Abstract
The microsolvation of taurine (TA) with one, two or three water molecules was investigated by a density functional theory (DFT) approach. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analyses were employed to elucidate the hydrogen bond (H-bond) interaction characteristics in TA-(H2O)n (n = 1–3) complexes. The results showed that the intramolecular H-bond formed between the hydroxyl and the N atom of TA are retained in most TA-(H2O)n (n = 1–3) complexes, and are strengthened via cooperative effects among multiple H-bonds from n = 1–3. A trend of proton transformation exists from the hydroxyl to the N atom, which finally results in the cleavage of the origin intramolecular H-bond and the formation of a new intramolecular H-bond between the amino and the O atom of TA. Therefore, the most stable TA-(H2O)3 complex becomes a zwitterionic complex rather than a neutral type. A many-body interaction analysis showed that the major contributors to the binding energies for complexes are the two-body energies, while three-body energies and relaxation energies make significant contributions to the binding energies for some complexes, whereas the four-body energies are too small to be significant.
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This work is supported by Tianjin Science and Technology Development Fund Projects in Colleges and Universities (No. 20080504).
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Dai, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, Z. et al. Microsolvation effect and hydrogen-bonding pattern of taurine-water TA-(H2O)n (n = 1–3) complexes. J Mol Model 18, 265–274 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-011-1070-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-011-1070-z