Abstract
Drought is a major threat to agriculture globally and improving crop yield under drought conditions is a major challenge of plant breeding. Many QTLs have been identified for drought stress response, and researchers are striving hard to comprehend and dissect plant tolerance mechanisms related to drought stress. Unravelling the biochemical regulation of drought tolerance and molecular breeding and transgenic approaches can help us manage drought stress in plants. Recent advances achieved regarding genomic tools and genetic techniques in addition to precise phenotyping and advanced breeding methodologies will enable exhibiting metabolic pathways and candidate genes underlying drought tolerance in rice. Taken altogether, new horizons have been opened for the breeders to utilize markers for QTLs, signaling cascade, hormonal cross talk, or gene transformation in plants to develop a drought resistant genotype.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad I, Mian A, Maathuis FJM (2016) Overexpression of the rice AKT1 potassium channel affects potassium nutrition and rice drought tolerance. J Exp Bot 67(9):2689–2698. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw103
Ambavaram MM, Basu S, Krishnan A, Ramegowda V, Batlang U, Rahman L et al (2014) Coordinated regulation of photosynthesis in rice increases yield and tolerance to environmental stress. Nat Commun 5:5302
Appels R, Eversole K, Stein N, Feuillet C, Keller B, Rogers J et al (2018) Shifting the limits in wheat research and breeding using a fully annotated reference genome. Science 361(6403):eaar7191. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7191
Aprile A, Mastrangelo AM, De Leonardis AM, Galiba G, Roncaglia E, Ferrari F et al (2009) Transcriptional profiling in response to terminal drought stress reveals differential responses along the wheat genome. BMC Genomics 10(1):279. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-10-279
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A (2016) Group II late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins: structural and functional aspects in plant abiotic stress. Plant Growth Regul 79:1–17
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A (2017) Abscisic-acid-dependent basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors in plant abiotic stress. Protoplasma 254:3–16
Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A (2018) Regulation of photosynthesis under salinity and drought stress. In: Singh VP, Singh S, Singh R, Prasad SM (eds) Environment and photosynthesis: a future prospect. Studium Press, India, pp 134–144
Basu S, Roychoudhury A (2014) Expression profiling of abiotic stress-inducible genes in response to multiple stresses in rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties with contrasting level of stress tolerance. BioMed Res Int 2014:706890
Basu S, Roychoudhury A, Saha PP, Sengupta DN (2010a) Differential antioxidative responses of indica rice cultivars to drought stress. Plant Growth Regul 60:51–59
Basu S, Roychoudhury A, Saha PP, Sengupta DN (2010b) Comparative analysis of some biochemical responses of three indica rice varieties during polyethylene glycol-mediated water stress exhibits distinct varietal differences. Acta Physiol Plant 32:551–563
Bengough AG, McKenzie BM, Hallett PD, Valentine TA (2011) Root elongation, water stress, and mechanical impedance: a review of limiting stresses and beneficial root tip traits. J Exp Bot 62(1):59–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq350
Bevan MW, Uauy C, Wulff BBH, Zhou J, Krasileva K, Clark MD (2017) Genomic innovation for crop improvement. Nature 543(7645):346–354. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22011
Blum A (2005) Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive? Aust J Agric Res 56(11):1159–1168
Bolger ME, Weisshaar B, Scholz U, Stein N, Usadel B, Mayer KFX (2014) Plant genome sequencing—applications for crop improvement. Curr Opin Biotechnol 26:31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.08.019
Cai R, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Lin Y, Peng X, Li Q et al (2014) Overexpression of a maize WRKY58 gene enhances drought and salt tolerance in transgenic rice. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 119(3):565–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-014-0556-7
Cai S, Jiang G, Ye N, Chu Z, Xu X, Zhang J, Zhu G (2015) A key ABA catabolic gene, OsABA8ox3, is involved in drought stress resistance in rice. PLoS One 10(2):e0116646. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116646
Calzadilla PI, Gazquez A, Maiale SJ, Ruiz OA, Bernardina MA (2014) Polyamines as indicators and modulators of the abiotic stress in plants. In: Plant adaptation to environmental change: significance of amino acids and their derivatives. CABI, Wallingford, UK, pp 109–128
