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Bulk Nanostructured Materials

  • Topical Collection: Carl Koch Symposium: Mechanical Behavior of Nanomaterials
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Abstract

This paper will address three topics of importance to bulk nanostructured materials. Bulk nanostructured materials are defined as bulk solids with nanoscale or partly nanoscale microstructures. This category of nanostructured materials has historical roots going back many decades but has relatively recent focus due to new discoveries of unique properties of some nanoscale materials. Bulk nanostructured materials are prepared by a variety of severe plastic deformation methods, and these will be reviewed. Powder processing to prepare bulk nanostructured materials requires that the powders be consolidated by typical combinations of pressure and temperature, the latter leading to coarsening of the microstructure. The thermal stability of nanostructured materials will also be discussed. An example of bringing nanostructured materials to applications as structural materials will be described in terms of the cryomilling of powders and their consolidation.

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Acknowledgments

CCK wishes to thank NSF and DOE for support of his research on this topic under grants number DMR-1401725 and DE-0000538, respectively. EJL is grateful for the funding provided by the Office of Naval Research that supported the work by his group reviewed in this article: Grant No. ONR N00014-12-1-0237 under the guidance of Dr. Larry Kabacoff and Grant No. N00014-12-C-0241 under the guidance of Rod Peterson and Bill Golumbfskie. The work of TGL was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1160966.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

    C. C. Koch

  2. Departments of Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA

    T. G. Langdon

  3. Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK

    T. G. Langdon

  4. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA

    E. J. Lavernia

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  1. C. C. Koch
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Koch, C.C., Langdon, T.G. & Lavernia, E.J. Bulk Nanostructured Materials. Metall Mater Trans A 48, 5181–5199 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4298-0

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