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Salicylic Acid Spraying-Induced Resilience Strategies Against the Damaging Impacts of Drought and/or Salinity Stress in Two Varieties of Vicia faba L. Seedlings

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Abstract

Under the present era of changing climate, plants face simultaneous abiotic pressures rather than single stress. Under these unprecedented and joint environmental pressures, thorough research efforts toward controlling such major stresses should be done. A pot experiment was, therefore, conducted to unravel the salicylic acid (SA) mediated underlying defense mechanisms under concurrent stress (drought and salt) conditions in two varieties of Vicia faba L. (Assiut wardy and Assiut 84). The results revealed that separate and combined drought and salt stress decreased growth kinetic traits, photosynthetic pigments, water relations and mineral contents but increased oxidative stress biomarkers, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant gadgets, osmolytes and secondary metabolites. Application of SA to drought- and/or salt-stressed plants reduced oxidative damage by triggering the modulation of the activities of antioxidants and maintaining an enhanced pool of reducing agents under drought and/or salt stress conditions differentially in two varieties of faba bean. Thus, the application of SA to drought- and/or salt-stressed faba bean varieties could be used as a potential tool to induce resistance for increasing growth and crop yield under today’s era of climate change.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to extend their sincere appreciation to their Institutions and acknowledge the Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number (TURSP-2020/72), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia. AZ is thankful to Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh and UGC-New Delhi (India) for providing a seat to work as well as financial assistance.

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Author notes

  1. Mona F.A. Dawood and Abbu Zaid contributed equally to this study and they are joint first authors.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Asyut, 71516, Egypt

    Mona F. A. Dawood

  2. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India

    Abbu Zaid

  3. Department of Biology, Turabah University College, Turabah Branch, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

    Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef

Authors
  1. Mona F. A. Dawood
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  2. Abbu Zaid
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  3. Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef
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Contributions

MFAD designed and conducted the experiment. AZ analysed the data did formal analysis and wrote the original draft of the manuscript. AAHAL reviewed and edited the final draft before submission. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef.

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Dawood, M.F.A., Zaid, A. & Latef, A.A.H.A. Salicylic Acid Spraying-Induced Resilience Strategies Against the Damaging Impacts of Drought and/or Salinity Stress in Two Varieties of Vicia faba L. Seedlings. J Plant Growth Regul 41, 1919–1942 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10381-8

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