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Optical properties of Bi2Fe4O9/Ag3PO4 for rapid degradation of Rhodamine B

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Abstract

This work focuses on the synthesis of Bi2Fe4O9/Ag3PO4 composites with different Bi2Fe4O9 contents to remove the Rhodamine B (RhB) dye pollutant. The obtained composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Photoluminescence and UV–Vis spectrophotometry. The 5Bi2Fe4O9/Ag3PO4 catalyst with 5% Bi2Fe4O9 loading exhibited the high photocatalytic performance with degradation efficiency of 97.91% after 12 min under visible light irradiation. Photoluminescence and UV–Vis analysis showed that 5Bi2Fe4O9/Ag3PO4 has the best separation of photogenerated e−/h+ pairs and light absorption. The catalyst exhibited a good selectivity toward tartrazine and methylene blue. The cycling experiment revealed that 5Bi2Fe4O9/Ag3PO4 catalyst has a good stability after 4 runs. The results of trapping radical experiments indicated that h+ charge carriers were the main species involved in the RhB photodegradation process which was supported by a Z-scheme electron transfer mechanism.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from General Direction of Scientific Research and of Technological Development of Algeria (DGRSDT/MESRS).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center of Semi-Conductor Technology for Energy, CRTSE - 02, Bd. Dr. Frantz Fanon, B.P. 140 Algiers-7, Merveilles, 16038, Algiers, Algeria

    Adel Khen, Toufik Hadjersi, Madjid Ifires & Amar Manseri

  2. Laboratoire de Physique de La Matière Condensée Et Nanomatériaux (LPMCN), Département de Physique, Faculté Des Sciences Exactes Et Informatique, Université Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia-Jijel, Cité Ouled-Aïssa, B.P. 98, 18000, Jijel, Algeria

    Noureddine Brihi

  3. Electrochemistry - Corrosion & Energetic Valorization Laboratory, University of Bejaia, Targa Ouzemour, 06000, Bejaïa, Algeria

    Fatsah Moulai

  4. Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques (CRAPC), Bou-Ismaïl, 42004, Tipaza, Algeria

    Atmane Djermoune

  5. Laboratoire de Mécanique, Matériaux& Energétique, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia, 06000, Bejaïa, Algeria

    Atmane Djermoune

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Khen, A., Hadjersi, T., Brihi, N. et al. Optical properties of Bi2Fe4O9/Ag3PO4 for rapid degradation of Rhodamine B. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 137, 1805–1822 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-024-02626-w

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