Abstract
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) seed comprises seed kernel (MSK) and husk (MSH) with compositions suitable for the production of multiple high-value products in integrated biorefineries. The integrated biorefineries consisting of unique combinations of sequential fractionation processes including extractions with organic solvents, hydrolysis using enzymes, and pretreatment under mild alkaline (AP) conditions enable the extraction of polyphenols, polysaccharides including starch, and hemicelluloses containing bioactive compounds, from the MSK in high yields and purity. Additional sequential combinations of AP, high shear homogenization, and organosolv produce mixed hemicellulose (xylan and xyloglucan)-, lignin-, and cellulose-rich residues with properties for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production, from MSH. The efficiency of the integrated biorefineries depends on the strategic selection of the process parameters and the optimization of these for high selectivity of a specific product at each step. Therefore, the desirable end-use attributes of the products being extracted and of the residues including yields, purity, and functionality are preserved and maximized at each step. The described integrated biorefineries would lead to the most efficient and effective utilization of both the MSK and MSH, which can increase the economic returns and environmental benefits. However, full economic and environmental impact assessments are necessary for full implementation and scaling up.
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Abbreviations
- AA:
-
Antioxidant activity
- AP:
-
Alkaline pretreatment
- ASCN:
-
Acetic acid nanocellulose
- CNC:
-
Cellulose nanocrystals
- CNF:
-
Cellulose nanofibrils
- Crl:
-
Crystallinity index
- EH:
-
Enzymatic hydrolysis
- FCNP:
-
Spherical formic acid nanocellulose
- HPLC:
-
High-performance liquid chromatography
- HSCN:
-
Homogenized acetic acid nanocellulose
- HSHO:
-
High shear homogenization-assisted organosolv
- MCC:
-
Microcrystalline cellulose
- MCDA:
-
Multi-criteria decision approach
- MSH:
-
Mango seed husks
- MSK:
-
Mango seed kernels
- Mw :
-
Molecular weight
- OE:
-
Organosolv extraction
- SCNP:
-
Sulfuric acid nanocellulose
- TPC:
-
Total polyphenol content
- XGN:
-
Xyloglucan
- XLN:
-
Xylan
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Bello, F., Chimphango, A. (2023). A Novel Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Seed Waste-Based Biorefinery Scheme. In: Pathak, P.D., Mandavgane, S.A. (eds) Biorefinery: A Sustainable Approach for the Production of Biomaterials, Biochemicals and Biofuels. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7481-6_12
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