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Multiple Applications of CdS/TiO2 Nanocomposites Synthesized via Microwave-Assisted Sol–Gel

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Abstract

A novel multi-functional CdS/TiO2 nanocomposite was synthesized by using a wet impregnation method and microwave-assisted sol–gel anatase TiO2. A hydrothermal approach was used to prepare TiO2 nanowire then decorated with CdS-NPs. XRD, FTIR, HRTEM, FE-SEM, EDX, XPS, and optical properties were exploited to investigate their characteristics. A 0.05 M CdS/TiO2 showed high degradation efficiency toward methylene blue dye using UV–Vis light. The degradations were 95.46, 88.94, and 54.86% for CdS/TiO2, TiO2-NWs, and CdS-NPs, respectively. Different parameters that affect the degradation process were studied. Antibacterial activity of nanocomposites was carried out against pathogenic bacteria using diffusion methods. The hybrid nanocomposite CdS/TiO2 also showed larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

    Hossam E. M. Abdelmoneim, Magdy A. Wassel & Ahmed S. Elfeky

  2. Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1-Ahmed El-Zomr St., Nasr City, P.O. Box 11727, Cairo, Egypt

    Samar H. Bendary & Sawsan A. Mahmoud

  3. Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

    Mohamed A. Awad

  4. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

    Salem S. Salem

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  1. Hossam E. M. Abdelmoneim
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Abdelmoneim, H.E.M., Wassel, M.A., Elfeky, A.S. et al. Multiple Applications of CdS/TiO2 Nanocomposites Synthesized via Microwave-Assisted Sol–Gel. J Clust Sci 33, 1119–1128 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-021-02041-4

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