 (C 1) and C-2655 (C 2) from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, Public Health Service, and in part by the National Association for Mental Health.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Varon, S.S., Raiborn, C.W., Seto, T. et al. A cell line from trypsinized adult rabbit brain tissue. Z. Zellforsch. 59, 35–46 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321006
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321006