Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on the development and building of a voice coil actuator-driven XY micro-motion stage with dual-range capabilities

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A growing trend in the utilization of compliant micro-motion stages, which offer exceptional precision and repeatability in positioning. These stages enable the creation of dual-range positioning systems, allowing for precise positioning at the nanoscale within a centimeter-scale working area when combined with conventional stages. However, such systems often come with a high price tag and require substantial physical space. This research presents an alternative solution in the form of a compact, cost-effective XY micro-motion stage with dual-range manipulation to address these limitations. The primary objective is to maintain workspace efficiency while improving positioning accuracy. This is achieved by integrating a long-range, low-resolution linear encoder with short-range, high-resolution capacitive sensors. The linear encoder determines the stage's position and provides coarse positioning data, while the capacitive sensors step in to correct any positional errors, enabling precise fine positioning. By adopting this approach, an impressive positioning precision of approximately 1.5 μm is attained within a 3 mm × 3 mm workspace. The compliant stage is constructed using aluminum, and wire electric discharge machining is employed. This material is well-suited for this application due to its high reversible strain and compatibility with compliant systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Not applicable.

References

  1. Wang, F., Liang, C., Tian, Y., Zhao, X., Zhang, D.: A flexure-based kinematically decoupled micropositioning stage with a centimeter range dedicated to micro/nano manufacturing. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron.Mechatron. PP, 1–1 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jie, D., Sun, L., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Cai, H.: Design and simulation of a macro-micro dual-drive high acceleration precision XY-stage for IC bonding technology. In: Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology, pp. 161–165 (2005)

  3. Tian, Y., Shirinzadeh, B., Zhang, D.: Design and dynamics of a 3-DOF flexure-based parallel mechanism for micro/nano manipulation. Microelectron. Eng. 87, 230–241 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hao, G., Yu, J.: A completely kinematostatically decoupled XY compliant parallel manipulator through new topology structure. In: Proceedings of the IFToMM Workshop on Fundamental Issues and Future Research Directions for Parallel Mechanisms and Manipulators (2014)

  5. Xiao, S., Li, Y.: Design and analysis of a novel flexure-based XY micro-positioning stage driven by electromagnetic actuators. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics, pp. 953–958 (2011)

  6. Li, Y., Huang, J., Tang, H.: A compliant parallel XY micromotion stage with complete kinematic decoupling. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 9, 538–553 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu, J., Xie, Y., Li, Z., Hao, G.: Design and experimental testing of an improved large-range decoupled XY compliant parallel micromanipulator. J. Mech. Robot. 7, 044503–044503 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hao, G., Kong, X.: A novel large-range XY compliant parallel manipulator with enhanced out-of-plane stiffness. J. Mech. Des. 134, 061009–061009 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Xu, Q.: New flexure parallel-kinematic micropositioning system with large workspace. IEEE Trans. Robot. 28, 478–491 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hao, G., Meng, Q., Li, Y.: Design of large-range XY compliant parallel manipulators based on parasitic motion compensation. In: Proceedings of the ASME international design engineering technical conferences & computers and information in engineering conference (IDETC/CIE) (2013)

  11. Sollapur, S.B., Patil, M.S., Deshmukh, S.P.: Design and development aspects of flexure mechanism for high precision application. AIP Conf. Proc. 1943(1), 020023 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sollapur, S.B., Pratik, W., Adarasha, H.: Design and experimental investigation of XY compliant mechanism for precision applications. ECS Trans. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.4967ecst

