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Role of Enzymes in Deconstruction of Waste Biomass for Sustainable Generation of Value-Added Products

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Bioprospecting of Enzymes in Industry, Healthcare and Sustainable Environment

Abstract

The enzymes and its utility have increased tremendously over the past decade, as the focus presently is diverting toward the development of technologies that are cyclic in nature. This idea depends on the fact that both the substrate and the end product should be biodegradable and should fit well with the idea of it being recycled and reused. The enzymes are biological molecules when used commercially can solve many issues e.g., agro-residues waste disposal, replacement of synthetic processes to natural more environment reliable processes. The effective utilization of agro-residues in biorefinery has been gaining attention but its application has been restricted due to higher lignin content and expensive chemical treatment. The biological delignification involving xylanase, cellulose, and ligninolytic enzymes is an effective method, cheap and carbon neutral as well. These enzymes have wide utility and with the advancement of techniques i.e., protein engineering has enabled the synthesis of enzymes that are industrially feasible, higher production yield and can tolerate harsh conditions. This has widened the application to the areas which were previously not known and were either not possible due to the restrictions. This chapter focuses on different enzymes, the method involved in the production, and its application in the bio-based economy.

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Acknowledgments

PV is thankful to DBT (Grant No.BT/304/NE/TBP/2012; Grant No.BT/PR7333/PBD/26/373/.

2012) and Central University of Rajasthan for laboratory and library facilities. NB acknowledges University Grants Commission for providing Non-NET and Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship respectively for the doctoral studies. BK acknowledges Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, New Delhi, CSIR-SRF for providing funding for Doctoral Studies.

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  1. Bioprocess and Bioenergy Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

    Nisha Bhardwaj, Komal Agrawal, Bikash Kumar & Pradeep Verma

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  1. Nisha Bhardwaj
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  1. Department of Biotechnology, North Orissa University, Baripada, Odisha, India

    Hrudayanath Thatoi

  2. Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering and Technology, Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Sonali Mohapatra

  3. Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering and Technology, Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Swagat Kumar Das

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Bhardwaj, N., Agrawal, K., Kumar, B., Verma, P. (2021). Role of Enzymes in Deconstruction of Waste Biomass for Sustainable Generation of Value-Added Products. In: Thatoi, H., Mohapatra, S., Das, S.K. (eds) Bioprospecting of Enzymes in Industry, Healthcare and Sustainable Environment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4195-1_11

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