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Entomopathogenic Fungi: Current Status and Prospects

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New and Future Development in Biopesticide Research: Biotechnological Exploration

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi are microorganisms capable of infecting and killing arthropods and therefore have a great potential in pest management. As the extensive use of synthetic pesticides has led to increased resistance in insects, decreased natural enemies, and had negative impacts on environmental and human health, the search for eco-friendly control agents is urgent. Entomopathogenic fungi are promising alternatives in this regard and are attracting global attention, with increasing efforts and financial investments being made for the development, commercialization and use of fungus-based control products. Despite scientific and technological advances, there is still a need for studies to expand the number of species applicable in pest management and improve their performance in the field. There is also a need to increase user awareness regarding their correct use with the aim to establish their widespread adoption and market potential. This chapter covers the main taxonomic groups that comprise entomopathogenic fungi, their modes of action to establish insect infection and spread, and the insect’s defense mechanisms against these fungi. Furthermore, techniques of fungal isolation, selection, and production are discussed. The usage status, challenges, and prospects of mycoinsecticides are also addressed, highlighting their application potential for sustainable agricultural production.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Micologia Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

    Ana Carla da Silva Santos, Athaline Gonçalves Diniz & Elza Áurea de Luna Alves Lima

  2. Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil

    Rosineide da Silva Lopes, Luciana Gonçalves de Oliveira & Antonio Félix da Costa

  3. Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

    Muhammad Shakeel

  4. Departamento de Bioquímica Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

    Vera Lucia de Menezes Lima

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  1. Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

    Surajit De Mandal

  2. Division of Biotechnology, ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru, India

    G. Ramkumar

  3. Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Alwarkurichi, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Karthi

  4. Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

    Fengliang Jin

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Santos, A.C. et al. (2022). Entomopathogenic Fungi: Current Status and Prospects. In: Mandal, S.D., Ramkumar, G., Karthi, S., Jin, F. (eds) New and Future Development in Biopesticide Research: Biotechnological Exploration. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3989-0_2

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