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Waghmare, P.M.: A review paper on flexure. Int. J. Sci. Adv. Res. Technol. 3(10), 544–550 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sollapur, S.B., et al.: Experimental investigation of high precision XY mechanism. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol. 9(5), 43–50 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sollapur, S., Patil, M.S., Deshmukh, S.P.: Advancement and experimental investigation of voice coil actuator utilizing flexural bearing. J. Mechatron. Autom. STM J. 5(2), 40–45 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sollapur, S.B., et al.: Design and experimental testing of XY flexure mechanism. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 16(2), 1416–1425 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sollapur, S.B.: Evaluation of stiffness and parametric modeling of XY flexure mechanism for precision applications. J. Model. Simul. Mater. 1(1), 8–15 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21467/jmsm.1.1.8-15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bhaviskar, D., et al.: Design of XY planer mechanism using DFM for parallel-kinematic micro positioning XY stage. Eur. Chem. Bull. 11(11), 222–228 (2022). https://doi.org/10.48047/ecb/2022.11.11.25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Raut, P., et al.: Design and testing of flexural kinematic mechanism using large workspace. Eur. Chem. Bull. 11(12), 213–221 (2022). https://doi.org/10.48047/ecb/2022.11.12.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, C.-H., Jywe, W.-Y., Jeng, Y.-R., Hsu, T.-H., Li, Y.-T.: Design and control of a long-traveling nano-positioning stage. Precis. Eng. 34, 497–506 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Park, Y.: Precision motion control of a three degrees-of-freedom hybrid stage with dual actuators. IET Control Theory Appl. 2, 392–401 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Choi, Y.M., Gweon, D.G.: A high-precision dual-servo stage using Halbach linear active magnetic bearings. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron.Mechatron. 16, 925–931 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jing-Chung, S., Chia-Hung, W., Bor-Yu, C., Wen-Yuh, J.: Control of a long-stroke precision scanning stage. In: Proceeding of the Mediterranean Conference of Control and Automation (MED), pp. 311–315 (2014).

  24. Jing-Chung, S., Wen-Yue, J., Qun-Zhong, L., Chia-Hung, W.: Control of a high precision positioning stage. In: Proceeding of the 7th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), pp. 931–935 (2012)

  25. Song, Y., Wang, J., Yang, K., Yin, W., Zhu, Y.: A dual-stage control system for high-speed, ultra-precise linear motion. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 48, 633–643 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kwon, S., Chung, W.K., Youm, Y.: On the coarse/fine dual-stage manipulators with robust perturbation compensator. In: Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), vol. 1, pp. 121–126 (2001)

  27. Zhang, L., Long, Z., Cai, J., Fang, J.: Design of a linear macro–micro actuation stage considering vibration isolation. Adv. Mech. Eng. 7, 1–13 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jiwen, F., Zhili, L., Lufan, Z., Longsheng, N.: Driving process and control analysis in macro-micro dual stage. In: Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA), pp. 37–42 (2013)

  29. Tang, H., Li, Y.: Design, analysis, and test of a novel 2-DOF nanopositioning system driven by dualmode. IEEE Trans. Robot. 29, 650–662 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Xu, Q.: Design and testing of a novel XY micropositioning stage with dual ranges and resolutions. In: Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 2351–2356 (2014)

  31. Sollapur, S., Patil, M.S., Deshmukh, S.P.: Position estimator algorithm implementation on precision applications. Mater. Today Proc. 24, 333–342 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Deore, O.B., Sollapur, S.: Design and analysis of complaint mechanism using FEA. Development 7(10) (2020)

  33. Sollapur, S., Patil, M.S., Chaporkar, K., Misal, A., Bhoyar, R., Dhole, K.: Design and development of constrain based XY flexural mechanism. In: Pawar, P., Ronge, B., Balasubramaniam, R., Vibhute, A., Apte, S. (eds.) Techno-Societal 2018. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16962-6_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  34. Singh, G., Mehta, A., Bansal, A.: Electrochemical behaviour and biocompatibility of claddings developed using microwave route: review paper. J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng. 13(1), 173–192 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.1604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Herpe, X., Walker, R., Xianwen, K., Dunnigan, M.: Analysis and characterisation of a kinematically decoupled compliant XY stage. In: Proceeding of the 21st International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC), pp. 1–6 (2015)

  36. Herpe, X., Walker, R., Dunnigan, M., Kong, X.: Design, fabrication and testing of a hybrid micro-motion XY stage driven by voice coil actuators. In: Proceeding of the International Conference for Students on Applied Engineering (ICSAE), pp. 153–158 (2016)

  37. Lai, L.-J., Gu, G.-Y., Zhu, L.-M.: Design and control of a decoupled two degree of freedom translational parallel micro-positioning stage. Rev. Sci. Instrum.Instrum. 83, 045105 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Deshmukh, S.P.: X Y scanning mechanism a dynamic approach. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Robot. Res. 3(4). ISSN 2278-0149. www.ijmerr.com (2014)

