Abstract
Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) is one of the major insect pests of rice. A Sri Lankan indica rice cultivar Rathu Heenati was found to be resistant to all biotypes of the brown planthopper. In the present study, a total of 268 F7 RILs of IR50 and Rathu Heenati were phenotyped for their level of resistance against BPH by the standard seedbox screening test (SSST) in the greenhouse. A total of 53 SSR primers mapped on the chromosome 3 were used to screen the polymorphism between the parents IR50 and Rathu Heenati, out of which eleven were found to be polymorphic between IR50 and Rathu Heenati. The eleven primers that have shown polymorphism between the IR50 and Rathu Heenati parents were genotyped in a set of five resistant RILs and five susceptible RILs along with the parents for co-segregation analysis. Among the eleven primers, two primers namely RM3180 (18.22 Mb) and RM2453 (20.19 Mb) showed complete co-segregation with resistance. The identification of SSR markers linked with BPH resistant could be used for the maker assisted selection (MAS) program in rice breeding and to map the resistant genes on rice chromosomes for further gene cloning.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alam, S. N., & Cohen, M. B. (1998). Detection and analysis of QTLs for resistance to the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, in a doubled-haploid rice population. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 97, 1370–1379.
Ausubel, F. M., Brent, R., Kinston, R. E., Moore, D. D., Seidman, J. G., Smith, J. A., et al. (1994). Current protocols in molecular biology. New York: Wiley.
Bonman, J. M., Khush, G. S., & Nelson, R. J. (1992). Breeding rice for resistance to pests. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 30, 507–528.
Buna, W., Zhen, H., Lihui, S., Xiang, R., Xiang, L., Xianghua, L., et al. (2001). Mapping of two new brown planthopper resistance genes from wild rice. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46, 1092–1095.
Chen, J. W., Wang, L., Pang, X. F., & Pan, Q. H. (2006). Genetic analysis and fine mapping of a rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) resistance gene bph19(t). Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 275, 321–329.
Gomathi, S. K. (2002). Identification of genetic locus associated with resistance to brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) in rice (Oryza sativa L.). PhD Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Heinrichs, E. A. (1979). Control of leafhopper and planthopper vectors of rice viruses. In K. Moramorosch & K. F. Arris (Eds.), Leafhopper vectors and planthopper disease agents (pp. 529–558). New York: Academic Press.
Heinrichs, E. A., Medrano, F. G., & Rapusas, H. R. (1985). Genetic evaluation for insect resistance in rice (p. 365). Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
Hirabayashi, H., Kaji, R., Angeles, E. R., Ogawa, T., Brar, D. S., & Khush, G. S. (1999). RFLP analysis of a new gene for resistance to brown planthopper derived from O. officinalis on rice chromosome 4. Breeding Science, 49 (Suppl. 1), 48. (abstract in Japanese).
Hirabayashi, H., Kaji R., Okamoto M., Ogawa, T., Brar, D. S., Angeles, E. R., & Khush, G. S. (1998). Mapping QTLs for brown planthopper (BPH) resistance introgressed from Oryza officinalis in rice. Advances in rice genetics, 268–270.
Huang, Z., He, G., Shu, L., Li, X., & Zhang, Q. (2001). Identification and mapping of two brown planthopper resistance genes in rice. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102, 929–934.
Ikeda, R. (1985). Studies on the inheritance of resistance to the rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) and the breeding of resistant rice cultivars. Bulletin of National Agricultural Research Centre, 3, 1–54. (in Japanese).
Ikeda, R., & Kaneda, C. (1981). Genetic analysis of resistance to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål, in rice. Japanese Journal of Breeding, 31, 279–285.
IRRI. (1988). Standard evaluation systems for rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines.
Ishii, T., Brar, D. S., Multani, D. S., & Khush, G. S. (1994). Molecular tagging of genes for brown planthopper resistance and earliness introgressed from Oryza australiensis into cultivated rice, O. sativa. Genome, 37, 217–221.
Jairin, J., Phengrat, K., Teangdeerith, S., Vanavichit, A., & Toojinda, T. (2007). Mapping of broad spectrum brown planthopper resistance gene, Bph3, on rice chromosome 6. Molecular Breeding, 19, 35–44.
Jairin, J., Teangdeerith, S., Leelagud, P., Phengrat, K., Vanavichit, A., & Toojinda, T. (2007). Physical mapping of Bph3, a brown planthopper resistance locus in rice. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 01, 166–177.
Jena, K. K., Jeung, J. U., Lee, J. H., Choi, H. C., & Brar, D. S. (2006). High-resolution mapping of a new brown planthopper (BPH) resistance gene, Bph 18(t). and marker assisted selection for BPH resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 112, 288–297.
Jena, K. K., & Khush, G. S. (1990). Introgression of genes from Oryza officinalis Well ex. Watt to cultivated rice, O. sativa L. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 80, 737–745.
Jena, K. K., Pasalu, I. C., Rao, Y. K., Varalaxmi, Y., Krishnaiah, K., Khush, G. S., et al. (2002). Molecular tagging of a gene for resistance to brown planthopper in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Eyphytica, 129, 81–88.
Jennifer, M. S. (2006). Identification of simple sequence repeat loci associated with resistance to brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens stål) in F 4 families of IR50/Rathu Heenati of rice (Oryza sativa L.). PhD Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
Kabir, M. A., & Khush, G. S. (1988). Genetic analysis of resistance of brown planthoppers in rice, Oryza sativa L. Plant Breeding, 100, 54–58.
