Skip to main content

Functions of Intact Carotenoids

  • Chapter
Carotenoids

Part of the book series: Carotenoids ((CAROT,volume 4))

Abstract

The traditional view that carotenoids are a class of plant pigments does not do justice to their versatility. This versatility will become clear from the overview of the biological roles of carotenoids, in animals and microorganisms as well as in plants, that is given in this Chapter. It has become customary and convenient to differentiate biological effects of carotenoids into functions, actions and associations [1]. ‘Functions’ have been defined as effects or properties that are essential for the normal well-being of the organism. Biological responses that follow the administration of carotenoids in the diet or as supplements are considered as ‘actions’. When an effect is seen but a causal relationship to the carotenoid has not been demonstrated, this is described as an ‘association’. The line between these is often not clear, however.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. A. Olson, J. Nutr., 119, 94 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Britton, The Biochemistry of Natural Pigments, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.-D. Martin, Chimia, 49, 45 (1995).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Britton FASEB J., 9, 1151 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. J. Young, in Carotenoids in Photosynthesis (ed. A. J. Young and G. Britton) p. 16, Chapman and Hall, London (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Guglielmi, J. Lavaud, B. Rousseau, A.-L. Etienne, J. Houmard and A. V. Ruban, FEBS J., 272, 4339 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. A. Mathies, S. W. Lin, J. B. Ames and W. T. Pollard, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem., 20, 491 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. P. Balashov, E. S. Imasheva, V. A. Boichenko, J. Anton, J. M. Wang and J. K. Lanyi, Science, 309, 2061 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. F. Lutnaes, A. Oren and S. Liaaen-Jensen, J. Nat. Prod., 65, 1340 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Griffiths, W. R. Sistrom, G. Cohen-Bazire and R. Y. Stanier, Nature, 176, 1211 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. S. Foote, in Free Radicals and Biological Systems (ed. W. A. Pryor), p. 85, Academic Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. M. Bramley, in Carotenoids in Photosynthesis (ed. A. J. Young and G. Britton), p. 127, Chapman and Hall, London (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. M. Mathews-Roth and N. I. Krinsky., Photochem. Photobiol., 11, 419 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. M. Mathews-Roth, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 691, 127 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Y. Liu, A. Essex, J. T. Buchanan, V. Datta, H. M. Hoffman, J. F. Bastian, J. Fierer and V. Nizet, J. Exp. Med., 202, 209 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Pelz, K. P. Wieland, K. Putzbach, P. Hentschel, K. Albert and F. Götz, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 32493 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. W. Burton and K. U. Ingold, Science, 224, 569 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Beutner, B. Bloedorn, S. Frixel, I. H. Blanco, T. Hoffmann H.-D. Martin, B. Mayer, P. Noack, C. Ruck, M. Schmidt, I Schülke, S. Sell, H. Emst, S. Haremza, G Seybold, H. Sies, W. Stahl and R. Walsh, J. Sci. Food Agric., 81, 559 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. Bohm, R. Edge, E. J. Land and T. G. Truscott, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 621 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Senger (ed.), Blue Light Responses: Phenomena and Occurrence in Plants and Microorganisms, Vols. 1 and 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. W. Goodwin, The Biochemistry of the Carotenoids, 2nd. Edn., Vol. 1: Plants, Chapman and Hall, London (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Stransky and A. Hager, Arch. Mikrobiol., 72, 84 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Bünning and G. Schneiderhörn Arch. Mikrobiol., 24, 80 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R. D. Smyth, J. Saranak and K. W. Foster, Prog. Phycol. Res., 6, 255 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. E. Zeiger and J. Zhu, J. Exp. Bot., 49, 433 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. A. Bone, J. T. Landrum, G. W. Hime, A. Cains and J. Zamor, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 34, 2033 (1993).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. B. H. Davies, Pure Appl. Chem., 51, 623 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. B. H. Davies, Pure Appl. Chem., 63, 131 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. B. H. Davies, A. Akers, R. J. Lewis-Jones, S. Pollard and A. J. Shufflebotham, Vision Res., 24, 1701 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. W. R. A. Muntz, in Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. VII/I: Photochemistry of Vision (ed. H. J. A. Dartnell), p. 530, Springer, Berlin (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  31. K. Nassau, The Physics and Chemistry of Color, Wiley, New York (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  32. B. Czeczuga, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 14, 203 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. F. Cardini, M. Giananneschi, A. Selva and M. Chelli, Phytochemistry, 26, 2029 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Sitte, H. Falk and B. Liedvogel, in Pigments in Plants (ed. F.-C. Czygan), p. 117, Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. Britton, L. Gambelli, P. Dunphy, P. Pudney and M. Gidley, Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Pigments in Food, Lisbon (ed. J. A. Empis), p. 151 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  36. S. Nechifor, C. Socaciu, F. Zsila and G Britton, Proc. 2nd. Int. Congr. Pigments in Food, Lisbon (ed. J. A. Empis), p. 155 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. W. Goodwin, The Biochemistry of the Carotenoids, 2nd. Edn., Vol. 2: Animals, Chapman and Hall, London (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. E. Needham The Significance of Zoochromes Springer, Berlin (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  39. D. L. Fox, Animal Biochromes and Structural Colors 2nd. Edn., University of California Press, Berkeley (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  40. D. L. Fox, Biochromy: Natural Coloration of Living Things, University of California Press, Berkeley (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. M. Fox and G. Vevers, The Nature of Animal Colours, Sidgwick and Jackson, London (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  42. J. T. Bagnara and M. E. Hadley, Chromatophores and Color Change: The Comparative Physiology of Animal Pigmentation, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  43. M. Fingermann, in Endocrinology of Selected Endocrine Types (ed. H. Laufer and R. G. H. Downer), p. 357, A. R. Liss, New York (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  44. W. I. Gruszecki, in The Photochemistry of, Carotenoids (ed. H. A. Frank, A. J. Young, G. Britton and R. J. Cogdell), p. 363, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  45. A. Sujak, W. Okulski and W. I. Gruszecki, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1509, 255 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. W. Okulski, A. Sujak and W. I. Gruszecki, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1509, 216 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. S. Rottem and O. Markowitz, J. Bacteriol., 140, 944 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Rohmer, P. Bouvier and G. Ourisson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 76, 847 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. G. Ourisson and Y. Nakatani, in Carotenoids: Chemistry and Biology (ed. N. I. Krinsky, M. M. Mathews-Roth and R. F. Taylor), p. 237, Plenum Press, New York (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. A. Woodall, G. Britton and M. J. Jackson, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 22, 133S (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  51. W. I. Gruszecki and K. Strzalka, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1060, 310 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. B. M. Austern and A. M. Gawienowski, Lipids, 4, 229 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. V. N. Karnaukhov, The Biological Functions of Carotenoids, Nauka, Moscow (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  54. T. W. Goodwin, The Comparative Biochemistry of the Carotenoids, Chapman and Hall, London (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  55. N. I. Krinsky, in Carotenoids (ed. O. Isler), p. 669, Birkhäuser, Basel (1971).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Britton, G. (2008). Functions of Intact Carotenoids. In: Britton, G., Liaaen-Jensen, S., Pfander, H. (eds) Carotenoids. Carotenoids, vol 4. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7499-0_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics