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Efficient design of all-optical AND and OR logic gates using fluid infiltration in silicon-based photonic crystal platform

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel approach for designing all-optical logic gates in a photonic crystal platform, utilizing an appropriate fluid infiltration technique. Considering a threshold of 26% input power for a logic zero, the proposed method can create four all-optical AND logic gates and three all-optical OR logic gates that can successfully perform the expected logical functions for an input light source with a central wavelength of 1.55 µm. The results of numerical simulations indicate that the minimum delay observed in AND gates is only 393 fs, while the minimum delay among OR gates is 1700 fs. The maximum delay observed in AND gates is 693 fs, and the maximum delay among OR gates is 3933 fs. These findings demonstrate that various logical functions can be achieved with minimal delays by injecting an appropriate fluid into the air holes of a fixed platform. The proposed method provides a promising development in producing more efficient and reliable Photonic Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (PhFPGAs), potentially replacing existing integrated circuit manufacturing methods. The simplicity and flexibility of the fluid injection method and the feasibility of fabricating such a platform with current technologies make this approach a significant advancement in developing PhFPGAs.

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The data supporting this study's findings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

This study received no funding from public, commercial, or not-for-profit organizations or agencies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran

    Ali Mokhtarbaf, Mohammad Mosleh & Mohsen Chekin

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

    Hamed Saghaei

  3. Energy Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

    Hamed Saghaei

Authors
  1. Ali Mokhtarbaf
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  2. Hamed Saghaei
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  3. Mohammad Mosleh
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  4. Mohsen Chekin
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Contributions

AM: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing. HS: Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing, Review, Revise & Editing. MM: Supervision, Validation, Visualization. MC: Supervision.

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Correspondence to Hamed Saghaei.

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Mokhtarbaf, A., Saghaei, H., Mosleh, M. et al. Efficient design of all-optical AND and OR logic gates using fluid infiltration in silicon-based photonic crystal platform. Opt Quant Electron 55, 935 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05222-9

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