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The Science of Photomedicine

  • Book
  • © 1982

Overview

Part of the book series: Photobiology (PB)

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Table of contents (23 chapters)

  1. Photobiology in Medicine

  2. Photophysics, Luminescence, and Photochemistry

  3. Photobiology of Normal Human Skin

  4. Photosensitized and Abnormal Reactions of Human Skin

  5. Photoprotection

Keywords

About this book

Although the history of photomedicine dates back thousands of years, with even preliterate cultures appreciating the healing properties of sunlight, for many workers in the discipline photomedicine is associated with the observation about 100 years ago of Niels Finsen, a Danish physician. Finsen recognized that people with tuberculosis who lived in Norway and who had very little exposure to sunlight often developed facial lesions (lupus vulgaris) which would decrease and sometimes disappear during the summer months. This very observant physician reasoned that artificial light ought to produce the same effect as sunlight and began utilizing the radiation from the newly available carbon arc. At first, he used a glass lens to concentrate the radiation, but since this produced considerable burning, he replaced this with a hollow glass lens filled with water. However, while this reduced the heat burns, it did not actually duplicate the effect of direct sunlight. Finally, using a hollow lens filled with water but equipped with quartz windows, Finsen was able to imitate, even improve upon, the effect of sunlight. As a result, lupus vulgaris was practically eliminated from the Scandinavian countries.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA

    James D. Regan

  • Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA

    John A. Parrish

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Science of Photomedicine

  • Editors: James D. Regan, John A. Parrish

  • Series Title: Photobiology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8312-3

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 1982

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4684-8314-7Published: 27 July 2012

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4684-8312-3Published: 06 December 2012

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: 658

  • Number of Illustrations: 22 b/w illustrations, 9 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Pharmacology/Toxicology

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