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Tree Ecosystem: Microbial Dynamics and Functionality

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Microbial Interventions in Agriculture and Environment

Abstract

Trees constitute a dominant component of the agroforestry ecosystem. The forests are dynamic ecological reservoirs. Microbial dynamics in a forest are usually governed by the fires, insect outbreaks, climatic or seasonal variations, and anthropogenic activities occurring across tens to thousands of years. Microbial ecological studies revealed that microbe species are important drivers of various processes taking place in forests as well as respond to these changes. Microbial dynamic studies have been undertaken in temperate and boreal forests, whereas tropical forests are yet to be explored and characterized. Still there is a lack of information and knowledge in this area. The description of the microbial communities is incomplete or biased. Also, scanty information is available on ectomycorrhiza (ECM) and saprophytic wood-decomposing fungi. The microbial taxa actively participating in forest ecosystem services have not yet identified. This chapter describes intensive studies that have been carried out on microbial activity; their interactions with trees and other forest biota are required.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the financial assistance provided by ICAR and GOI. They also want to thank the State Forest Department of Tanakpur and Lachiwala range in Uttarakhand for allowing the sampling of natural sisso forests.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India

    Samiksha Joshi & Manvika Sahgal

  2. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India

    Salil K. Tewari

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India

    Bhavdish N. Johri

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  1. Samiksha Joshi
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  2. Manvika Sahgal
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  3. Salil K. Tewari
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  4. Bhavdish N. Johri
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  1. ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Dhananjaya Pratap Singh

  2. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

    Vijai Kumar Gupta

  3. ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms, Maunath Bhanjan, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ratna Prabha

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Joshi, S., Sahgal, M., Tewari, S.K., Johri, B.N. (2019). Tree Ecosystem: Microbial Dynamics and Functionality. In: Singh, D., Gupta, V., Prabha, R. (eds) Microbial Interventions in Agriculture and Environment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8383-0_14

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