Abstract
This paper is a sequel to the earlier work Du and Duan (J Diff Equ 250:813–847, 2011) on well-posedness of steady subsonic Euler flows through infinitely long three-dimensional axisymmetric nozzles. In Du and Duan (J Diff Equ 250:813–847, 2011), the authors showed the existence and uniqueness of the global subsonic Euler flows through an infinitely long axisymmetric nozzle, when the variation of Bernoulli’s function in the upstream is sufficiently small and the mass flux of the incoming flow is less than some critical value. The smallness of the variation of Bernoulli’s function in the upstream prevents the attendance of the possible singularity in the nozzles, however, at the same time it also leads that the vorticity of the ideal flow is sufficiently small in the whole nozzle and the flows are indeed adjacent to axisymmetric potential flows. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of the vorticity for the smooth subsonic ideal flows in infinitely long axisymmetric nozzles. We modify the formulation of the problem in the previous work Du and Duan (J Diff Equ 250:813–847, 2011) and the existence and uniqueness results on the smooth subsonic ideal polytropic flows in infinitely long axisymmetric nozzles without the restriction on the smallness of the vorticity are shown in this paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bae M., Feldman M.: Transonic shocks in multidimensional divergent nozzles. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 201(3), 777–840 (2011)
Bae M.: Stability of contact discontinuity for steady Euler System in infinite duct. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 64, 917–936 (2013)
Bae M., Duan B., Xie C.J.: Subsonic flow for multidimensional Euler-Poisson system. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 220(1), 155–191 (2016)
Bers L.: Mathematical Aspects of Subsonic and Transonic Gas Dynamics. Surveys in Applied Mathematics. Vol. 3, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York (1958)
Chen, C.: Subsonic non-isentropic ideal gas with large vorticity in nozzles. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. doi:10.1002/mma.3711 (2015)
Chen G.Q., Deng X., Xiang W.: Global steady subsonic flows through infinitely long nozzles for the full Euler equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 44, 2888–2919 (2012)
Chen G.Q., Feldman M.: Multidimensional transonic shocks and free boundary problems for nonlinear equations of mixted type. J. Am. Math. Soc. 16(3), 461–494 (2003)
Chen G.Q., Feldman M.: Steady transonic shocks and free boundary problems for the Euler equations in infinite cylinders. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57, 310–356 (2004)
Chen G.Q., Feldman M.: Existence and stability of multidimensional transonic flows through an infinite nozzle of arbitrary cross-sections. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 184, 185–242 (2007)
Chen G.Q., Huang F.M., Wang T.Y.: Subsonic-sonic limit of approximate solutions to multidimensional steay Euler equation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 219(2), 719–740 (2016)
Chen C., Xie C.J.: Existence of steady subsonic Euler flows through infinitely long periodic nozzle. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 4315–4331 (2012)
Chen C., Xie C.J.: Three dimensional steady subsonic Euler flows in bounded nozzles. J. Differ. Equ. 256, 3684–3708 (2014)
Courant R., Friedrichs K.O.: Supsonic Flow and Shock Waves. Interscience Publ., New York (1948)
Dong G.C., Ou B.: Subsonic flows around a body in space. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 18(1-2), 355–379 (1993)
Du L.L., Duan B.: Global subsonic Euler flows in an infinitely long axisymmetric nozzle. J. Differ. Equ. 250, 813–847 (2011)
Du L.L., Duan B.: Note on the uniqueness of subsonic Euler flows in an axisymmetric nozzle. Appl. Math. Lett. 25, 153–156 (2012)
Du L.L., Xie C.J.: On subsonic Euler flows with stagnation points in two dimensional nozzles. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 63, 1499–1523 (2014)
Du L.L., Xie C.J., Xin Z.P.: Steady subsonic ideal flows through an infinitely long nozzle with large vorticity. Commun. Math. Phys. 328, 327–354 (2014)
Du L.L., Xin Z.P., Yan W.: Subsonic flows in a multi-dimensional nozzle. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 201, 965–1012 (2011)
Duan B., Luo Z.: Three-dimensional full Euler flows in axisymmetric nozzles. J. Differ. Equ. 254, 2705–2731 (2013)
Finn D.G.: Asymptotic behavior and uniqueness of plane subsonic flows. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 10, 23–63 (1957)
Finn R., Gilbarg D.: Three-dimensional subsonic flows, and asymptotic estimates for elliptic partial differential equations. Acta Math. 98, 265–296 (1957)
Gilbarg D.: Comparison methods in the theory of subsonic flows. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 2, 233–251 (1953)
Gilbarg, D.: Jets and cavities. Handbuch der Physik, vol. 9, pp. 311–445. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1960)
Gilbarg D., Serrin J.: Uniqueness of axially symmetric subsonic flow past a finite body. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 4, 169–175 (1955)
Gilbarg D., Shiffman M.: On bodies achieving extreme values of the critical Mach number. I. J. Ration. Mech. Anal. 3, 209–230 (1954)
Gilbarg D., Trudinger N.S.: Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Classics in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Huang F.M., Wang T.Y., Wang Y.: On multi-dimensional sonic-subsonic flow. Acta Math. Sci. 31, 2131–2140 (2011)
Li J., Xin Z.P., Yin H.C.: On transonic shocks in a nozzle with variable end pressures. Commun. Math. Phys. 291, 111–150 (2009)
Li J., Xin Z.P., Yin H.C.: On transonic shocks in a conic divergent nozzle with axi-symmetric exit pressures. J. Differ. Equ. 248, 423–469 (2010)
Li J., Xin Z.P., Yin H.C.: Transonic shocks for the full compressible Euler system in a general two-dimensional De Laval nozzle. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 207, 533–581 (2012)
Wang C.P., Xin Z.P.: Optimal Holder continuity for a class of degenarate elliptic problems with an application to subsonic-sonic flows. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 36(5), 873–924 (2011)
Wang C.P., Xin Z.P.: On a degenerate free boundary problem and continuous subsonic-sonic flows in a convergent nozzle. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 208, 911–975 (2012)
Xie C.J., Xin Z.P.: Global subsonic and subsonic-sonic flows through infinitely long nozzles. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 56(6), 2991–3023 (2007)
Xie C.J., Xin Z.P.: Global subsonic and subsonic-sonic flows through infinitely long axially symmetric nozzles. J. Differ. Equ. 248, 2657–2683 (2010)
Xie C.J., Xin Z.P.: Existence of global steady subsonic Euler flows through infinitely long nozzle. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 42(2), 751–784 (2010)
Xin Z.P., Yan W., Yin H.C.: Transonic shock problem for the Euler system in a nozzle. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 194, 1–47 (2009)
Xin Z.P., Yin H.C.: The transonic shock in a nozzle, 2-D and 3-D complete Euler systems. J. Differ. Equ. 245, 1014–1085 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by G.-Q. Chen
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Du, L., Duan, B. Subsonic Euler Flows with Large Vorticity Through an Infinitely Long Axisymmetric Nozzle. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 18, 511–530 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-016-0255-8
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-016-0255-8