  39. Choi, K.-B., Kim, D.-H.: Monolithic parallel linear compliant mechanism for two axes ultraprecision linear motion. Rev. Sci. Instrum.Instrum. 77, 065106 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Singh, G., Singh, R., Gul, J.: Machinability behavior of human implant materials: original scientific paper. J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng. 13(1), 99–114 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.1514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Mehta, A., Singh, G.: Consequences of hydroxyapatite doping using plasma spray to implant biomaterials: review paper. J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng. 13(1), 5–23 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.1614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Singh, G., Vasudev, H., Arora, H.: A short note on the processing of materials through microwave route. In: Singh, S., Prakash, C., Ramakrishna, S., Krolczyk, G. (eds.) Advances in Materials Processing. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4748-5_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  43. Sharma, Y., Singh, K., Vasudev, H.: Experimental studies on friction stir welding of aluminium alloys. Mater. Today Proc. 50(Part 5), 2387–2391 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Parkash, J., Saggu, H.S., Vasudev, H.: A short review on the performance of high velocity oxy-fuel coatings in boiler steel applications. Mater. Today Proc. 50(Part 5), 1442–1446 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Sunitha, K., Vasudev, H.: A short note on the various thermal spray coating processes and effect of post-treatment on Ni-based coatings. Mater. Today Proc. 50(Part 5), 1452–1457 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Ganesh, B., Majji, R., Vasudev, H., Bansal, A.: A review on the oxidation and wear behavior of the thermally sprayed high-entropy alloys. Mater. Today Proc. 50(Part 5), 1447–1451 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Yedida, V.V.S., Vasudev, H.: A review on the development of thermal barrier coatings by using thermal spray techniques. Mater. Today Proc. 50(Part 5), 1458–1464 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Singh, J., Vasudev, H., Singh, S.: Performance of different coating materials against high temperature oxidation in boiler tubes-a review. Mater. Today Proc. 26(Part 2), 972–978 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H.: Hot corrosion behavior of super alloys. Mater. Today Proc. 26(Part 2), 1131–1135 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Singh, M., Vasudev, H., Kumar, R.: Microstructural characterization of BN thin films using RF magnetron sputtering method. Mater. Today Proc. 26(Part 2), 2277–2282 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Mehta, A., Vasudev, H., Singh, S.: Recent developments in the designing of deposition of thermal barrier coatings—a review. Mater. Today Proc. 26(22), 1336–1342 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H., Bhuddhi, D.: Additive manufacturing: expanding 3D printing horizon in industry 4.0. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00956-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Singh, M., Vasudev, H., Singh, M.: Surface protection of SS-316L with boron nitride based thin films using radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng. 00, 1–13 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.1247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Yedida, V.V.S., Vasudev, H.: Mechanical and microstructural characterization of YSZ/Al2O3/CeO2 plasma sprayed coatings: original scientific paper. J. Electrochem. Sci. Eng. 13(1), 163–172 (2022). https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.1431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H.: High temperature erosion behavior of plasma sprayed Al2O3 coating on AISI-304 stainless steel. World J. Eng. 18(5), 760–766 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-10-2020-0476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Sunitha, K., Vasudev, H.: Microsrtructural and mechanical characterization of HVOF-sprayed Ni-based alloy coating. Int. J. Surf. Eng. Interdiscip. Mater. Sci. 10(1), 1–9 (2022). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSEIMS.298705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Singh, M., Vasudev, H., Kumar, R.: Corrosion and tribological behaviour of BN thin films deposited using magnetron sputtering. Int. J. Surf. Eng. Interdiscip. Mater. Sci. (2021). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSEIMS.2021070102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Vasudev, H., Prashar, G., Thakur, L., Bansal, A.: Electrochemical corrosion behavior and microstructural characterization of HVOF sprayed Inconel-718 coating on gray cast iron. J. Fail. Anal. Prev. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-020-01057-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Vasudev, H.: Wear characteristics of Ni-WC powder deposited by using a microwave route on mild steel: microwave cladding of Ni-WC. Int. J. Surf. Eng. Interdiscip. Mater. Sci. 8(1), 44–54 (2020). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSEIMS.2020010104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H.: Structure-property correlation and high-temperature erosion performance of Inconel625-Al2O3 plasma-sprayed bimodal composite coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H.: Structure-property correlation of plasma-sprayed Inconel625-Al2O3 bimodal composite coatings for high-temperature oxidation protection. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 31, 2385–2408 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-022-01466-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H.: Thermal barrier coatings: recent developments challenges, and probable solutions. Surf. Rev. Lett. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X22400078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Dutta, V., Thakur, L., Singh, B., Vasudev, H.: A study of erosion-corrosion behaviour of friction stir-processed chromium-reinforced NiAl bronze composite. Materials 15(15), 5401 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Singh, P., Vasudev, H., Bansal, A.: Effect of post heat-treatment on the microstructural, mechanical and bioactivity behavior of the microwave-assisted alumina reinforced hydroxyapatite cladding. Part E J. Process Mech. Eng. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089221116168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Prashar, G., Vasudev, H., Thakur, L., Bansal, A.: Performance of thermally sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings for biomedical implants: a comprehensive review. Surf. Rev. Lett. 30(01), 2241001 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X22410013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Vasudev, H., Thakur, L., Singh, H., Bansal, A.: Effect of addition of Al2O3 on the high-temperature solid particle erosion behaviour of HVOF sprayed Inconel-718 coatings. Mater. Today Commun. 30, 103017 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.103017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Srinivasa Rao, G., Mukkamala, U., Hanumanthappa, H., Durga Prasad, C., Vasudev, H., Shanmugam, B., Kishore Kumar, KCh.: Evaluating and optimizing surface roughness using genetic algorithm and artificial neural networks during turning of AISI 52100 steel. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01549-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Manjunatha, C., Sreenivasa, T.N., Sanjay, P., Durga Prasad, C.: Optimization of friction stir welding parameters to enhance weld nugget hardness in AA6061-B4C composite material. J. Inst. Eng. (India) Ser. D (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-023-00562-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Arunadevi, M., Rani, M., Sibinraj, R., Chandru, M.K., Durga Prasad, C.: Comparison of k-nearest neighbor & artificial neural network prediction in the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys. Mater. Today Proc. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.09.111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Sharanabasava, H., Raviprakash, M., Durga Prasad, C., Ramesh, M. R., Phanibhushana, M.V., Vasudev, H., Kumar, S.: Microstructure, mechanical and wear properties of SiC and Mo reinforced NiCr microwave cladding. In: Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies. Taylor and Francis (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2023.2257937

