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Subsonic Flows in a Multi-Dimensional Nozzle

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the global subsonic irrotational flows in a multi-dimensional (n ≥ 2) infinitely long nozzle with variable cross sections. The flow is described by the inviscid potential equation, which is a second order quasilinear elliptic equation when the flow is subsonic. First, we prove the existence of the global uniformly subsonic flow in a general infinitely long nozzle for arbitrary dimension with sufficiently small incoming mass flux and obtain the uniqueness of the global uniformly subsonic flow. Then we show that there exists a critical value of the incoming mass flux such that a global uniformly subsonic flow exists uniquely, provided that the incoming mass flux is less than the critical value. This gives a positive answer to the problem of Bers on global subsonic irrotational flows in infinitely long nozzles for arbitrary dimension (Bers in Surveys in applied mathematics, vol 3, Wiley, New York, 1958). Finally, under suitable asymptotic assumptions of the nozzle, we obtain the asymptotic behavior of the subsonic flow in far fields by means of a blow-up argument. The main ingredients of our analysis are methods of calculus of variations, the Moser iteration techniques for the potential equation and a blow-up argument for infinitely long nozzles.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, People’s Republic of China

    Lili Du

  2. The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong

    Lili Du, Zhouping Xin & Wei Yan

  3. Science and Technology Computation Physics Laboratory, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing, 100088, People’s Republic of China

    Wei Yan

Authors
  1. Lili Du
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  2. Zhouping Xin
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  3. Wei Yan
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Correspondence to Lili Du.

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Communicated by Y. Brenier

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Du, L., Xin, Z. & Yan, W. Subsonic Flows in a Multi-Dimensional Nozzle. Arch Rational Mech Anal 201, 965–1012 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-011-0406-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-011-0406-2

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