Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Truitt G, Boscia A, Kruchko C, Barnholtz-Sloan JS (2018) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2011-2015. Neuro-Oncology 20(4):iv1–iv86. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noy131
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Burger PC, Jouvet A, Scheithauer BW, Kleihues P (2007) The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 114(2):97–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-007-0243-4
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A, Figarella-Branger D, Cavenee WK, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Kleihues P, Ellison DW (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):803–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lassaletta A, Zapotocky M, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Tabori U (2016) An integrative molecular and genomic analysis of pediatric hemispheric low-grade gliomas: an update. Childs Nerv Syst 32(10):1789–1797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3163-6
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ryall S, Tabori U, Hawkins C (2020) Pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnostics. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8(1):30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-00902-z
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fukuoka K, Mamatjan Y, Tatevossian R, Zapotocky M, Ryall S, Stucklin AG, Bennett J, Nobre LF, Arnoldo A, Luu B, Wen J, Zhu K, Leon A, Torti D, Pugh TJ, Hazrati LN, Laperriere N, Drake J, Rutka JT, Dirks P, Kulkarni AV, Taylor MD, Bartels U, Huang A, Zadeh G, Aldape K, Ramaswamy V, Bouffet E, Snuderl M, Ellison D, Hawkins C, Tabori U (2020) Clinical impact of combined epigenetic and molecular analysis of pediatric low grade gliomas. Neuro-Oncology 22:1474–1483. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa077
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ellison DW, Hawkins C, Jones DTW, Onar-Thomas A, Pfister SM, Reifenberger G, Louis DN (2019) cIMPACT-NOW update 4: diffuse gliomas characterized by MYB, MYBL1, or FGFR1 alterations or BRAF(V600E) mutation. Acta Neuropathol 137(4):683–687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-01987-0
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ryall S, Zapotocky M, Fukuoka K, Nobre L, Guerreiro Stucklin A, Bennett J, Siddaway R, Li C, Pajovic S, Arnoldo A, Kowalski PE, Johnson M, Sheth J, Lassaletta A, Tatevossian RG, Orisme W, Qaddoumi I, Surrey LF, Li MM, Waanders AJ, Gilheeney S, Rosenblum M, Bale T, Tsang DS, Laperriere N, Kulkarni A, Ibrahim GM, Drake J, Dirks P, Taylor MD, Rutka JT, Laughlin S, Shroff M, Shago M, Hazrati LN, D'Arcy C, Ramaswamy V, Bartels U, Huang A, Bouffet E, Karajannis MA, Santi M, Ellison DW, Tabori U, Hawkins C (2020) Integrated molecular and clinical analysis of 1,000 pediatric low-grade gliomas. Cancer Cell 37(4):569–583 e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2020.03.011
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhang J, Wu G, Miller CP, Tatevossian RG, Dalton JD, Tang B, Orisme W, Punchihewa C, Parker M, Qaddoumi I, Boop FA, Lu C, Kandoth C, Ding L, Lee R, Huether R, Chen X, Hedlund E, Nagahawatte P, Rusch M, Boggs K, Cheng J, Becksfort J, Ma J, Song G, Li Y, Wei L, Wang J, Shurtleff S, Easton J, Zhao D, Fulton RS, Fulton LL, Dooling DJ, Vadodaria B, Mulder HL, Tang C, Ochoa K, Mullighan CG, Gajjar A, Kriwacki R, Sheer D, Gilbertson RJ, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Downing JR, Baker SJ, Ellison DW, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital–Washington University Pediatric Cancer Genome Project (2013) Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic alterations in pediatric low-grade gliomas. Nat Genet 45(6):602–612. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2611
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jones DT, Gronych J, Lichter P, Witt O, Pfister SM (2012) MAPK pathway activation in pilocytic astrocytoma. Cell Mol Life Sci 69(11):1799–1811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-011-0898-9
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pearson G, Robinson F, Beers Gibson T, Xu BE, Karandikar M, Berman K et al (2001) Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions. Endocr Rev 22(2):153–183. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.22.2.0428
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tatevossian RG, Lawson AR, Forshew T, Hindley GF, Ellison DW, Sheer D (2010) MAPK pathway activation and the origins of pediatric low-grade astrocytomas. J Cell Physiol 222(3):509–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.21978
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Collins VP, Jones DT, Giannini C (2015) Pilocytic astrocytoma: pathology, molecular mechanisms and markers. Acta Neuropathol 129(6):775–788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-015-1410-7
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jones DT, Kocialkowski S, Liu L, Pearson DM, Backlund LM, Ichimura K et al (2008) Tandem duplication producing a novel oncogenic BRAF fusion gene defines the majority of pilocytic astrocytomas. Cancer Res 68(21):8673–8677. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2097
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jacob K, Albrecht S, Sollier C, Faury D, Sader E, Montpetit A, Serre D, Hauser P, Garami M, Bognar L, Hanzely Z, Montes JL, Atkinson J, Farmer JP, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Jabado N (2009) Duplication of 7q34 is specific to juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas and a hallmark of cerebellar and optic pathway tumours. Br J Cancer 101(4):722–733. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6605179