  71. Durga Prasad, C., Kollur, S., Nusrathulla, M., SatheeshBabu, G., Hanamantraygouda, M.B., Prashanth, B.N., Nagabhushana, N.: Characterisation and wear behaviour of SiC reinforced FeNiCrMo composite coating by HVOF process. Trans. IMF (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2023.2246259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Kattimani, M.A., Venkatesh, P.R., Kirthan, L.J., Math, M.M., Prapul Chandra, A.C., Hegde, R., Durga Prasad, C., Gupta, M., Kumar, S.: Design and optimization of fatigue life studies on induction hardened IN718 alloy for gas turbine applications. Adv. Mater. Process. Technol. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2023.2256121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Kumar, A., Tavadi, R., Nagabhushana, N., VivekBhandarkar, V.N., Jagadeesha, T., Kerur, M.R., Rudresha, S., Durga Prasad, C., Rajesh Kannan, A., Mohan, D.G.: Investigation on mechanical and sliding wear behaviour of Pongamia-oil-cake/basalt fibre reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08207-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Kattimani, M.A., Venkatesh, P.R., Masum, H., Math, M.M., Bahadurdesai, V.N., Mustafkhadri, S., Durga Prasad, C., Vasudev, H.: Design and numerical analysis of tensile deformation and fracture properties of induction hardened Inconel 718 superalloy for gas turbine applications. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01452-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Rajesh Kannan, A., Durga Prasad, C., Rajkumar, V., Siva Shanmugam, N., Rajkumar, V., Lee, W., Yoon, J.: Hot oxidation and corrosion behaviour of boiler steel fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing. Mater Charact 203, 113113 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Kulkarni, G.S., Siddeshkumar, N.G., Durga Prasad, C., Shankar, L., Suresh, R.: Drilling of GFRP with liquid silicon rubber reinforced with fine aluminium powder on hole surface quality and tool wear using DOE. J. Bio- Tribo-Corros. 9, 53 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-023-00771-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Kulkarni, S.D., Manjunatha, Chandrasekhar, U., Manjunath, K.V., Durga Prasad, C., Vasudev, H.: Design and optimization of polyvinyl-nitride rubber for tensile strength analysis. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01405-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Math, M.M., Rajeswara Rao, K.V.S., Prapul Chandra, A.C., Vijayakumar, M.N., Nandini, B., Durga Prasad, C., Vasudev, H.: Design and modeling using finite element analysis for the sitting posture of computer users based on ergonomic perspective. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01383-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. MadhuSudana Reddy, G., Durga Prasad, C., Kollur, S., Lakshmikanthan, A., Suresh, R., Aprameya, C.R.: Investigation of high temperature erosion behaviour of NiCrAlY/TiO2 plasma coatings on titanium substrate. JOM J. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc. TMS. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-023-05894-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Nagabhushana, P., Ramprasad, S., Durga Prasad, C., Vasudev, H., Prakash, C.: Numerical investigation on heat transfer of a nano-fluid saturated vertical composite porous channel packed between two fluid layers. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01379-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Praveen, N., Mallik, U.S., Shivasiddaramaih, A.G., Suresh, R., Durga Prasad, C., Shivaramu, L.: Synthesis and wire EDM characteristics of Cu–Al–Mn ternary shape memory alloys using Taguchi method. J. Inst. Eng. (India) Ser. D (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-023-00501-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Anjaneya, G., Sunil, S., Kakkeri, S., Math, M.M., Vaibhav, M.N., Solaimuthu, C., Durga Prasad, C., Vasudev, H.: Numerical simulation of microchannel heat exchanger using CFD. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01376-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Poojari, M., Hanumanthappa, H., Durga Prasad, C., Jathanna, H.M., Ksheerasagar, A.R., Shetty, P., Shanmugam, B.K., Vasudev, H.: Computational modelling for the manufacturing of solar-powered multifunctional agricultural robot. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01291-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Manjunatha, C.J., Durga Prasad, C., Hanumanthappa, H., Rajesh Kannan, A., Mohan, D.G., Shanmugam, B.K., Venkategowda, C.: Influence of microstructural characteristics on wear and corrosion behaviour of Si3N4 reinforced Al2219 composites. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1120569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Sharanabasva, H., Durga Prasad, C., Ramesh, M.R.: Characterization and wear behavior of NiCrMoSi microwave cladding. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-023-07998-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Sharanabasva, H., Durga Prasad, C., Ramesh, M.R.: Effect of Mo and SiC reinforced NiCr microwave cladding on microstructure, mechanical and wear properties. J. Inst. Eng. (India) Ser. D (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-022-00445-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Nithin, H.S., Nishchitha, K.M., Pradeep, D.G., Durga Prasad, C., Mathapati, M.: Comparative analysis of CoCrAlY coatings at high temperature oxidation behavior using different reinforcement composition profiles. Weld. World 67, 585–592 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-022-01405-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Naveen, D.C., Kakur, N., Keerthi Gowda, B.S., MadhuSudana Reddy, G., Durga Prasad, C., Shanmugam, R.: Effects of polypropylene waste addition as coarse aggregate in concrete: experimental characterization and statistical analysis. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7886722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Gowda, V., Hanumanthappa, H., Shanmugam, B.K., Durga Prasad, C., Sreenivasa, T.N., Rajendra Kumar, M.S.: High-temperature tribological studies on hot forged Al6061-Tib2 in-situ composites. J. Bio Tribo-Corros. 8, 101 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-022-00699-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Srinath, M.S., Channabasappa, B.H.: Comparison of high temperature wear behavior of microwave assisted HVOF sprayed CoMoCrSi-WC-CrC-Ni/WC-12Co composite coatings. SILICON 12, 3027–3045 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00398-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Srinath, M.S., Channabasappa, B.H.: Effect of microwave heating on microstructure and elevated temperature adhesive wear behavior of HVOF deposited CoMoCrSi-Cr3C2 composite coating. Surf. Coat. Technol. 374, 291–304 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.05.056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Srinath, M.S., Channabasappa, B.H.: Development and sliding wear behavior of Co-Mo-Cr-Si cladding through microwave heating. SILICON 11, 2975–2986 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-0084-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Madhusudana Reddy, G., Durga Prasad, C., Patil, P., Kakur, N., Ramesh, M.R.: Elevated temperature erosion performance of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 coating on MDN 420 steel substrate. Surf. Topogr. Metrol. Prop.Topogr. Metrol. Prop. 10, 025010 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672X/ac6a6e

