Abstract
The demand for nanoparticles has been increasing rapidly in recent years due to their unique properties of interest for a wide range of applications. Several physical, chemical, or microorganisms-based methods can be employed in the synthesis of nanoparticles. However, classical processes are time-consuming, complicated, and raise environmental concerns due to the use of high energy and toxic chemicals. Synthesis using plant extract outweighs some classical methods because it is rapid, simple, and eco-friendly. Therefore, plant extract appears promising to produce nanoparticles. Here we review the use of extracts from various species and plant parts of Garcinia for the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles. Garcinia gummi-gutta is a tropical species of Garcinia native to Indonesia. Common names include Garcinia cambogia, as well as brindleberry, Malabar tamarind, Goraka, and kudam puli. The fruit looks like a small pumpkin and is green to pale yellow. We present the major metabolites responsible for metal ions reduction and nanoparticles stabilisation, the synthesis mechanism, the types of metal nanoparticles formed, and their potential applications. Advantages and challenges of Garcinia extract utilisation are also discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed B, Solanki B, Zaidi A, Khan MS, Musarrat J (2019) Bacterial toxicity of biomimetic green zinc oxide nanoantibiotic: insights into ZnONP uptake and nanocolloid–bacteria interface. Toxicol Res 8(2):246–261. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tx00267c
Aishwarya S, Vishnu PV, Gayathri R (2018) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Garcinia Cambogia extract and its antimicrobial efficacy. Int J Res Pharmaceut Sci, 9(2):263–267. Doi: https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v9i2.1435
Akintelu SA, Folorunso AS, Ademosun OT (2019) Instrumental characterization and antibacterial investigation of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Garcinia Kola Leaf. J Drug Deliv Therap ,9(6-s):58–64. Doi: https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i6-s.3749
Akintelu SA, Yao B, Folorunso AS (2020) Green synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial investigation of synthesized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) from Garcinia kola pulp extract. Plasmonics 16(1):157–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-020-01274-9
Ali K, Ahmed B, Dwivedi S, Saquib Q, Al-Khedhairy AA, Musarrat J (2015) Microwave accelerated green synthesis of stable silver nanoparticles with Eucalyptus globulus leaf extract and their antibacterial and antibiofilm activity on clinical isolates. PLoS ONE 10(7):e0131178. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131178
Alkhuriji AF, Majrashi NA, Alomar S, El-Khadragy MF, Awad MA, Khatab AR, Yehia HM (2020) The beneficial effect of eco-friendly green nanoparticles using Garcinia mangostana peel extract against pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes in female BALB/c mice. Animals 10(4):573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040573
Aminuzzaman M, Ying LP, Goh WS, Watanabe A (2018) Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Garcinia mangostana fruit pericarp and their photocatalytic activity. Bull Mater Sci ,41(2). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1568-4
Asha RP, Anantha MP, Abhijith J, Ajith J (2016) A Comparative study of plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles from fresh leaf extracts of Gracina Gummi-Gutta L., Cynodon Dactylon L., and Bauhinia Acuminata and their antimicrobial activity studies. Nano Biomed Eng, 8(4):288–296. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v8i4.p288-296
Azirah N, Yusof M, Lee PC, Syazni NN, Kamal NM, Zulkifli NI, Ahmad NH, Wan Omar WA, Mohamed R, Zulkafli S, Effa N (2018) Antagonistic effect of biosynthesized AgNPs from Garcinia Atroviridis extract on anti-inflammatory properties of CD4 + ILR high cells from non obese resistance (NOR) mouse model. Malaysian J Med Health Sci 14(SUPP1):2636–9346
Babele PK, Thakre PK, Kumawat R, Tomar RS (2018) Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce toxicity by affecting cell wall integrity pathway, mitochondrial function and lipid homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chemosphere 213:65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.028
Borah D, Yadav AK (2015) A novel ‘Green’ synthesis of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by using Garcinia morella (Gaertn) Desr. Fruit Extract. Nanosci Nanotechnol Asia 5(1):25–31. https://doi.org/10.2174/2210681205666150601215303