Chakhchar A, Haworth M, El Modafar C, Lauteri M, Mattioni C, Wahbi S, Centritto M (2017) An assessment of genetic diversity and drought tolerance in argan tree (Argania spinosa) populations: potential for the development of improved drought tolerance. Front Plant Sci 8:276. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00276
Chen X, Wang Y, Lv B, Li J, Luo L, Lu S et al (2014) The NAC family transcription factor OsNAP confers abiotic stress response through the ABA pathway. Plant Cell Physiol 55(3):604–619
Chen G, Liu C, Gao Z, Zhang Y, Jiang H, Zhu L et al (2017) OsHAK1, a high-affinity potassium transporter, positively regulates responses to drought stress in rice. Front Plant Sci 8:1885. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01885
Chen J, Qi T, Hu Z, Fan X, Zhu L, Iqbal MF et al (2019) OsNAR2.1 positively regulates drought tolerance and grain yield under drought stress conditions in rice. Front Plant Sci 10:197. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00197
Colebrook EH, Thomas SG, Phillips AL, and Hedden P (2014) The role of gibberellin signallingin plant responses to abiotic stress. J Exp Biol 217(1):67–75. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.089938
Cui Y, Wang M, Zhou H, Li M, Huang L, Yin X et al (2016) OsSGL, a novel DUF1645 domain-containing protein, confers enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic rice and Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci 7:2001. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02001
Das K, Roychoudhury A (2014) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants. Front Environ Sci 2:53
Datta K, Baisakh N, Ganguly M, Krishnan S, Yamaguchi Shinozaki K, Datta SK (2012) Overexpression of Arabidopsis and rice stress genes’ inducible transcription factor confers drought and salinity tolerance to rice. Plant Biotechnol J 10(5):579–586
Davière J-M, Achard P (2013) Gibberellin signaling in plants. Development 140(6):1147–1151
Dixit S, Mallikarjuna Swamy BP, Vikram P, Bernier J, Sta Cruz MT, Amante M et al (2012) Increased drought tolerance and wider adaptability of qDTY 12.1 conferred by its interaction with qDTY 2.3 and qDTY 3.2. Mol Breed 30(4):1767–1779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-012-9760-5
Dixit S, Singh A, Kumar A (2014) Rice breeding for high grain yield under drought: a strategic solution to a complex problem. Int J Agron 2014:863683
Dou M, Fan S, Yang S, Huang R, Yu H, Feng X (2016) Overexpression of AmRosea1 gene confers drought and salt tolerance in rice. Int J Mol Sci 18(1):2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010002
Du H, Wang N, Cui F, Li X, Xiao J, Xiong L (2010) Characterization of the β-carotene hydroxylase gene DSM2 conferring drought and oxidative stress resistance by increasing xanthophylls and abscisic acid synthesis in rice. Plant Physiol 154(3):1304–1318
Du H, Liu L, You L, Yang M, He Y, Li X, Xiong L (2011) Characterization of an inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase gene that is essential for drought and salt stress responses in rice. Plant Mol Biol 77(6):547–563
Du H, Wu N, Cui F, You L, Li X, Xiong L (2014) A homolog of ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER, OsETOL1, differentially modulates drought and submergence tolerance in rice. Plant J 78(5):834–849. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12508
Du Q, Zhao M, Gao W, Sun S, Li W-X (2017) microRNA/microRNA* complementarity is important for the regulation pattern of NFYA5 by miR169 under dehydration shock in Arabidopsis. Plant J 91(1):22–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13540
El-Esawi M, Alayafi A (2019) Overexpression of rice Rab7 gene improves drought and heat tolerance and increases grain yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genes 10(1):56. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10010056
Fahramand M, Mahmoody M, Keykha A, Noori M, Rigi K (2014) Influence of abiotic stress on proline, photosynthetic enzymes and growth. Int Res J Appl Basic Sci 8(3):257–265
Faize M, Burgos L, Faize L, Piqueras A, Nicolas E, Barba-Espin G et al (2011) Involvement of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase for improved tolerance against drought stress. J Exp Bot 62(8):2599–2613
Farooq M, Wahid A, Lee D-J (2009) Exogenously applied polyamines increase drought tolerance of rice by improving leaf water status, photosynthesis and membrane properties. Acta Physiol Plant 31(5):937–945
Farooq M, Kobayashi N, Ito O, Wahid A, Serraj R (2010) Broader leaves result in better performance of indica rice under drought stress. J Plant Physiol 167(13):1066–1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2010.03.003
Ferrero-Serrano Á, Assmann SM (2016) The α-subunit of the rice heterotrimeric G protein, RGA1, regulates drought tolerance during the vegetative phase in the dwarf rice mutant d1. J Exp Bot 67(11):3433–3443. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw183
