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Carbon paste electrodes in the new millennium

  • Invited Review
  • Published:
Central European Journal of Chemistry

Abstract

In this review (with 500 refs), both electrochemistry and electroanalysis with carbon paste-based electrodes, sensors, and detectors are of interest, when attention is focused on the research activities in the years of new millennium. Concerned are all important aspects of the field, from fundamental investigations with carbon paste as the electrode material, via laboratory examination of the first electrode prototypes, basic and advanced studies of various electrode processes and other phenomena, up to practical applications to the determination of inorganic ions, complexes, and molecules. The latter is presented in a series of extensive tables, offering a nearly complete survey of methods published within the period of 2001–2008. Finally, the latest trends and outstanding achievements are also outlined and future prospects given.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic

    Ivan Švancara & Karel Vytřas

  2. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Microbiology for the Environment, 54600, Villers-les-Nancy, France

    Alain Walcarius

  3. Institute of Chemistry — Analytical Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University of Graz, A-3000, Graz, Austria

    Kurt Kalcher

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  1. Ivan Švancara
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  2. Alain Walcarius
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  3. Kurt Kalcher
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  4. Karel Vytřas
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Correspondence to Ivan Švancara.

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Švancara, I., Walcarius, A., Kalcher, K. et al. Carbon paste electrodes in the new millennium. cent.eur.j.chem. 7, 598–656 (2009). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-009-0097-9

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