Abstract
Aquantum secure direct communication (QSDC) scheme is proposed based on multi-body entangled system in this paper. The mathematical description of the QSDC scheme is given firstly and the process of direct communication is investigated. The communication scheme based on multi-body entangled system and the general method of information coding are further completed. Finally, a communication scheme using four-body systems is introduced as example.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, Y., Ju, L., Liang, X.L., Tang, S.B., Shen Tu, G.L., Zhou, L., Peng, C.Z., Chen, K., Chen, T.Y., Chen, Z.B, Pan, J.W.: Experimental demonstration of counterfactual quantum communication. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109(3), 030501–5 (2012)
Wang, Z.M, Wu, L.A.: Central symmetry in two-dimensional lattices and quantum information transmission. Phys. Rev. A 87(6), 064301–4 (2013)
Muschik, C.A., Hammerer, K., Polzik, E.S., Cirac, I.J.: Quantum teleportation of dynamics and effective interactions between remote systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(2), 020501–5 (2013)
Cardillo, A., Galve, F., Zueco, D., Gómez-Gardeñes, J.: Information sharing in quantum complex networks. Phys. Rev. A 87(5), 052312–7 (2013)
Xia, Y., Yang, K.Y.: Joint remote preparation of a general three-qubit state via non-maximally GHZ states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51(5), 1647–1654 (2012)
Xia, Y., Song, H.S.: Controlled quantum secure direct communication using a non-symmetric quantum channel with quantum superdense coding. Phys. Lett. A 364(2), 117–122 (2007)
Beige, A., Englert, B.G., Kurtsiefer, C., Weinfurter, H.: Secure communication with single-photon two-qubit states. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35(28), 407–413 (2002)
Boström, K., Felbinger, T.: Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(18), 187902–4 (2002)
Deng, F.G., Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block. Phys. Rev. A 68(4), 042317–6 (2003)
Cao, H.J., Song, H.S.: Quantum secure direct communication with W state. Chin. Phys. Lett. 23(2), 290–292 (2006)
Deng, F.G., Li, X.H., Li, C.Y., Zhou, P., Zhou, H.Y.: Eavesdropping on the ’ping-pong’ quantum communication protocol freely in a noise channel. Chin. Phys. 16(2), 277–281 (2007)
Lin, S., Wen, Q.Y., Gao, F., Zhu, F.C.: Quantum secure direct communication with χ-type entangled states. Phys. Rev. A 78(6), 064304–4
Yu, C.H., Guo, G.D., Lin, S.: Quantum secure direct communication with authentication using two nonorthogonal states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(6), 1937–1945 (2013)
Barreiro, J.T., Wei, T.C., Kwiat, P.G.: Beating the channel capacity limit for linear photonic superdense coding. Nat. Phys. 4(4), 282–286 (2008)
Gao, W.B., Lu, C.Y., Yao, X.C., Xu, P., Gühne, O., Goebel, A., Chen, Y.A., Peng, C.Z., Chen, Z.B., Pan, J.W.: Experimental demonstration of a hyper-entangled ten-qubit Schröinger cat state. Nat. Phys. 6(5), 331–335 (2010)
Li, C., Song, H.S., Luo, Y.X.: Criterion for general quantum teleportation. Phys. Lett. A 29(3–4), 121–125 (2002)
Li, C., Song, H.S., Zhou, L.: Alternative notation for quantum information theory. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 46(7), 1815–1822 (2007)
Wang, Z., Tian, L.J., Cao, W.Z.: Conditions for bipartite general Bell states. Int. J. Quantum. Inf. 8(7), 1213–1217 (2010)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (under Grant No.11105021 and No.11175033), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT13LK05) and Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of DUT (Grant No. 201210141204).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, W., Chen, J., Wang, X. et al. Quantum Secure Direct Communication Achieved by Using Multi-Entanglement. Int J Theor Phys 54, 100–105 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-014-2205-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-014-2205-7