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Faulkner C, Ellis HP, Shaw A, Penman C, Palmer A, Wragg C, Greenslade M, Haynes HR, Williams H, Lowis S, White P, Williams M, Capper D, Kurian KM (2015) BRAF fusion analysis in pilocytic astrocytomas: KIAA1549-BRAF 15-9 fusions are more frequent in the midline than within the cerebellum. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 74(9):867–872. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0000000000000226
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker AP, Scapulatempo-Neto C, Carloni AC, Paulino A, Sheren J, Aisner DL, Musselwhite E, Clara C, Machado HR, Oliveira RS, Neder L, Varella-Garcia M, Reis RM (2015) KIAA1549: BRAF gene fusion and FGFR1 hotspot mutations are prognostic factors in pilocytic astrocytomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 74(7):743–754. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0000000000000213
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Turner N, Grose R (2010) Fibroblast growth factor signalling: from development to cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 10(2):116–129. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2780
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kouhara H, Hadari YR, Spivak-Kroizman T, Schilling J, Bar-Sagi D, Lax I, Schlessinger J (1997) A lipid-anchored Grb2-binding protein that links FGF-receptor activation to the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Cell. 89(5):693–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80252-4
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Surrey LF, Jain P, Zhang B, Straka J, Zhao X, Harding BN, Resnick AC, Storm PB, Buccoliero AM, Genitori L, Li MM, Waanders AJ, Santi M (2019) Genomic analysis of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor spectrum reveals a diversity of molecular alterations dysregulating the MAPK and PI3K/mTOR pathways. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 78(12):1100–1111. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlz101
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Qaddoumi I, Orisme W, Wen J, Santiago T, Gupta K, Dalton JD, Tang B, Haupfear K, Punchihewa C, Easton J, Mulder H, Boggs K, Shao Y, Rusch M, Becksfort J, Gupta P, Wang S, Lee RP, Brat D, Peter Collins V, Dahiya S, George D, Konomos W, Kurian KM, McFadden K, Serafini LN, Nickols H, Perry A, Shurtleff S, Gajjar A, Boop FA, Klimo PD Jr, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Baker SJ, Zhang J, Wu G, Downing JR, Tatevossian RG, Ellison DW (2016) Genetic alterations in uncommon low-grade neuroepithelial tumors: BRAF, FGFR1, and MYB mutations occur at high frequency and align with morphology. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):833–845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1539-z
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mut M, Guler-Tezel G, Lopes MB, Bilginer B, Ziyal I, Ozcan OE (2005) Challenging diagnosis: oligodendroglioma versus extraventricular neurocytoma. Clin Neuropathol 24(5):225–229
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bale TA (2020) FGFR- gene family alterations in low-grade neuroepithelial tumors. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8(1):21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-00898-6
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chiang J, Harreld JH, Tinkle CL, Moreira DC, Li X, Acharya S, Qaddoumi I, Ellison DW (2019) A single-center study of the clinicopathologic correlates of gliomas with a MYB or MYBL1 alteration. Acta Neuropathol 138(6):1091–1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-02081-1
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schindler G, Capper D, Meyer J, Janzarik W, Omran H, Herold-Mende C, Schmieder K, Wesseling P, Mawrin C, Hasselblatt M, Louis DN, Korshunov A, Pfister S, Hartmann C, Paulus W, Reifenberger G, von Deimling A (2011) Analysis of BRAF V600E mutation in 1,320 nervous system tumors reveals high mutation frequencies in pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, ganglioglioma and extra-cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma. Acta Neuropathol 121(3):397–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-011-0802-6
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greer A, Foreman NK, Donson A, Davies KD, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK (2017) Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma/ganglioglioma with rare BRAF V600D mutation. Pediatr Blood Cancer 64(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.26350
Lassaletta A, Zapotocky M, Mistry M, Ramaswamy V, Honnorat M, Krishnatry R, Guerreiro Stucklin A, Zhukova N, Arnoldo A, Ryall S, Ling C, McKeown T, Loukides J, Cruz O, de Torres C, Ho CY, Packer RJ, Tatevossian R, Qaddoumi I, Harreld JH, Dalton JD, Mulcahy-Levy J, Foreman N, Karajannis MA, Wang S, Snuderl M, Nageswara Rao A, Giannini C, Kieran M, Ligon KL, Garre ML, Nozza P, Mascelli S, Raso A, Mueller S, Nicolaides T, Silva K, Perbet R, Vasiljevic A, Faure Conter C, Frappaz D, Leary S, Crane C, Chan A, Ng HK, Shi ZF, Mao Y, Finch E, Eisenstat D, Wilson B, Carret AS, Hauser P, Sumerauer D, Krskova L, Larouche V, Fleming A, Zelcer S, Jabado N, Rutka JT, Dirks P, Taylor MD, Chen S, Bartels U, Huang A, Ellison DW, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Tabori U (2017) Therapeutic and prognostic implications of BRAF V600E in pediatric low-grade gliomas. J Clin Oncol 35(25):2934–2941. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.71.8726
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chen X, Pan C, Zhang P, Xu C, Sun Y, Yu H, Wu Y, Geng Y, Zuo P, Wu Z, Zhang J, Zhang L (2017) BRAF V600E mutation is a significant prognosticator of the tumour regrowth rate in brainstem gangliogliomas. J Clin Neurosci 46:50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2017.09.014
