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Semiquantum secure direct communication using EPR pairs

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Abstract

Quantum secure direct communication can transmit a secret message directly through quantum channels without first generating a shared secret key. In the most of the existing protocols, quantum secure direct communication is possible only when both communicating participants have quantum capabilities. So what happens if either party of two participants just has classical capabilities? In this paper, we propose a semiquantum secure direct communication protocol with Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen photon pairs in which the classical sender Bob transmits a secret message to quantum Alice directly. After checking the security of quantum channels, Bob encodes his secret message on Alice’s code sequence. Then, quantum Alice extracts Bob’s secret message by measuring her home qubits and the received code qubits, respectively. In addition, we demonstrate the security of the proposed protocol against some individual eavesdropping attacks. The efficiency analysis shows that our protocol can provide higher efficiency.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61273250) and the Innovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (Grant No. CX201618).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, China

    Ming-Hui Zhang, Hui-Fang Li, Zhao-Qiang Xia & Xiao-Yi Feng

  2. School of Information and Technology, Northwest University of China, Xi’an, 710127, China

    Jin-Ye Peng

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  1. Ming-Hui Zhang
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  2. Hui-Fang Li
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Zhang, MH., Li, HF., Xia, ZQ. et al. Semiquantum secure direct communication using EPR pairs. Quantum Inf Process 16, 117 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1573-3

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