Bordbar M, Mortazavimanesh N (2017) Green synthesis of Pd/walnut shell nanocomposite using Equisetum arvense L. leaf extract and its application for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol and organic dyes in a very short time. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(4):4093–4104. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8183-y
Bordbar M, Negahdar N, Nasrollahzadeh M (2018) Melissa Officinalis L. leaf extract assisted green synthesis of CuO/ZnO nanocomposite for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol and Rhodamine B. Sep Purif Technol 191:295–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.044
Bordbar M, Sharifi-Zarchi Z, Khodadadi B (2017) Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles/clinoptilolite using Rheum palmatum L. root extract: high catalytic activity for reduction of 4-nitro phenol, rhodamine B, and methylene blue. J Sol Gel Sci Technol 81(3):724–733. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-016-4239-1
Chaudhary RG, Sonkusare VN, Bhusari GS, Mondal A, Shaik DP, Juneja HD (2018) Microwave-mediated synthesis of spinel CuAl2O4 nanocomposites for enhanced electrochemical and catalytic performance. Res Chem Intermed 44(3):2039–2060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-3213-z
Cheok CY, Mohd Adzahan N, Abdul Rahman R, Zainal Abedin NH, Hussain N, Sulaiman R, Chong GH (2016) Current trends of tropical fruit waste utilization. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 3:1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1176009
Chouke P, Potbhare A, Dadure K, Mungole A, Meshram N, Chaudhary R, Rai A, Chaudhary R (2020) An antibacterial activity of Bauhinia racemosa assisted ZnO nanoparticles during lunar eclipse and docking assay. Mater Today Proc 29:815–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.758
Danial WH, Aminudin NI, Shukri HKM, Sarip NA (2021) Plant extracts: a promising source for the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles towards agriculture and environmental applications. Malaysian J Chem, 23(2):136–151. https://ikm.org.my/ojs/index.php/MJChem/article/view/1008
Dasgupta N, Ramalingam C (2016) Silver nanoparticle antimicrobial activity explained by membrane rupture and reactive oxygen generation. Environ Chem Lett 14(4):477–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-016-0583-1
Demenciano SDC, Silva MCBLE, Alexandrino CAF, Kato Junior WH, Figueiredo PDO, Garcez WS, Campos RP, Guimarães RDCA, Sarmento UC, Bogo D (2020) Antiproliferative activity and antioxidant potential of extracts of Garcinia gardneriana. Molecules 25(14):3201. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143201
Desai MP, Sangaokar GM, Pawar KD (2018) Kokum fruit mediated biogenic gold nanoparticles with photoluminescent, photocatalytic and antioxidant activities. Process Biochem 70:188–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2018.03.027
Devatha CP, Thalla AK (2018) Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials. Syn Inorg Nanomater 1:169–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-101975-7.00007-5
Espirito Santo BLSD, Santana LF, Kato Junior WH, de Araújo FDO, Bogo D, Freitas KDC, Guimarães RDCA, Hiane PA, Pott A, Filiú WFDO, Arakaki Asato M, Figueiredo PDO, Bastos PRHDO (2020) Medicinal potential of Garcinia species and their compounds. Molecules 25(19):4513. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25194513
Fernando HN, Kumarasinghe UR, Gunasekara CP, Wijekoon SK, Ekanayaka AK, Rajapaksha SP, Fernando SN, Jayaweera PM (2019) Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Garcinol capped silver nanoparticles. J Microbiol Biotechnol 29(11):1841–1851. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1904.04032
Gao J, Li H, Pan K, Fan X, Si C (2016) Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles using Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract and their application for degradation of anthraquinone dye. Fresenius Environ Bull 25(7):2343–2355
George SM, Senthilnathan T (2017) A paper-based colorimetric assay for the detection of Hg(II) in Aqueous solutions using silver nanoparticles green synthesized with garcinia cambogia and their application for environmental samples. Sens Lett 15(2):156–161. https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3783
Gu X, Xu Z, Gu L, Xu H, Han F, Chen B, Pan X (2021) Preparation and antibacterial properties of gold nanoparticles: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(1):167–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01071-0
Haroon M, Zaidi A, Ahmed B, Rizvi A, Khan MS, Musarrat J (2019) Effective inhibition of phytopathogenic microbes by eco-friendly leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Indian J Microbiol 59(3):273–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-019-00801-5
Hassan LA, Elihaj AT, Ojiefoh OC, Joseph O, Sunday BO, Olugbenga DE, Anuoluwapo AA (2016) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Garcinia kola and its antimicrobial potential. Afr J Pure Appl Chem 10(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpac2015.0650
Hazarika M, Borah D, Bora P, Silva AR, Das P (2017) Biogenic synthesis of palladium nanoparticles and their applications as catalyst and antimicrobial agent. PLoS ONE 12(9):1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184936
Hazarika M, Kalita GD, Pramanik S, Borah D, Das P (2020) Bio-functionalized anisotropic gold nanoparticles as efficient catalyst for nitrile hydration and hydrogenation of nitrophenol. Curr Res Green Sustain Chem 3:100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2020.100018
Huynh KH, Pham XH, Kim J, Lee SH, Chang H, Rho WY, Jun BH (2020) Synthesis, properties, and biological applications of metallic alloy nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 21(14):5174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21145174
Irshad MA, Nawaz R, Zia Ur Rehman M, Imran M, Ahmad J, Ahmad S, Inam A, Razzaq A, Rizwan M, Ali S (2020) Synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles by chemical and green methods and their antifungal activities against wheat rust. Chemosphere, 258:127352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127352
Jadoun S, Arif R, Jangid NK, Meena RK (2020) Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(1):355–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01074-x
Jamila N, Khan N, Bibi N, Waqas M, Khan SN, Atlas A, Amin F, Khan F, Saba M (2021) Hg(II) sensing, catalytic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer potential of Garcinia mangostana and α-mangostin mediated silver nanoparticles. Chemosphere 272:129794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129794
Jamkhande PG, Ghule NW, Bamer AH, Kalaskar MG (2019) Metal nanoparticles synthesis: an overview on methods of preparation, advantages and disadvantages, and applications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 53:101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101174
Karthiga P (2017) Preparation of silver nanoparticles by Garcinia mangostana stem extract and investigation of the antimicrobial properties. Biotechnol Res Innov 2(1):30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2017.11.001
Karthiga P, Rajeshkumar S, Annadurai G (2018) Mechanism of Larvicidal activity of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles synthesized using Garcinia mangostana bark extract. J Cluster Sci 29(6):1233–1241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-018-1441-z
Kasana RC, Panwar NR, Kaul RK, Kumar P (2017) Biosynthesis and effects of copper nanoparticles on plants. Environ Chem Lett 15(2):233–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0615-5
Kołątaj K, Krajczewski J, Kudelski A (2020) Plasmonic nanoparticles for environmental analysis. Environ Chem Lett 18(3):529–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00962-1
Krishnaprabha M, Pattabi M (2016) Synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Garcinia indica fruit rind extract. Int J Nanosci 15(5–6):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219581X16600152
Kumar L, Ragunathan V, Chugh M, Bharadvaja N (2021) Nanomaterials for remediation of contaminants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(4):3139–3163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01212-z
Kureshi AA, Vaghela HM, Kumar S, Singh R, Kumari P (2020) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles mediated by Garcinia fruits and their biological applications. Pharmaceut Sci, 27(2):238–250. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34172/ps.2020.90
Küünal S, Rauwel P, Rauwel E (2018) Plant extract mediated synthesis of nanoparticles. Emerg Appl Nanopart Archit Nanostruct 60:411–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-51254-1.00014-2
Lee KX, Shameli K, Miyake M, Kuwano N, Bt Ahmad Khairudin NB, Bt Mohamad SE, Yew YP (2016) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Garcinia mangostana fruit peels. J Nanomater, 2016:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8489094
Lee KX, Shameli K, Mohamad SE, Yew YP, Isa EDM, Yap HY, Lim WL, Teow SY (2019) Bio-mediated synthesis and characterisation of silver nanocarrier, and its potent anticancer action. Nanomaterials 9(10):1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9101423
Liu L, Qi XJ, Zhong ZK, Zhang EN (2016) Nanomedicine-based combination of gambogic acid and retinoic acid chlorochalcone for enhanced anticancer efficacy in osteosarcoma. Biomed Pharmacother 83:79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.06.001
