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Production of Pigments and Photo-Protective Compounds by Cold-Adapted Yeasts

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Cold-adapted Yeasts

Abstract

The structure of microbial communities in cold environments is not only shaped by temperature, but also other factors determine which species can survive. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is one of these factors and only microorganisms bearing photo-protective defence mechanisms colonize environments exposed to high UVR levels. In yeasts collected from Patagonia, among other cold environments, secondary metabolites such as carotenoids and mycosporines appeared to be produced as the most frequent photo-protective compounds. Production of carotenoids is quite common in cold-adapted yeasts, and some species produce unique carotenoids, like plectaniaxanthin and astaxanthin, which are not found in mesophilic species. On the other hand, the production of mycosporines appears in several yeasts species and has been intensively studied in yeasts isolated from high-altitude Patagonian lakes, revealing that several cold-adapted yeasts, including Phaffia and Dioszegia, are mycosporine-producing species. Both compounds effectively protect yeast cells against UVR.

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  1. Laboratorio de Microbiología Aplicada y Biotecnología, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, INIBIOMA (CONICET-UNCo), Quintral 1250, C.P. 8400, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina

    Martín Moliné, Diego Libkind, Virginia de Garcia & María Rosa Giraudo

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  1. Martín Moliné
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  2. Diego Libkind
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  3. Virginia de Garcia
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  4. María Rosa Giraudo
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Correspondence to Martín Moliné .

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  1. Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Perugia, Industrial Yeasts Collection DBVPG, Perugia, Italy

    Pietro Buzzini

  2. University of Innsbruck, Institute of Microbiology, Innsbruck, Austria

    Rosa Margesin

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Moliné, M., Libkind, D., de Garcia, V., Giraudo, M.R. (2014). Production of Pigments and Photo-Protective Compounds by Cold-Adapted Yeasts. In: Buzzini, P., Margesin, R. (eds) Cold-adapted Yeasts. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39681-6_9

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