Abstract
Bispyribac sodium (BS), a pyrimidinyl carboxy herbicide, is a well-known inhibitor of acetolactate synthase (ALS) activity. ALS is an enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway for branched-chain amino acids. A mutant form of rice ALS (OsmALS [W548L/S627I]) that confers resistance to BS can be used as an in vitro selection marker gene for plant transformation. Since indica and indica-derived cultivars are thought to have lower BS sensitivity than japonica rice, the application of BS as a selectable reagent for genetic transformation in indica and indica-derived cultivars is more challenging than for japonica cultivars. In this study, callus and seedlings of eight different rice cultivars (five indica-derived cultivars, two indica cultivars and one japonica cultivar) were tested for BS sensitivity. Our study indicates for the first time that callus shows a higher sensitivity to BS than seedlings in indica and indica-derived cultivars. We used BS with OsmALS [W548L/S627I] to select transformed calli, and transgenic rice plants from indica and indica-derived cultivars were successfully obtained.
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Dr. F. Abe (National Institute of Crop Science) for useful advice. This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan (Genomics for Agricultural Innovation, GMA0002).
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Communicated by K. Toriyama.
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Taniguchi, Y., Kawata, M., Ando, I. et al. Selecting genetic transformants of indica and indica-derived rice cultivars using bispyribac sodium and a mutated ALS gene. Plant Cell Rep 29, 1287–1295 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0915-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0915-8