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mistry M, Zhukova N, Merico D, Rakopoulos P, Krishnatry R, Shago M, Stavropoulos J, Alon N, Pole JD, Ray PN, Navickiene V, Mangerel J, Remke M, Buczkowicz P, Ramaswamy V, Guerreiro Stucklin A, Li M, Young EJ, Zhang C, Castelo-Branco P, Bakry D, Laughlin S, Shlien A, Chan J, Ligon KL, Rutka JT, Dirks PB, Taylor MD, Greenberg M, Malkin D, Huang A, Bouffet E, Hawkins CE, Tabori U (2015) BRAF mutation and CDKN2A deletion define a clinically distinct subgroup of childhood secondary high-grade glioma. J Clin Oncol 33(9):1015–1022. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2014.58.3922
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nobre L, Zapotocky M, Ramaswamy V, Ryall S, Bennett J, Alderete D, Balaguer Guill J, Baroni L, Bartels U, Bavle A, Bornhorst M, Boue DR, Canete A, Chintagumpala M, Coven SL, Cruz O, Dahiya S, Dirks P, Dunkel IJ, Eisenstat D, Faure Conter C, Finch E, Finlay JL, Frappaz D, Garre ML, Gauvain K, Bechensteen AG, Hansford JR, Harting I, Hauser P, Hazrati LN, Huang A, Injac SG, Iurilli V, Karajannis M, Kaur G, Kyncl M, Krskova L, Laperriere N, Larouche V, Lassaletta A, Leary S, Lin F, Mascelli S, McKeown T, Milde T, Morales la Madrid A, Morana G, Morse H, Mushtaq N, Osorio DS, Packer R, Pavelka Z, Quiroga-Cantero E, Rutka J, Sabel M, Salgado D, Solano P, Sterba J, Su J, Sumerauer D, Taylor MD, Toledano H, Tsang DS, Valente Fernandes M, van Landeghem F, van Tilburg CM, Wilson B, Witt O, Zamecnik J, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Tabori U (2020) Outcomes of BRAF V600E pediatric gliomas treated with targeted BRAF inhibition. JCO Precis Oncol 4:561–571. https://doi.org/10.1200/PO.19.00298
Article
Google Scholar
D’Angelo F, Ceccarelli M, Tala GL, Zhang J, Frattini V et al (2019) The molecular landscape of glioma in patients with Neurofibromatosis 1. Nat Med 25(1):176–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0263-8
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mahdi J, Goyal MS, Griffith J, Morris SM, Gutmann DH (2020) Nonoptic pathway tumors in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurology. 95(8):e1052–e10e9. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009458
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deng MY, Sill M, Chiang J, Schittenhelm J, Ebinger M, Schuhmann MU, Monoranu CM, Milde T, Wittmann A, Hartmann C, Sommer C, Paulus W, Gärtner J, Brück W, Rüdiger T, Leipold A, Jaunmuktane Z, Brandner S, Giangaspero F, Nozza P, Mora J, Morales la Madrid A, Cruz Martinez O, Hansford JR, Pietsch T, Tietze A, Hernáiz-Driever P, Stoler I, Capper D, Korshunov A, Ellison DW, von Deimling A, Pfister SM, Sahm F, Jones DTW (2018) Molecularly defined diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor (DLGNT) comprises two subgroups with distinct clinical and genetic features. Acta Neuropathol 136(2):239–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1865-4
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gessi M, Moneim YA, Hammes J, Goschzik T, Scholz M, Denkhaus D, Waha A, Pietsch T (2014) FGFR1 mutations in Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors of the fourth ventricle. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 73(6):580–584. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0000000000000080
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yang RR, Aibaidula A, Wang WW, Chan AK, Shi ZF, Zhang ZY et al (2018) Pediatric low-grade gliomas can be molecularly stratified for risk. Acta Neuropathol 136(4):641–655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1874-3
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hovestadt V, Remke M, Kool M, Pietsch T, Northcott PA, Fischer R, Cavalli FMG, Ramaswamy V, Zapatka M, Reifenberger G, Rutkowski S, Schick M, Bewerunge-Hudler M, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Taylor MD, Pfister SM, Jones DTW (2013) Robust molecular subgrouping and copy-number profiling of medulloblastoma from small amounts of archival tumour material using high-density DNA methylation arrays. Acta Neuropathol 125(6):913–916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-013-1126-5
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mack SC, Witt H, Piro RM, Gu L, Zuyderduyn S, Stutz AM et al (2014) Epigenomic alterations define lethal CIMP-positive ependymomas of infancy. Nature. 506(7489):445–450. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13108
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sturm D, Orr BA, Toprak UH, Hovestadt V, Jones DTW, Capper D, Sill M, Buchhalter I, Northcott PA, Leis I, Ryzhova M, Koelsche C, Pfaff E, Allen SJ, Balasubramanian G, Worst BC, Pajtler KW, Brabetz S, Johann PD, Sahm F, Reimand J, Mackay A, Carvalho DM, Remke M, Phillips JJ, Perry A, Cowdrey C, Drissi R, Fouladi M, Giangaspero F, Łastowska M, Grajkowska W, Scheurlen W, Pietsch T, Hagel C, Gojo J, Lötsch D, Berger W, Slavc I, Haberler C, Jouvet A, Holm S, Hofer S, Prinz M, Keohane C, Fried I, Mawrin C, Scheie D, Mobley BC, Schniederjan MJ, Santi M, Buccoliero AM, Dahiya S, Kramm CM, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Rutkowski S, Herold-Mende C, Frühwald MC, Milde T, Hasselblatt M, Wesseling P, Rößler J, Schüller U, Ebinger M, Schittenhelm J, Frank S, Grobholz R, Vajtai I, Hans V, Schneppenheim R, Zitterbart K, Collins VP, Aronica E, Varlet P, Puget S, Dufour C, Grill J, Figarella-Branger D, Wolter M, Schuhmann MU, Shalaby T, Grotzer M, van Meter T, Monoranu CM, Felsberg J, Reifenberger G, Snuderl M, Forrester LA, Koster J, Versteeg R, Volckmann R, van Sluis P, Wolf S, Mikkelsen T, Gajjar A, Aldape K, Moore AS, Taylor MD, Jones C, Jabado N, Karajannis MA, Eils R, Schlesner M, Lichter P, von Deimling A, Pfister SM, Ellison DW, Korshunov A, Kool M (2016) New brain tumor entities emerge from molecular classification of CNS-PNETs. Cell. 164(5):1060–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.015
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chiang JC, Ellison DW (2017) Molecular pathology of paediatric central nervous system tumours. J Pathol 241(2):159–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.4813
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pollack IF, Claassen D, Al-Shboul Q, Janosky JE, Deutsch M (1995) Low-grade gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres in children: an analysis of 71 cases. J Neurosurg 82(4):536–547. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.82.4.0536
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gajjar A, Sanford RA, Heideman R, Jenkins JJ, Walter A, Li Y, Langston JW, Muhlbauer M, Boyett JM, Kun LE (1997) Low-grade astrocytoma: a decade of experience at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. J Clin Oncol 15(8):2792–2799. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1997.15.8.2792
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luyken C, Blumcke I, Fimmers R, Urbach H, Elger CE, Wiestler OD et al (2003) The spectrum of long-term epilepsy-associated tumors: long-term seizure and tumor outcome and neurosurgical aspects. Epilepsia. 44(6):822–830. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.56102.x
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kao HW, Chiang SW, Chung HW, Tsai FY, Chen CY (2013) Advanced MR imaging of gliomas: an update. Biomed Res Int 2013:970586–970514. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/970586
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Louis DNOH, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK (2016) World Health Organization classification of toumors of the central nervous system. 4th ed Lyon France IARC
Mustafa D, Swagemakers S, French P, Luider TM, Van der Spek P, Kremer A et al (2013) Structural and expression differences between the vasculature of pilocytic astrocytomas and glioblastomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 72(12):1171–1181. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0000000000000015
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sie M, De Bont ES, Scherpen FJ, Hoving EW, Den Dunnen WF (2010) Tumour vasculature and angiogenic profile of paediatric pilocytic astrocytoma; is it much different from glioblastoma? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 36(7):636–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01113.x
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horbinski C, Hamilton RL, Nikiforov Y, Pollack IF (2010) Association of molecular alterations, including BRAF, with biology and outcome in pilocytic astrocytomas. Acta Neuropathol 119(5):641–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-009-0634-9
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Koeller KK, Rushing EJ (2004) From the archives of the AFIP: pilocytic astrocytoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 24(6):1693–1708. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.246045146
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Payabvash S, Aboian M, Tihan T, Cha S (2020) Machine learning decision tree models for differentiation of posterior fossa tumors using diffusion histogram analysis and structural MRI findings. Front Oncol 10:71. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00071
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
De Fatima Vasco Aragao M, Law M, Batista de Almeida D, Fatterpekar G, Delman B, Bader AS, Pelaez M, Fowkes M, Vieira de Mello R, Moraes Valenca M (2014) Comparison of perfusion, diffusion, and MR spectroscopy between low-grade enhancing pilocytic astrocytomas and high-grade astrocytomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35(8):1495–1502. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3905
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Grand SD, Kremer S, Tropres IM, Hoffmann DM, Chabardes SJ, Lefournier V, Berger FR, Pasteris C, Krainik A, Pasquier BM, Peoch M, le Bas JF (2007) Perfusion-sensitive MRI of pilocytic astrocytomas: initial results. Neuroradiology. 49(7):545–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-006-0204-y
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bulakbasi N, Kocaoglu M, Farzaliyev A, Tayfun C, Ucoz T, Somuncu I (2005) Assessment of diagnostic accuracy of perfusion MR imaging in primary and metastatic solitary malignant brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(9):2187–2199
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dallery F, Bouzerar R, Michel D, Attencourt C, Promelle V, Peltier J, Constans JM, Balédent O, Gondry-Jouet C (2017) Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric brain tumors. Neuroradiology. 59(11):1143–1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-017-1917-9
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gupta PK, Saini J, Sahoo P, Patir R, Ahlawat S, Beniwal M, Thennarasu K, Santosh V, Gupta RK (2017) Role of dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in grading of pediatric brain tumors on 3T. Pediatr Neurosurg 52(5):298–305. https://doi.org/10.1159/000479283
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaudino S, Martucci M, Russo R, Visconti E, Gangemi E, D’Argento F, Verdolotti T, Lauriola L, Colosimo C (2017) MR imaging of brain pilocytic astrocytoma: beyond the stereotype of benign astrocytoma. Childs Nerv Syst 33(1):35–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3262-4
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Welker K, Boxerman J, Kalnin A, Kaufmann T, Shiroishi M, Wintermark M, for the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology MR Perfusion Standards and Practice Subcommittee of the ASFNR Clinical Practice Committee (2015) ASFNR recommendations for clinical performance of MR dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion imaging of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36(6):E41–E51. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4341
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Paulson ES, Schmainda KM (2008) Comparison of dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced MR methods: recommendations for measuring relative cerebral blood volume in brain tumors. Radiology. 249(2):601–613. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2492071659
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Orsingher L, Piccinini S, Crisi G (2014) Differences in dynamic susceptibility contrast MR perfusion maps generated by different methods implemented in commercial software. J Comput Assist Tomogr 38(5):647–654. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000115
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koob M, Girard N, Ghattas B, Fellah S, Confort-Gouny S, Figarella-Branger D, Scavarda D (2016) The diagnostic accuracy of multiparametric MRI to determine pediatric brain tumor grades and types. J Neuro-Oncol 127(2):345–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-015-2042-4
Article
Google Scholar
Morana G, Tortora D, Stagliano S, Nozza P, Mascelli S, Severino M et al (2018) Pediatric astrocytic tumor grading: comparison between arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI perfusion. Neuroradiology. 60(4):437–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-1992-6
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brandao LA, Young PT (2017) Posterior Fossa Tumors. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 27(1):1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2016.08.001
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hwang JH, Egnaczyk GF, Ballard E, Dunn RS, Holland SK, Ball WS Jr (1998) Proton MR spectroscopic characteristics of pediatric pilocytic astrocytomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(3):535–540
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
She DJ, Xing Z, Zeng Z, Shang XY, Cao DR (2015) Differentiation of hemangioblastomas from pilocytic astrocytomas using 3-T magnetic resonance perfusion-weighted imaging and MR spectroscopy. Neuroradiology. 57(3):275–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-014-1475-3
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sievers P, Appay R, Schrimpf D, Stichel D, Reuss DE, Wefers AK, Reinhardt A, Coras R, Ruf VC, Schmid S, de Stricker K, Boldt HB, Kristensen BW, Petersen JK, Ulhøi BP, Gardberg M, Aronica E, Hasselblatt M, Brück W, Bielle F, Mokhtari K, Lhermitte B, Wick W, Herold-Mende C, Hänggi D, Brandner S, Giangaspero F, Capper D, Rushing E, Wesseling P, Pfister SM, Figarella-Branger D, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Jones DTW (2019) Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors share a distinct DNA methylation profile and mutations in FGFR1, with recurrent co-mutation of PIK3CA and NF1. Acta Neuropathol 138(3):497–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-02038-4
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gao L, Han F, Jin Y, Xiong J, Lv Y, Yao Z, Zhang J (2018) Imaging features of rosette-forming glioneuronal tumours. Clin Radiol 73(3):275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2017.10.011
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hsu C, Kwan G, Lau Q, Bhuta S (2012) Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour: imaging features, histopathological correlation and a comprehensive review of literature. Br J Neurosurg 26(5):668–673. https://doi.org/10.3109/02688697.2012.655808
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Medhi G, Prasad C, Saini J, Pendharkar H, Bhat MD, Pandey P, Muthane Y (2016) Imaging features of rosette-forming glioneuronal tumours (RGNTs): a series of seven cases. Eur Radiol 26(1):262–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3808-y
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marhold F, Preusser M, Dietrich W, Prayer D, Czech T (2008) Clinicoradiological features of rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor (RGNT) of the fourth ventricle: report of four cases and literature review. J Neuro-Oncol 90(3):301–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-008-9661-y
Article
Google Scholar
Bera G, Das A, Chatterjee S, Chatterjee U (2017) Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor: a rare posterior fossa tumor in an adolescent. J Pediatr Neurosci 12(2):168–171. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_12_17
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Morassi M, Vivaldi O, Cobelli M, Liserre B, Zorzi F, Bna C (2020) A multifocal glioneuronal tumor with RGNT-like morphology occupying the supratentorial ventricular system and infiltrating the brain parenchyma. World Neurosurg 133:196–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.017
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sturm D, Pfister SM, Jones DTW (2017) Pediatric gliomas: current concepts on diagnosis, biology, and clinical management. J Clin Oncol 35(21):2370–2377. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.73.0242
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher PG, Breiter SN, Carson BS, Wharam MD, Williams JA, Weingart JD, Foer DR, Goldthwaite PT, Tihan T, Burger PC (2000) A clinicopathologic reappraisal of brain stem tumor classification. Identification of pilocystic astrocytoma and fibrillary astrocytoma as distinct entities. Cancer. 89(7):1569–1576. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(20001001)89:7<1569::aid-cncr22>3.0.co;2-0
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Donson AM, Vogel H, Foreman NK (2015) Pilomyxoid astrocytoma (PMA) shows significant differences in gene expression vs. pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) and variable tendency toward maturation to PA. Brain Pathol 25(4):429–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/bpa.12239
