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Micropropagation of Bamboos and Clonal Fidelity Assessment Using Molecular Markers

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Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo

Abstract

Bamboos, the non-timber forest trees, are economically important plants with over 4000 traditional uses and 1500 commercial applications. Even though bamboos are fast-growing plants, their populations are diminishing at an alarming rate due to extensive forest habitat destruction, rampant illegal collection, and mismanagement of bamboo resources. Conservation of bamboo natural resources through rapid and mass propagation is the need of the hour. However, conventional propagation through seeds and other vegetative methods is besotted with several limitations, and bamboo production will not be sufficient to meet the demands of bamboo stocks. Micropropagation of bamboos provides an excellent alternative to ineffective classical propagation methods by in vitro propagating bamboos rapidly on a large scale. However, somaclonal variation may appear among the in vitro bamboo clones as they are constantly confronted with diverse culture conditions. Assessing the clonal fidelity remains one of the most important prerequisites as heterogeneity can severely limit the purpose of bamboo micropropagation. Several molecular markers have been efficaciously employed to evaluate the clonal fidelity of the bamboo clones so that only the elite, genetically identical plants are propagated. This chapter highlights the recent advancement in bamboo micropropagation and the application of DNA molecular markers in clonal fidelity assessment of the in vitro propagated bamboos.

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Acknowledgments

LT and PN are thankful to SERB (Science and Engineering Research Board) New Delhi, India, for their financial support.

Conflict of Interest

There is no conflict of interest among the authors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Manipur University, Canchipur, Manipur, India

    Leimapokpam Tikendra, Angamba Meetei Potshangbam & Potshangbam Nongdam

  2. DSST, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Ravish Choudhary

  3. Department of Botany, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

    Rajkumari Sanayaima Devi

  4. Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata, India

    Abhijit Dey

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  1. Leimapokpam Tikendra
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  3. Rajkumari Sanayaima Devi
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  4. Abhijit Dey
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  5. Angamba Meetei Potshangbam
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  6. Potshangbam Nongdam
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Zishan Ahmad

  2. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Yulong Ding

  3. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Anwar Shahzad

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Tikendra, L., Choudhary, R., Sanayaima Devi, R., Dey, A., Potshangbam, A.M., Nongdam, P. (2021). Micropropagation of Bamboos and Clonal Fidelity Assessment Using Molecular Markers. In: Ahmad, Z., Ding, Y., Shahzad, A. (eds) Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1310-4_7

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