Abstract
An efficient transformation protocol was developed for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. for using explants from mature seeds. The binary vector pCAMBIA1303, which contained hygromycin phosphotransferase (hptII) as a selectable marker gene and β-glucuronidase (GUS) as a reporter gene, was used for transformation studies. Different factors that affect survival of transformed buds, namely Agrobacterium infection method, bacterial strain, pre-culture duration, acetosyringone concentration, co-culture duration, and co-culture temperature were examined and optimized for transformation efficiency on the basis of GUS staining of hygromycin-resistant buds. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Southern blot and reverse transcription PCR confirmed the presence of the GUS gene. A transformation frequency of 13.1 % was achieved under optimized conditions for transformation (A. tumefaciens strain EHA105, 4 days co-cultivation at 4 °C, and infection of the pre-cultured mature-seed explants for 2 days). This is the first report of a successful genetic transformation protocol for P. amurense.
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Abbreviations
- AS:
-
Acetosyringone
- BAP:
-
6-Benzylaminopurine
- 2,4-D:
-
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog
- NAA:
-
α-Naphthaleneacetic acid
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- TDZ:
-
Thidiazuron
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (973 Program: 2009CB119100), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1054), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DL11EA02) and Sponsoring the Excellent Doctor Degree Dissertation in Northeast Forestry University (OPTP10-NEFU).
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Yang, J., Zhao, B., Kim, Y.B. et al. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. using mature-seed explants. Mol Biol Rep 40, 281–288 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-2059-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-2059-0