Abstract
Engineered minimal chromosomes with sufficient mitotic and meiotic stability have an enormous potential as vectors for stacking multiple genes required for complex traits in plant biotechnology. Proof of principle for essential steps in chromosome engineering such as truncation of chromosomes by T-DNA-mediated telomere seeding and de novo formation of centromeres by cenH3 fusion protein tethering has been recently obtained. In order to generate robust protocols for application in plant biotechnology, these steps need to be combined and supplemented with additional methods such as site-specific recombination for the directed transfer of multiple genes of interest on the minichromosomes. At the same time, the development of these methods allows new insight into basic aspects of plant chromosome functions such as how centromeres assure proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells or how telomeres serve to cap the chromosome ends to prevent shortening of ends over DNA replication cycles and chromosome end fusion.
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Abbreviations
- BFB:
-
Breakage-fusion-bridge
- cenH3:
-
Centromeric histone H3-variant
- Cre:
-
Phage P1 recombinase
- CRISPR:
-
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
- DSB:
-
Double-strand break
- GFP:
-
Green fluorescence protein
- LacI:
-
Lac inhibitor protein
- lacO :
-
Lac operator sequence
- loxP :
-
Locus of crossing-over on phage P1
- PARC:
-
Plant artificial ring chromosome
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This work was supported by DFG (German Research Council) grant HO 1779/22-1.
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Mette, M.F., Houben, A. Engineering of plant chromosomes. Chromosome Res 23, 69–76 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10577-014-9449-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10577-014-9449-1