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Linscott LL, Osborn AG, Blaser S, Castillo M, Hewlett RH, Wieselthaler N, Chin SS, Krakenes J, Hedlund GL, Sutton CL (2008) Pilomyxoid astrocytoma: expanding the imaging spectrum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(10):1861–1866. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1233
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Campen CJ, Gutmann DH (2018) Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1. J Child Neurol 33(1):73–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073817739509
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mahdi J, Goyal MS, Griffith J, Morris SM, Gutmann DH (2020) Nonoptic pathway tumors in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurology. 95:e1052–e1059. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009458
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barkovich MJ, Tan CH, Nillo RM, Li Y, Xu D, Glastonbury CM, Glenn OA, Dillon WP, Hess CP, Mueller S, Kline C, Dale AM, Jernigan TL, Sugrue LP, Barkovich AJ, Desikan RS (2018) Abnormal morphology of select cortical and subcortical regions in neurofibromatosis type 1. Radiology. 289(2):499–508. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2018172863
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiang JCH, Harreld JH, Tanaka R, Li X, Wen J, Zhang C, Boué DR, Rauch TM, Boyd JT, Chen J, Corbo JC, Bouldin TW, Elton SW, Liu LWL, Schofield D, Lee SC, Bouffard JP, Georgescu MM, Dossani RH, Aguiar MA, Sances RA, Saad AG, Boop FA, Qaddoumi I, Ellison DW (2019) Septal dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a comprehensive clinical, imaging, histopathologic, and molecular analysis. Neuro-Oncology 21(6):800–808. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz037
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stein JR, Reidman DA (2016) Imaging manifestations of a subependymal giant cell astrocytoma in tuberous sclerosis. Case Rep Radiol 2016:3750450–3750455. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3750450
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chiang J, Li X, Liu APY, Qaddoumi I, Acharya S, Ellison DW (2020) Tectal glioma harbors high rates of KRAS G12R and concomitant KRAS and BRAF alterations. Acta Neuropathol 139(3):601–602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-02112-x
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu APY, Harreld JH, Jacola LM, Gero M, Acharya S, Ghazwani Y, Wu S, Li X, Klimo P Jr, Gajjar A, Chiang J, Qaddoumi I (2018) Tectal glioma as a distinct diagnostic entity: a comprehensive clinical, imaging, histologic and molecular analysis. Acta Neuropathol Commun 6(1):101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-018-0602-5
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Slegers RJ, Blumcke I (2020) Low-grade developmental and epilepsy associated brain tumors: a critical update 2020. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8(1):27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-00904-x
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shin JH, Lee HK, Khang SK, Kim DW, Jeong AK, Ahn KJ, Choi CG, Suh DC (2002) Neuronal tumors of the central nervous system: radiologic findings and pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 22(5):1177–1189. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.22.5.g02se051177
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ramaglia A, Tortora D, Mankad K, Lequin M, Severino M, D’Arco F, Löbel U, Benenati M, de Leng WWJ, de Marco P, Milanaccio C, Rossi A, Morana G (2020) Role of diffusion weighted imaging for differentiating cerebral pilocytic astrocytoma and ganglioglioma BRAF V600E-mutant from wild type. Neuroradiology. 62(1):71–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-019-02304-y
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kikuchi T, Kumabe T, Higano S, Watanabe M, Tominaga T (2009) Minimum apparent diffusion coefficient for the differential diagnosis of ganglioglioma. Neurol Res 31(10):1102–1107. https://doi.org/10.1179/174313209X382539
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Im SH, Chung CK, Cho BK, Wang KC, Yu IK, Song IC, Cheon GJ, Lee DS, Kim NR, Chi JG (2002) Intracranial ganglioglioma: preoperative characteristics and oncologic outcome after surgery. J Neuro-Oncol 59(2):173–183. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1019661528350
Article
Google Scholar
Gupta K, Karthigeyan M, Salunke P (2017) Infratentorial ganglioglioma mimicking pilocytic astrocytoma. Clin Neuropathol 36(2):78–82. https://doi.org/10.5414/NP300974
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
She DJ, Lu YP, Xiong J, Cao DR, Geng DY, Yin B (2019) Comparison of conventional, diffusion, and perfusion MRI between infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma. Acta Radiol 60(12):1687–1694. https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185119845088
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nikas I, Anagnostara A, Theophanopoulou M, Stefanaki K, Michail A, Hadjigeorgi C (2004) Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma: MRI and histological findings case report. Neuroradiology. 46(12):1039–1043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-004-1283-2
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ida CM, Rodriguez FJ, Burger PC, Caron AA, Jenkins SM, Spears GM, Aranguren DL, Lachance DH, Giannini C (2015) Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: natural history and long-term follow-up. Brain Pathol 25(5):575–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/bpa.12217