Makarov VV, Love AJ, Sinitsyna OV, Makarova SS, Yaminsky IV, Taliansky ME, Kalinina NO (2014) “Green” nanotechnologies: synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Acta Naturae 6(20):35–44
Md Ishak NAI, Kamarudin SK, Timmiati SN (2019) Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles via plant extracts: an overview. Mater Res Exp 6(11):112004. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab4458
Mishra RK, Mishra P, Verma K, Mondal A, Chaudhary RG, Abolhasani MM, Loganathan S (2019) Electrospinning production of nanofibrous membranes. Environ Chem Lett 17(2):767–800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-00838-w
Mohamed EA (2020) Green synthesis of copper and copper oxide nanoparticles using the extract of seedless dates. Heliyon 6(1):e03123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03123
Murthy HN, Dalawai D, Dewir YH, Ibrahim A (2020) Phytochemicals and biological activities of Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr.: a review. Molecules, 25(23):5690. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235690
Ncube B, Finnie JF, Staden JV (2012) Quality from the field: the impact of environmental factors as quality determinants in medicinal plants. S Afr J Bot 82(2012):11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2012.05.009
Nethravathi PC, Shruthi GS, Suresh D, Udayabhanu N, H., and Sharma, S. C. (2015) Garcinia xanthochymus mediated green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles: Photoluminescence, photocatalytic and antioxidant activity studies. Ceram Int 41(7):8680–8687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.084
Nishanthi R, Palani P (2016) Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from the rind extract of Garcinia mangostana and its synergistic effect with antibiotics against human pathogenic bacteria. In: 16th International conference on nanotechnology—IEEE NANO 2016:431–434. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2016.7751498
Nishanthi R, Malathi S, Paul SJ, Palani P (2018) Green synthesis and characterization of bioinspired silver, gold and platinum nanoparticles and evaluation of their synergistic antibacterial activity after combining with different classes of antibiotics. Mater Sci Eng C 96:693–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.11.050
Nithya B, Jayachitra A (2016) Improved antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of plant mediated gold nanoparticles using Garcinia cambogia. Int J Pure Appl Biosci 4(2):201–210. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2238
Ottoni CA, Lima Neto MC, Léo P, Ortolan BD, Barbieri E, De Souza AO (2020) Environmental impact of biogenic silver nanoparticles in soil and aquatic organisms. Chemosphere 239:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124698
Panda SK, Aggarwal I, Kumar H, Prasad L, Kumar A, Sharma A, Vo DVN, van Thuan D, Mishra V (2021) Magnetite nanoparticles as sorbents for dye removal: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(3):2487–2525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01173-9
Pandit R, Rai M, Santos CA (2017) Enhanced antimicrobial activity of the food-protecting nisin peptide by bioconjugation with silver nanoparticles. Environ Chem Lett 15(3):443–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0626-2
Pan-In P, Wanichwecharungruang S, Hanes J, Kim AJ (2014) Cellular trafficking and anticancer activity of Garcinia mangostana extract-encapsulated polymeric nanoparticles. Int J Nanomed 9(1):3677–3686. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S66511
Park JS, Ahn EY, Park Y (2017) Asymmetric dumbbell-shaped silver nanoparticles and spherical gold nanoparticles green-synthesized by mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) pericarp waste extracts. Int J Nanomed 12:6895–6908. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S140190
Perera KMKG, Kuruppu KASS, Chamara AMR, Thiripuranathar G (2020) Characterization of spherical Ag nanoparticles synthesized from the agricultural wastes of Garcinia mangostana and Nephelium lappaceum and their applications as a photo catalyzer and fluorescence quencher. SN Appl Sci 2(12). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03640-y
Pham DT, Saelim N, Tiyaboonchai W (2019) Alpha mangostin loaded crosslinked silk fibroin-based nanoparticles for cancer chemotherapy. Colloids Surf B 181:705–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.011
Potbhare AK, Chaudhary RG, Chouke PB, Yerpude S, Mondal A, Sonkusare VN, Rai AR, Juneja HD (2019) Phytosynthesis of nearly monodisperse CuO nanospheres using Phyllanthus reticulatus/Conyza bonariensis and its antioxidant/antibacterial assays. Mater Sci Eng, C 99:783–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.010
