Abstract
Some historical notes are presented on the start and early development of the Working-Group for Data-Processing, now Working-Group for Theoretical Vegetation Science, of the International Association for Vegetation Science. One of the major outcomes of the first period of activities in the Working-Group has been the creation of a phytosociological coding and retrieval system to be used in combination with multivariate methods. One branch of classical phytosociology which could have profited much from the Working-Group’s achievements, i.e. syntaxonomy, never developed fully into a numerical syntaxonomy and, in fact, it did not develop much at all over the last 20 yr.
The next phase in the development of the Working Group is characterized by a strong emphasis on vegetation dynamics. First, these dynamical studies concentrated on real sequences of data from permanent plots, which were treated with the numerical methods available. Later, dynamical models started to be developed in order to predict succession and other forms of long-term vegetation dynamics, for which real data are not available.
The third phase, which has been entered only recently, is characterized by an overall emphasis on vegetation theory, from which both the most appropriate choice of numerical methods in any particular case, and dynamical phenomena can be approached. Moreover, vegetation theory is of fundamental importance for the development of the plant community concept and of vegetation typology.
In addition, some remarks are made on the growing need for vegetation ecology to cooperate with experimental ecophysiology and population ecology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, T. F. H. 1987. Hierarchical complexity in ecology: a noneuclidean conception of data space. Vegetatio 69: 17–25.
Austin, M. P. 1987. Models for the analysis of species’ response to environmental gradients. Vegetatio 69: 35–45.
Austin, M. P. & Smith, T. M. 1989. A new model for the continuum concept. Vegetatio 83: 35–47.
Crawley, M. J. 1986a. Plant ecology. Blackwell, Oxford.
Crawley, M.J. 1986b. The structure of plant communities. In: Crawley, M. J. (ed.), Plant ecology, pp. 1–50. Blackwell, Oxford.
Faith, D. P., Minchin, P. R. & Beibin, L. Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance. Vegetatio 69: 57–68.
Jongman, R. H. G., ter Braak, C. J. F. & van Tongeren, O. F. R. 1987. Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Pudoc, Wageningen.
Miles, J., Schmidt, W. & van der Maarel, E. (eds).1988. Temporal and spatial patterns of vegetation dynamics. Vegetatio vol. 77.
Minchin, P. R. 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ordination. Vegetatio 69: 89–107.
Mucina, L. & Dale, M. B. (eds). 1989. Numerical taxonomy. Vegetatio vol. 81.
Mucina, L. & van der Maarel, E. 1989. Twenty years of numerical syntaxonomy. Vegetatio 81: 1–15.
Noest, V., van der Maarel, E., van der Meulen, F. & van der Laan, D. 1989. Optimum-transformation of plant species cover-abundance values. Vegetatio 83: 167–178.
Noy-Meir, I. & van der Maarel, E. 1987. Relations between community theory and community analysis in vegetation science: some historical perspectives. Vegetatio 69: 5–15.
Peet, R. K. & Christensen, N. L. 1988. Changes in species diversity during secondary succession in the North Carolina Piedmont. In: During, H. J., Werger, M. J. A. & Willems, J. H. (eds), Diversity and pattern in plant communities, pp. 233–245. SPB, The Hague.
Pickett, S. T. A., Collins, S. L. & Armesto, J. J. 1987. A hierarchical consideration of causes and mechanisms of succession. Vegetatio 69: 109–114.
Pickett, S.T. A. & Kolasa, J. 1989. Structure of theory in vegetation science. Vegetatio 83: 7–15.
Podani, J. 1989. Comparison of ordinations and classifications of vegetation data. Vegetatio 83: 111–128.
Shugart, H. H. 1984. A theory of forest dynamics. Springer, New York.
Smith, T. & Huston, M. 1989. A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities. Vegetatio 83: 49–69.
ter Braak, C. J. F. 1987. The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetatio 69: 69–77.
Turnan, D. 1986. Resources, competition and the dynamics of plant communities. In: Crawley, M. J. (ed.), Plant ecology, pp. 51–75. Blackwell, Oxford.
Tilman, D. 1988. Dynamics and structure of plant communities. Monogr. Pop. Biol. 17. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
van der Maarel, E. (ed.). 1980a. Classification and ordination. Adv. Vegetation Sci. 2. Junk, The Hague.
van der Maarel, E. (ed.). 1980b. Succession. Adv. Vegetation Sci. 3. Junk, The Hague.
van der Maarel, E., Orlóci, L. & Pignatti, S. 1976. Data-processing in phytosociology: retrospect and anticipation. Vegetatio 32: 65–72.
van der Maarel, E., OrlĂłci, L. & Pignatti, S. (eds) 1980. Data-processing in phytosociology. Adv. Vegetation Sci. 1, Junk, The Hague.
van der Maarel, E. & van der Maarel-Versluys, M. 1988. Index to Vegetatio, volumes 51–73, and some notes on the position of the journal. Vegetatio 73: 123–189.
Walker, J. & Sharpe, P. J. H. 1989. Ecological Field Theory: the concept and field tests. Vegetatio 83: 81–95.
Westhoff, V. & van der Maarel, E. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet approach, 2nd ed. In: Whittaker, R. H. (ed.), Classification of plant communities, pp. 287–399. Junk, The Hague.
Wiegleb, G. 1989. Explanation and prediction in vegetation science. Vegetatio 83: 17–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
van der Maarel, E. (1990). Theoretical vegetation science on the way. In: Grabherr, G., Mucina, L., Dale, M.B., Ter Braak, C.J.F. (eds) Progress in theoretical vegetation science. Advances in vegetation science, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1934-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1934-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7363-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1934-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive