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Recent advances in the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes and their applications

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Abstract

Pyrazole and its derivatives are an important class of heterocyclic compounds, present in several biologically and medicinally active compounds. Compounds containing 2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one structural motif, including 4,4′-(arylmethylene)-bis-(1H-pyrazol-5-ols), have attracted interest because they exhibit a wide range of biological activities and as the chelating and extracting reagents for different metal ions. There are two main strategies to the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methane derivatives. The first involves the one-pot pseudo three-component reactions of 3-methyl-5-pyrazolone derivatives and aldehydes, and the second approach is the one-pot pseudo five-component reactions of β-keto esters, hydrazins and aldehydes. This review includes the recent investigation in the multi-component synthesis and their applications of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes and describes the literature reports for the period of 2014 to early 2021.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Research Council of Islamic Azad University of Takestan and Payame Noor University for financial supports.

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  1. Department of Chemistry, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran

    Mahdieh Sadeghpour

  2. Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran

    Abolfazl Olyaei

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  1. Mahdieh Sadeghpour
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  2. Abolfazl Olyaei
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Correspondence to Mahdieh Sadeghpour.

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Sadeghpour, M., Olyaei, A. Recent advances in the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes and their applications. Res Chem Intermed 47, 4399–4441 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-021-04592-7

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