Potbhare AK, Chouke PB, Mondal A, Thakare RU, Mondal S, Chaudhary RG, Rai AR (2020) Rhizoctonia solani assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles for antibacterial assay. Mater Today Proc 29:939–945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.419
Prabhu YT, Rao KV, Sai VS, Pavani T (2017) A facile biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles: a micro-structural and antibacterial activity investigation. J Saudi Chem Soc 21(2):180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2015.04.002
Raghavendra M, Yatish KV, Lalithamba HS (2017) Plant-mediated green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Garcinia gummi-gutta seed extract: photoluminescence, screening of their catalytic activity in antioxidant, formylation and biodiesel production. Eur Phys J Plus, 132(8). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2017-11627-1
Rajakannu S, Shankar S, Perumal S, Subramanian S, Dhakshinamoorthy GP (2015) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Garcinia mangostana fruit extract and their antibacterial, antioxidant activity. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci, 4(1):944–952. http://www.ijcmas.com/vol-4-1/Subashini
Rajan A, Meenakumari M, Philip D (2014) Shape tailored green synthesis and catalytic properties of gold nanocrystals. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 118:793–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.086
Rajeshkumar S, Menon S, Venkat Kumar S, Tambuwala MM, Bakshi HA, Mehta M, Satija S, Gupta G, Chellappan DK, Thangavelu L, Dua K (2019) Antibacterial and antioxidant potential of biosynthesized copper nanoparticles mediated through Cissus arnotiana plant extract. J Photochem Photobiol B 197:111531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111531
Ramu AG, Kumari MLA, Elshikh MS, Alkhamis HH, Alrefaei AF, Choi D (2020) A facile and green synthesis of CuO/NiO nanoparticles and their removal activity of toxic nitro compounds in aqueous medium. Chemosphere, 271(2021). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129475
Sangaonkar GM, Pawar KD (2018) Garcinia indica mediated biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles with antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Colloids Surf B 164:210–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.01.044
Santhoshkumar J, Agarwal H, Menon S, Rajeshkumar S, Venkat Kumar S (2019) A biological synthesis of copper nanoparticles and its potential applications. Green Synth Char Appl Nanopart 60:199–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102579-6.00009-5
Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Karishma S, Vo DN, Jeevanantham S, Yaashikaa PR, George CS (2020) A review on biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and its environmental applications. Chemosphere 264(2021). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128580
Sarkar S, Ponce NT, Banerjee A, Bandopadhyay R, Rajendran S, Lichtfouse E (2020) Green polymeric nanomaterials for the photocatalytic degradation of dyes: a review. Environ Chem Lett 18(5):1569–1580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01021-w
Senarathna ULNH, Fernando SSN, Gunasekara TDCP, Weerasekera MM, Hewageegana HGSP, Arachchi NDH, Siriwardena HD, Jayaweera PM (2017) Enhanced antibacterial activity of TiO2 nanoparticle surface modified with Garcinia zeylanica extract. Chem Cent J 11(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-017-0236-x
Shanker U, Rani M, Jassal V (2017) Degradation of hazardous organic dyes in water by nanomaterials. Environ Chem Lett 15(4):623–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0650-2
Shende S, Gade A, Rai M (2017) Large-scale synthesis and antibacterial activity of fungal-derived silver nanoparticles. Environ Chem Lett 15(3):427–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-016-0599-6
Shende S, Ingle AP, Gade A, Rai M (2015) Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles by Citrus medica Linn. (Idilimbu) juice and its antimicrobial activity. World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 31(6):865–873. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-015-1840-3
Shukla AK, Iravani S (2017) Metallic nanoparticles: green synthesis and spectroscopic characterization. Environ Chem Lett 15(2):223–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0618-2
Singh J, Dhaliwal AS (2018) Plasmon-induced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using biosynthesized silver nanoparticles as photocatalyst. Environ Technol 41(12):1520–1534. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1540663
Singh J, Dutta T, Kim K-H, Rawat M, Samddar P, Kumar P (2018) ‘Green’ synthesis of metals and their oxide nanoparticles: applications for environmental remediation. J Nanobiotechnology 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-018-0408-4
