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Role of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signaling in Secondary Metabolite Production

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Jasmonates and Salicylates Signaling in Plants

Part of the book series: Signaling and Communication in Plants ((SIGCOMM))

Abstract

Secondary metabolite synthesis takes place from primary metabolites. Secondary metabolites have no role in the development of plant growth, reproduction, and physiological procedures but they are needed for competitive weapons against a wide range of plant pathogens. Natural products as bioactive compounds derived from plants are mainly produced by the secondary metabolism. These metabolites are known for their wide therapeutic values. Plants are utilized for the isolation of various bioactive compounds; so they are sometimes overexploited and are getting threatened. Therefore, this problem can be overcome by enhancement of secondary metabolite production with various in vitro culture procedures. Elicitation by different molecules upscales the secondary metabolites production in a number of plants with varied potential for bioactive metabolite accumulation. Jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) are significant molecules involved in the regulation of plant growth, immunity to pathogens, and abiotic stresses. The present review categorizes synthesis and enhancement of various bioactive compounds by JA and SA as elicitation using in vitro cultures. We also discuss the inception of JA and SA signaling with a focus on gene expression in relation to secondary metabolite biosynthesis.

Samapika Nandy and Tuyelee Das has equal contribution in this chapter.

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Abbreviations

12-OH-JA:

12-hydroxyjasmonic acid

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

CAT:

Catalase

cDNA-AFLP:

cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism

CJ:

cis-jasmone

CHI:

Chalcone isomerase

CS:

Chalcone synthase

F3′H:

Flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase

FH:

Fumarate hydratase

GP:

Guaiacol peroxidase

GR:

Glutathione reductase

H2O2:

Hydrogen peroxide

h6h:

Hyoscyamine-6-beta-hydroxylase

JA-Ile:

Isoleucine conjugate

IS:

Isochorismate synthase

JA:

Jasmonic acid

JAV1:

Jasmonate‐associated vq‐motif gene1

JAM1, JAM2:

JA‐associated MYC2‐like proteins

LOX:

Lipoxygenase

MeJA:

Methyl jasmonate

MYC2, MYC3, MYC4:

MYC-related transcriptional activator

NMT:

N-methyltransferase

NO:

Nitric oxide

NPR1:

Nonexpresser of pathogenesis-related protein 1

POD:

Peroxidase

PCC:

Phenolic compound content

PAL:

Phenylalanine ammonia lyase

SDH:

Succinate dehydrogenase

SA:

Salicylic acid

SABPs:

SA-binding proteins

SAR:

Systemic acquired resistance

TPC:

Total phenolic content

TFC:

Total flavonoid content

US:

Ultrasound

YUCCA:

YUCCA monooxygenase

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    1. Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, 700073, India

      Samapika Nandy, Tuyelee Das & Abhijit Dey

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    1. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

      Tariq Aftab

    2. Department of Biology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

      Mohammad Yusuf

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    Nandy, S., Das, T., Dey, A. (2021). Role of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signaling in Secondary Metabolite Production. In: Aftab, T., Yusuf, M. (eds) Jasmonates and Salicylates Signaling in Plants. Signaling and Communication in Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75805-9_5

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