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koeller KK, Henry JM (2001) From the archives of the AFIP: superficial gliomas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Radiographics 21(6):1533–1556. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.21.6.g01nv051533
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moore W, Mathis D, Gargan L, Bowers DC, Klesse LJ, Margraf L, Koral K (2014) Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma of childhood: MR imaging and diffusion MR imaging features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35(11):2192–2196. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4011
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
She D, Liu J, Zeng Z, Xing Z, Cao D (2018) Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion weighted imaging for differentiation of supratentorial pilocytic astrocytoma and pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma. Neuroradiology. 60(7):725–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-2036-y
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
She D, Liu J, Xing Z, Zhang Y, Cao D, Zhang Z (2018) MR imaging features of anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma mimicking high-grade astrocytoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 39(8):1446–1452. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5701
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Choudry UK, Khan SA, Qureshi A, Bari E (2016) Primary anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in adults. Case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 27:183–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.08.022
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tenreiro-Picon OR, Kamath SV, Knorr JR, Ragland RL, Smith TW, Lau KY (1995) Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma: CT and MRI features. Pediatr Radiol 25(7):540–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02015789
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kros JM, Delwel EJ, de Jong TH, Tanghe HL, van Run PR, Vissers K et al (2002) Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma: a search for genomic characteristics. Acta Neuropathol 104(2):144–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-002-0534-8
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang AC, Jones DTW, Abecassis IJ, Cole BL, Leary SES, Lockwood CM, Chavez L, Capper D, Korshunov A, Fallah A, Wang S, Ene C, Olson JM, Geyer JR, Holland EC, Lee A, Ellenbogen RG, Ojemann JG (2018) Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma/astrocytoma (DIG/DIA) are distinct entities with frequent BRAFV600 mutations. Mol Cancer Res 16(10):1491–1498. https://doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-17-0507
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cerda-Nicolas M, Lopez-Gines C, Gil-Benso R, Donat J, Fernandez-Delgado R, Pellin A, Lopez-Guerrero JA, Roldan P, Barbera J (2006) Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma. Morphological, immunohistochemical and genetic features. Histopathology. 48(5):617–621. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2005.02275.x
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bianchi F, Tamburrini G, Massimi L, Caldarelli M (2016) Supratentorial tumors typical of the infantile age: desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma (DIG) and astrocytoma (DIA). A review Childs Nerv Syst 32(10):1833–1838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-016-3149-4
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jurkiewicz E, Grajkowska W, Nowak K, Kowalczyk P, Walecka A, Dembowska-Baginska B (2015) MR imaging, apparent diffusion coefficient and histopathological features of desmoplastic infantile tumors-own experience and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 31(2):251–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-014-2593-2
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borja MJ, Plaza MJ, Altman N, Saigal G (2013) Conventional and advanced MRI features of pediatric intracranial tumors: supratentorial tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 200(5):W483–W503. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.12.9724
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bader A, Heran M, Dunham C, Steinbok P (2015) Radiological features of infantile glioblastoma and desmoplastic infantile tumors: British Columbia’s Children’s Hospital experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr 16(2):119–125. https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.PEDS13634
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ho CY, Gener M, Bonnin J, Kralik SF (2016) Diffusion, perfusion, and histopathologic characteristics of desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma. J Radiol Case Rep 10(7):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v10i7.2715
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Balaji R, Ramachandran K (2009) Imaging of desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma: a spectroscopic viewpoint. Childs Nerv Syst 25(4):497–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-008-0786-2
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paudel K, Borofsky S, Jones RV, Levy LM (2013) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor with atypical presentation: MRI and diffusion tensor characteristics. J Radiol Case Rep 7(11):7–14. https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v7i11.1559
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parmar HA, Hawkins C, Ozelame R, Chuang S, Rutka J, Blaser S (2007) Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery ring sign as a marker of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 31(3):348–353. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.rct.0000243453.33610.9d
