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Plants, animals, and fisheries waste-mediated bioremediation of contaminants of environmental and emerging concern (CEECs)—a circular bioresource utilization approach

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Abstract

The release of contaminants of environmental concern including heavy metals and metalloids, and contaminants of emerging concern including organic micropollutants from processing industries, pharmaceuticals, personal care, and anthropogenic sources, is a growing threat worldwide. Mitigating inorganic and organic contaminants, which can be coined as contaminants of environmental and emerging concern (CEECs), is a big challenge as traditional physicochemical processes are not economically viable for managing mixed contaminants of low concentrations. As a result, low-cost materials must be designed to provide high CEEC removal efficiency. One of the environmentally viable and energy-efficient approaches is biosorption, which involves using biomass or biopolymers isolated from plants or animals to decontaminate heavy metals in contaminated environments using inherent biological mechanisms. Among chemical constituents in plant biomass, cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose, proteins, polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, and animal biomass include polysaccharides and other compounds to bind heavy metals covalently and non-covalently. These functional groups include carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, amide, amine, and sulfhydryl. Cation-exchange capacities of these bioadsorbents can be improved by applying chemical modifications. The relevance of chemical constituents and bioactives in biosorbents derived from agricultural production such as food and fodder crops, bioenergy and cash crops, fruit and vegetable crops, medicinal and aromatic plants, plantation trees, aquatic and terrestrial weeds, and animal production such as dairy, goatery, poultry, duckery, and fisheries is highlighted in this comprehensive review for sequestering and bioremediation of CEECs, including as many as ten different heavy metals and metalloids co-contaminated with other organic micropollutants in circular bioresource utilization and one-health concepts.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. The authors declare that all data and materials support their published claims and comply with the standards.

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Acknowledgements

The first author expresses his sincere gratitude to the Director and Vice-chancellor of ICAR-CIFE, Mumbai for providing Institute project.

Funding

ICAR-CIFE is gratefully acknowledged for awarding an Institute project (05/2020) to the corresponding author.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (Deemed University), Panch Marg, Off Yari Road, Versova, Andheri (W), Mumbai, 400061, India

    Kishore Kumar Krishnani, Rajkumar Debarjeet Singh, Puja Chakraborty & Ajit Kumar Verma

  2. Homeland Security & Material Management Division (HSMMD), Center for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response (CESER), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA

    Veera Mallu Boddu & Lance Brooks

  3. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi, 110001, India

    Himanshu Pathak

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  1. Kishore Kumar Krishnani
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Contributions

Author 1: Kishore Kumar Krishnani: conceptualization, data curation, original draft preparation, review, and final editing of the manuscript

Author 2: Veera Mallu Boddu: checking of similarity index using software, editing of the manuscript, inputs related to heavy metals and biosorbents

Author 3: Rajkumar Debarjeet Singh: arrangement of manuscript and reference as per the journals guidelines, inputs related to textile dyes, microalgae, checking of the manuscript for reducing similarity index, manuscript editing

Author 4: Puja Chakraborty: inputs related to animal wastes, manuscript editing

Author 5: Ajit Kumar Verma: inputs related to environmental engineering, manuscript editing

Author 6: Lance Brooks: editing of the manuscript, Inputs related to environmental pollution

Author 7: Himanshu Pathak: inputs related to biosorbents from food crops; editing of the manuscript

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Correspondence to Kishore Kumar Krishnani.

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Krishnani, K.K., Boddu, V.M., Singh, R.D. et al. Plants, animals, and fisheries waste-mediated bioremediation of contaminants of environmental and emerging concern (CEECs)—a circular bioresource utilization approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 84999–85045 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28261-x

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