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Madhusudana Reddy, G., Durga Prasad, C., Shetty, G., Ramesh, M.R., Nageswara Rao, T., Patil, P.: Investigation of thermally sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 and NiCrAlY/Cr2O3/YSZ cermet composite coatings on titanium alloys. Eng. Res. Express 4, 025049 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac7946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Madhusudana Reddy, G., Durga Prasad, C., Shetty, G., Ramesh, M.R., Nageswara Rao, T., Patil, P.: High temperature oxidation behavior of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 & NiCrAlY /Cr2O3/YSZ coatings on titanium alloy. Weld. World (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-022-01268-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Naik, T., Mathapathi, M., Durga Prasad, C., Nithin, H.S., Ramesh, M.R.: Effect of laser post treatment on microstructural and sliding wear behavior of HVOF sprayed NiCrC and NiCrSi coatings. Surf. Rev. Lett. 29(1), 225000 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X2250007X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Madhusudana Reddy, G., Durga Prasad, C., Shetty, G., Ramesh, M.R., Nageswara Rao, T., Patil, P.: High temperature oxidation studies of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 & NiCrAlY/Cr2O3/YSZ cermet composite coatings on MDN-420 special steel alloy. Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 10, 642–651 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-021-00784-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Mathapati, M., Amate, K., Durga Prasad, C., Jayavardhana, M.L., Hemanth Raju, T.: A review on fly ash utilization. Mater. Today Proc. 50(Part 5), 1535–1540 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R.: Comparative investigation of HVOF and flame sprayed CoMoCrSi coating. Am. Inst. Phys. 2247, 050004 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003883