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bulakbasi N, Kocaoglu M, Sanal TH, Tayfun C (2007) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: proton MR spectroscopy, diffusion and perfusion characteristics. Neuroradiology. 49(10):805–812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-007-0263-8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wefers AK, Stichel D, Schrimpf D, Coras R, Pages M, Tauziede-Espariat A et al (2020) Isomorphic diffuse glioma is a morphologically and molecularly distinct tumour entity with recurrent gene fusions of MYBL1 or MYB and a benign disease course. Acta Neuropathol 139(1):193–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-019-02078-w
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiang J, Diaz AK, Makepeace L, Li X, Han Y, Li Y, Klimo P Jr, Boop FA, Baker SJ, Gajjar A, Merchant TE, Ellison DW, Broniscer A, Patay Z, Tinkle CL (2020) Clinical, imaging, and molecular analysis of pediatric pontine tumors lacking characteristic imaging features of DIPG. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8(1):57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-020-00930-9
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Komori T, Scheithauer BW, Anthony DC, Rosenblum MK, McLendon RE, Scott RM et al (1998) Papillary glioneuronal tumor: a new variant of mixed neuronal-glial neoplasm. Am J Surg Pathol 22(10):1171–1183. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199810000-00002
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Celli P, Caroli E, Giangaspero F, Ferrante L (2006) Papillary glioneuronal tumor. Case report and literature review. J Neuro-Oncol 80(2):185–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-006-9170-9
Article
Google Scholar
Schlamann A, von Bueren AO, Hagel C, Zwiener I, Seidel C, Kortmann RD, Müller K (2014) An individual patient data meta-analysis on characteristics and outcome of patients with papillary glioneuronal tumor, rosette glioneuronal tumor with neuropil-like islands and rosette forming glioneuronal tumor of the fourth ventricle. PLoS One 9(7):e101211. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101211
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yadav N, Rao S, Saini J, Prasad C, Mahadevan A, Sadashiva N (2017) Papillary glioneuronal tumors: a radiopathologic correlation. Eur J Radiol 97:44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.10.004
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bandopadhayay P, Ramkissoon LA, Jain P, Bergthold G, Wala J, Zeid R, Schumacher SE, Urbanski L, O'Rourke R, Gibson WJ, Pelton K, Ramkissoon SH, Han HJ, Zhu Y, Choudhari N, Silva A, Boucher K, Henn RE, Kang YJ, Knoff D, Paolella BR, Gladden-Young A, Varlet P, Pages M, Horowitz PM, Federation A, Malkin H, Tracy AA, Seepo S, Ducar M, van Hummelen P, Santi M, Buccoliero AM, Scagnet M, Bowers DC, Giannini C, Puget S, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Klekner A, Bognar L, Burger PC, Eberhart C, Rodriguez FJ, Hill DA, Mueller S, Haas-Kogan DA, Phillips JJ, Santagata S, Stiles CD, Bradner JE, Jabado N, Goren A, Grill J, Ligon AH, Goumnerova L, Waanders AJ, Storm PB, Kieran MW, Ligon KL, Beroukhim R, Resnick AC (2016) MYB-QKI rearrangements in angiocentric glioma drive tumorigenicity through a tripartite mechanism. Nat Genet 48(3):273–282. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3500
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wang Q, Xiong Y, Chen J, Shao Q (2020) Cystic angiocentric glioma: a case report and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-020-04882-2
Ersen A, Canda MS, Men S, Yucesoy K, Kalemci O, Canda T (2017) Angiocentric glioma: the infiltrative glioma with ependymal differentiation. Turk Patoloji Derg 33(3):251–255. https://doi.org/10.5146/tjpath.2014.01262
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar M, Ramakrishnaiah R, Samant R (2013) Angiocentric glioma, a recently added WHO grade-I tumor. Radiol Case Rep 8(4):782. https://doi.org/10.2484/rcr.v8i4.782
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Whitehead MT, Vezina G (2015) MR Spectroscopic Profile of an Angiocentric Glioma. Anticancer Res 35(11):6267–6270
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sumdani H, Shahbuddin Z, Harper G, Hamilton L (2019) Case report of rarely described polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young and comparison with oligodendroglioma. World Neurosurg 127:47–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.181
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huse JT, Edgar M, Halliday J, Mikolaenko I, Lavi E, Rosenblum MK (2013) Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumors of the cerebrum: 10 cases of a distinctive seizure-associated lesion. Brain Pathol 23(5):515–524. https://doi.org/10.1111/bpa.12035
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huse JT, Snuderl M, Jones DT, Brathwaite CD, Altman N, Lavi E et al (2017) Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY): an epileptogenic neoplasm with oligodendroglioma-like components, aberrant CD34 expression, and genetic alterations involving the MAP kinase pathway. Acta Neuropathol 133(3):417–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-016-1639-9
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benson JC, Summerfield D, Carr C, Cogswell P, Messina S, Gompel JV, Welker K (2020) Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young as a partially calcified intra-axial mass in an adult. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 41(4):573–578. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6500
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ryall S, Tabori U, Hawkins C (2017) A comprehensive review of paediatric low-grade diffuse glioma: pathology, molecular genetics and treatment. Brain Tumor Pathol 34(2):51–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10014-017-0282-z
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar