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Application of Marker Assisted Selection for Potato Virus Y Resistance in the University of Wisconsin Potato Breeding Program

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Abstract

Potato virus Y (PVY) is responsible for the majority of seed potato lot rejections in North America. Some commercial cultivars and breeding lines have major genes for PVY resistance, but their use in North American breeding programs has been limited. Marker assisted selection of PVY resistance can increase the efficiency of identifying resistant plants and integrating resistance into new cultivars. We used markers RYSC3 and YES3-3B, linked to genes Ry adg and Ry sto , respectively, to screen 46 breeding clones and cultivars, and identified 19 resistant clones. Resistant parents were crossed with susceptible parents with good market and agronomic traits and molecular marker analysis of each family showed a 1:1 segregation ratio. The persistence of this segregation ratio over 2 years of selection and the lack of major linkage drag as assessed by a breeder rating indicated that there was no evidence of an association of PVY resistance with undesirable traits.

Resumen

El virus Y de la papa (PVY) es responsable por la mayoría de los rechazos de los lotes de papa para semilla en Norteamérica. Algunas variedades comerciales y líneas de mejoramiento tienen genes mayores para resistencia al PVY, pero es limitado su uso en programas de mejoramiento de Norteamérica. La selección asistida con marcadores de resistencia al PVY puede aumentar la eficiencia en la identificación de plantas resistentes y en la integración de la resistencia a nuevas variedades. Nosotros usamos los marcadores RYSC3 y YES3-3B, ligados a los genes Ryadg y Rysto, respectivamente, para evaluar 46 clones y variedades, e identificamos 19 clones resistentes. Se cruzaron padres resistentes con susceptibles de buenas características agronómicas y de mercado, y el análisis de marcadores moleculares de cada familia mostró una relación de segregación de 1:1. La persistencia de esta relación de segregación en dos años de selección, y la carencia de ligamiento mayor de arrastre evaluada por calificación de un fitomejorador, indicaron que no hubo evidencia de una asociación de la resistencia del PVY con caracteres no deseables.

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Acknowledgments

We thank our funding sources, the Wisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association, the USDA Specialty Crop Research Initiative Grant project number 2009–02768, and the USDA/NIFA Grant for the NC Potato Breeding Programs. We also thank Bryan Bowen, the Rhinelander Agricultural Research Station staff, and Nicholas Keuler for their assistance in this work.

All the experiments performed complied with the current regulations of the United States of America.

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Correspondence to Amy O. Charkowski.

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Fulladolsa, A.C., Navarro, F.M., Kota, R. et al. Application of Marker Assisted Selection for Potato Virus Y Resistance in the University of Wisconsin Potato Breeding Program. Am. J. Potato Res. 92, 444–450 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-015-9431-2

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