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Advances in Genetic Transformation

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Sorghum Molecular Breeding

Abstract

Transgenic sorghum has trailed behind other cereals in progress due to tissue culture limitations, lack of model genotypes, low regeneration, and lack of sustainability of regeneration through sub-cultures. Particle bombardment and Agrobacterium-mediated methods are frequently preferred methods for production of transgenic sorghum. Immature embryos and shoot apical meristems are the most suited as target material for genetic transformation. Transformation efficiency is improved through tailored in vitro protocols in desirable genotypes. Many agronomically important traits were introduced in sorghum genotypes to improve quality of grain and forage and to increase resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Despite several improvements in transgenic technology and its application for sorghum crop improvement, so far there are no reports on the release and cultivation of transgenic sorghum. Deployment of innovative genetic modification technologies that can keep away from GMO classification and biosafety concerns in sorghum can benefit the producers and consumers of sorghum.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Genetics & Cytogenetics, ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500 030, India

    K. B. R. S. Visarada

  2. GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

    N. Sai Kishore

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  1. K. B. R. S. Visarada
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Correspondence to K. B. R. S. Visarada .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Breeding, ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    R. Madhusudhana

  2. Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    P. Rajendrakumar

  3. Plant Breeding, ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    J.V. Patil

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Visarada, K.B.R.S., Sai Kishore, N. (2015). Advances in Genetic Transformation. In: Madhusudhana, R., Rajendrakumar, P., Patil, J. (eds) Sorghum Molecular Breeding. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2422-8_9

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