Sivakavinesan M, Vanaja M, Annadurai G (2021) Dyeing of cotton fabric materials with biogenic gold nanoparticles. Sci Rep 11(1). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92662-6
Sri Ramkumar SR, Sivakumar N, Selvakumar G, Selvankumar T, Sudhakar C, Ashokkumar B, Karthi S (2017) Green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Garcinia imberti bourd and their impact on root canal pathogens and HepG2 cell lines. RSC Adv 7(55):34548–34555. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra28328d
Sonkusare VN, Chaudhary RG, Bhusari GS, Rai AR, Juneja HD (2018) Microwave-mediated synthesis, photocatalytic degradation and antibacterial activity ofα-Bi 2 O 3 microflowers/novelγ-Bi 2 O 3 microspindles. Nano Struct Nano Objects 13:121–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2018.01.002
Sonkusare VN, Chaudhary RG, Bhusari GS, Mondal A, Potbhare AK, Mishra RK, Juneja HD, Abdala AA (2020) Mesoporous octahedron-shaped tricobalt tetroxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of toxic dyes. ACS Omega 5(14):7823–7835. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03998
Stankic S, Suman S, Haque F, Vidic J (2016) Pure and multi metal oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, antibacterial and cytotoxic properties. J Nanobiotechnol 14(1). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-016-0225-6
Sunkar S, Nachiyar CV (2012) Biogenesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles using the endophytic bacterium Bacillus cereus isolated from Garcinia xanthochymus. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2(12):953–959. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60006-4
Syed B, Bhat PS, Bisht N, Karthik RN, Farangis-Rakhimova D, Devi AT, Prasad A, Satish S, Nanjundaswamy S, Prasad MNN (2018) Phytobiological mediated production of silver nanoparticles from Garcinia indica and their bactericidal potential. J Biol Active Prod Nat 8(3):154–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/22311866.2018.1486227
Taher M, Hamidon H, Susanti D, Zakaria ZA (2016) Garcinia atroviridis—a review on phytochemicals and pharmacological properties. Marmara Pharm J 21(24530):38–47. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.259879
Umekar M, Chaudhary R, Bhusari G, Potbhare A (2021) Fabrication of zinc oxide-decorated phytoreduced graphene oxide nanohybrid via Clerodendrum infortunatum. Emerg Mater Res 10(1):75–84. https://doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.19.00175
Veerasamy R, Xin TZ, Gunasagaran S, Xiang TFW, Yang EFC, Jeyakumar N, Dhanaraj SA (2010) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using mangosteen leaf extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. J Saudi Chem Soc 15(2):113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2010.06.004
Wang X, Wang A, Ma J, Fu M (2017) Facile green synthesis of functional nanoscale zero-valent iron and studies of its activity toward ultrasound-enhanced decolorization of cationic dyes. Chemosphere 166:80–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.056
Xiao Z, Yuan M, Yang B, Liu Z, Huang J, Sun D (2016) Plant-mediated synthesis of highly active iron nanoparticles for Cr (VI) removal: Investigation of the leading biomolecules. Chemosphere 150:357–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.056
Yeganeh‐Faal A, Bordbar M, Negahdar N, Nasrollahzadeh M (2017) Green synthesis of the Ag/ZnO nanocomposite using Valeriana officinalis L. root extract: application as a reusable catalyst for the reduction of organic dyes in a very short time. IET Nanobiotechnol, 11(6):669–676. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2016.0198
Zhang X, Xiao C (2018) Biofabrication of silver nanoparticles and their combined effect with low intensity ultrasound for treatment of lung cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 181(2017):122–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.03.004
Zulkifli NI, Muhamad M, Zain NNM, Tan WN, Yahaya N, Bustami Y, Aziz AA, Kamal NNSNM (2020) A bottom-up synthesis approach to silver nanoparticles induces anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities against MCF-7, MCF-7/TAMR-1 and MCF-10A human breast cell lines. Molecules 25(18):1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184332
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS19-029-0637), Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia, and Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sarip, N.A., Aminudin, N.I. & Danial, W.H. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using Garcinia extracts: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20, 469–493 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01319-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01319-3