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Dinesh, R., Rohan Raykar, S., Rakesh, T.L., Prajwal, M.G., Shashank Lingappa, M., Durga Prasad, C.: Feasibility study on MoCoCrSi/ WC-Co cladding developed on austenitic stainless steel using microwave hybrid heating. J. Mines Metals Fuels (2021). https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2021/30113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Durga Prasad, C., Lingappa, S., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Sachin, B.: Characterization and sliding wear behavior of CoMoCrSi+Flyash composite cladding processed by microwave irradiation. Mater. Today Proc. 46, 2387–2391 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Madhu, G., MrityunjayaSwamy, K.M., Kumar, D.A., Durga Prasad, C., Harish, U.: Evaluation of hot corrosion behavior of HVOF thermally sprayed Cr3C2-35NiCr coating on SS 304 boiler tube steel. Am. Inst. Phys. 2316, 030014 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0038279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Srinath, M.S.: Microstructure and tribological resistance of flame sprayed CoMoCrSi/WC-CrC-Ni and CoMoCrSi/WC-12Co composite coatings remelted by microwave hybrid heating. J. Bio Tribo-Corros. 6, 124 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-020-00421-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Reddy, M.S., Durga Prasad, C., Patil, P., Ramesh, M.R., Rao, N.: Hot corrosion behavior of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY/TiO2 and NiCrAlY/Cr2O3/YSZ cermets coatings on alloy steel. Surf. Interfaces 22, 100810 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Durga Prasad, C., Jerri, A., Ramesh, M.R.: Characterization and sliding wear behavior of iron based metallic coating deposited by HVOF process on low carbon steel substrate. J. Bio Tribo-Corros. 6, 69 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-020-00366-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Srinath, M.S., Channabasappa, B.H.: Microstructure and tribological behavior of flame sprayed and microwave fused CoMoCrSi/CoMoCrSi-Cr3C2 coatings. Mater. Res. Express 6, 026512 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaebd9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Girisha, K.G., Sreenivas Rao, K.V., Durga Prasad, C.: Slurry erosion resistance of martenistic stainless steel with plasma sprayed Al2O3–40%TiO2 coatings. Mater. Today Proc. 5, 7388–7393 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Srinath, M.S., Channabasappa, B.H.: Influence of microwave hybrid heating on the sliding wear behaviour of HVOF sprayed CoMoCrSi coating. Mater. Res. Express 5, 086519 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aad44e

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Girisha, K.G., Durga Prasad, C., Anil, K.C., Sreenivas Rao, K.V.: Dry sliding wear behaviour of Al2O3 coatings for AISI 410 grade stainless steel. Appl. Mech. Mater. 766–767, 585–589 (2018). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.766-767.585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Durga Prasad, C., Joladarashi, S., Ramesh, M.R., Sarkar, A.: High temperature gradient cobalt based clad developed using microwave hybrid heating. Am. Inst. Phys. 1943, 020111 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Girisha, K.G., Rakesh, R., Durga Prasad, C., Sreenivas Rao, K.V.: Development of corrosion resistance coating for AISI 410 grade steel. Appl. Mech. Mater. 813–814, 135–139 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.813-814.135

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Prasanna P. Raut or Shrishail Sollapur.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Raut, P.P., Rao, A.S., Sollapur, S. et al. Investigation on the development and building of a voice coil actuator-driven XY micro-motion stage with dual-range capabilities. Int J Interact Des Manuf (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01665-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01665-2

Keywords

Navigation