Kawaguchi, M., Murata, K., Ishii, T., Takumi, S., Mori, N., & Nakamura, C. (2001). Assignment of a brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål.) resistance gene bph4 to the rice chromosome 6. Breeding Science, 51, 13–18.
Khush, G.S. (1979).Genetics of and breeding resistance to the brown planthopper. In Brown planthopper : Threat to rice production in Asia (pp. 321–332). Los Banos, Philippines: IRRI.
Khush, G. S., & Brar, D. S. (1991). Genetics of resistance to insects in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy, 45, 223–274.
Khush, G. S., Karim, A. N. M. R., & Angeles, E. R. (1985). Genetics of resistance of rice cultivar ARC 10550 to Bangladesh brown planthopper biotype. Journal of Genetics, 64, 121–125.
Lakshminarayana, A., & Khush, G. S. (1977). New genes for resistance to brown planthopper in rice. Crop Science, 17, 96–100.
Martinez, C. R., & Khush, G. S. (1974). Sources and inheritance of resistance to brown planthopper in some breeding lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Science, 14, 264–267.
Myint, K. K. M., Matsumura, M., Takagi, M., & Yasui, H. (2009). Demographic parameters of long-term laboratory strains of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens stål, (Homoptera: Delphacidae) on resistance genes, bph20(t) and Bph21(t) in rice. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 54(1), 159–164.
Nemoto, H., Ikeda, R., & Kaneda, C. (1989). New genes for resistance to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål, in rice. Japanese Journal of Breeding, 39, 23–28.
Panda, N., & Khush, G. S. (1995). Host plant resistance to insects. London, UK: CAB International.
Rahman, M. L., Jiang, W., Chu, S. H., Qiao, Y., Ham, T. H., Woo, M. K., et al. (2009). High-resolution mapping of two rice brown planthopper resistance genes, Bph20(t) and Bph21(t), originating from Oryza minuta. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 119, 1237–1246.
Ramalingam, J., Cruz, C. M. V., Kukereja, K., Chittor, J. M., Wu, J. L., Lee, S. W., et al. (2003). Candidate defence genes from rice, barley, and maize and their association with qualitative resistance in rice. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 16, 14–24.
Ren, X., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Weng, Q., Zhu, L., & He, G. (2004). Mapping quantitative trait loci and expressed sequence tags related to brown planthopper resistance in rice. Plant Breeding, 123, 342–348.
Renganayaki, K., Friz, A. K., Sadasivam, S., Pammi, S., Harrington, S. E., McCouch, S. R., et al. (2002). Mapping and progress toward map-based cloning of brown planthopper biotype-4 resistance gene introgressed from Oryza officinalis into cultivated rice, O. sativa. Crop Science, 42, 2112–2117.
Sharma, P. N., Ketipearachchi, Y., Murata, K., Torii, A., Takumi, S., Mori, N., et al. (2003). RFLP/AFLP mapping of a brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) resistance gene Bph1 in rice. Euphytica, 129, 109–117.
Soundararajan, R. P., Kadirvel, P., Gunathilagaraj, K., & Maheswaran, M. (2004). Mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with resistance to brown planthopper in rice by means of a doubled haploid population. Crop Science, 44, 2214–2220.
Sun, L., Liu, Y., Jiang, L., Su, C., Wang, C., Zhai, H., et al. (2007). Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with resistance to brown planthopper in the indica rice cultivar Col.5 Thailand. Hereditas, 144, 48–52.
Sun, L., Su, C., Wang, C., Zhai, H., & Wan, J. (2005). Mapping of a major resistance gene to the brown planthopper in the rice cultivar Rathu Heenati. Breeding Science, 55, 391–396.
Tan, G. X., Weng, Q. M., Ren, X., Huang, Z., Zhu, L., & He, G. C. (2004). Two whitebacked planthopper resistance genes in rice share the same loci with those for brown planthopper resistance. Heredity, 9, 212–217.
Xu, X. F., Mei, H. W., Luo, L. J., Cheng, X. N., & Li, Z. K. (2002). RFLP-facilitated investigation of the quantitative resistance of rice to brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens stål). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104, 248–253.
Xu, Y., Zhu, L., Xiao, J., Huang, N., & McCouch, S. R. (1997). Chromosomal regions associated with segregation distortion of molecular markers in F2, backcross. Double haploid and recombinant inbred populations in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 253, 535–545.
Yang, H. Y., You, A. Q., Yang, Z. F., Zhang, F., He, R. F., Zhu, L. L., et al. (2004). High resolution genetic mapping at the Bph15 locus for brown planthopper resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 110, 182–191.
Yarasi, B., Sadumpati, V., Immanni, C. P., Vudem, D. R., & Khareedu, V. R. (2008). Transgenic rice expressing Allium sativum leaf agglutinin (ASAL) exhibits high-level resistance against major sap-sucking pests. BMC Plant Biology., 8, 102–115.
Acknowledgments
The financial support of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India through Government of India-Center for Plant Molecular Biology scheme to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University is greatly acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumari, S., M. Sheba, J., Marappan, M. et al. Screening of IR50 × Rathu Heenati F7 RILs and Identification of SSR Markers Linked to Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) Resistance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mol Biotechnol 46, 63–71 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-010-9279-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-010-9279-0