Feuillet C, Leach JE, Rogers J, Schnable PS, Eversole K (2011) Crop genome sequencing: lessons and rationales. Trends Plant Sci 16(2):77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.10.005
Fleury D, Jefferies S, Kuchel H, Langridge P (2010) Genetic and genomic tools to improve drought tolerance in wheat. J Exp Bot 61(12):3211–3222. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq152
Fu J, Wu H, Ma S, Xiang D, Liu R, Xiong L (2017) OsJAZ1 attenuates drought resistance by regulating JA and ABA signaling in rice. Front Plant Sci 8:2108. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.02108
Fukai S, Cooper M (1995) Development of drought-resistant cultivars using physiomorphological traits in rice. Field Crop Res 40(2):67–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(94)00096-u
Fukao T, Xiong L (2013) Genetic mechanisms conferring adaptation to submergence and drought in rice: simple or complex? Curr Opin Plant Biol 16(2):196–204
Gao T, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Liu L, Ning Y, Wang D et al (2011) OsSDIR1 overexpression greatly improves drought tolerance in transgenic rice. Plant Mol Biol 76(1–2):145–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-011-9775-z
Gu J, Yin X, Stomph T-J, Wang H, Struik PC (2012) Physiological basis of genetic variation in leaf photosynthesis among rice (Oryza sativa L.) introgression lines under drought and well-watered conditions. J Exp Bot 63(14):5137–5153
Gu J-F, Qiu M, Yang J-C (2013) Enhanced tolerance to drought in transgenic rice plants overexpressing C4 photosynthesis enzymes. Crop J 1(2):105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2013.10.002
Guan Y, Serraj R, Liu S, Xu J, Ali J, Wang W et al (2010) Simultaneously improving yield under drought stress and non-stress conditions: a case study of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Exp Bot 61(15):4145–4156
Guo C, Ge X, Ma H (2013) The rice OsDIL gene plays a role in drought tolerance at vegetative and reproductive stages. Plant Mol Biol 82(3):239–253
Hà PTT (2014) Physiological responses of rice seedlings under drought stress. J Sci Dev 12(5):635–640
Hadiarto T, Tran L-SP (2010) Progress studies of drought-responsive genes in rice. Plant Cell Rep 30(3):297–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0956-z
Hampton M, Xu WW, Kram BW, Chambers EM, Ehrnriter JS, Gralewski JH et al (2010) Identification of differential gene expression in Brassica rapa nectaries through expressed sequence tag analysis. PLoS One 5(1):e8782. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008782
Hayat S, Hayat Q, Alyemeni MN, Wani AS, Pichtel J, Ahmad A (2012) Role of proline under changing environments: a review. Plant Signal Behav 7(11):1456–1466
Hiremath PJ, Farmer A, Cannon SB, Woodward J, Kudapa H, Tuteja R et al (2011) Large-scale transcriptome analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), an orphan legume crop of the semi-arid tropics of Asia and Africa. Plant Biotechnol J 9(8):922–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00625.x
Hong Y, Zhang H, Huang L, Li D, Song F (2016) Overexpression of a stress-responsive NAC transcription factor gene ONAC022 improves drought and salt tolerance in rice. Front Plant Sci 7:4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00004
Hou X, Xie K, Yao J, Qi Z, Xiong L (2009) A homolog of human ski-interacting protein in rice positively regulates cell viability and stress tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(15):6410–6415
Hu T, Zhu S, Tan L, Qi W, He S, Wang G (2016) Overexpression of OsLEA4 enhances drought, high salt and heavy metal stress tolerance in transgenic rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environ Exp Bot 123:68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.10.002
Huang L, Hong Y, Zhang H, Li D, Song F (2016) Rice NAC transcription factor ONAC095 plays opposite roles in drought and cold stress tolerance. BMC Plant Biol 16(1):203. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0897-y
Huang L, Wang Y, Wang W, Zhao X, Qin Q, Sun F et al (2018) Characterization of transcription factor gene OsDRAP1 conferring drought tolerance in rice. Front Plant Sci 9:94. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00094
Ishizaki T, Maruyama K, Obara M, Fukutani A, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Ito Y, Kumashiro T (2013) Expression of Arabidopsis DREB1C improves survival, growth, and yield of upland New Rice for Africa (NERICA) under drought. Mol Breed 31(2):255–264
Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Wahid A, Farooq M, Al-Juburi HJ, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R (2009) Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. Int J Agric Biol 11(1):100–105
Jeong JS, Kim YS, Baek KH, Jung H, Ha S-H, Do Choi Y et al (2010) Root-specific expression of OsNAC10 improves drought tolerance and grain yield in rice under field drought conditions. Plant Physiol 153(1):185–197. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.154773
Jeong JS, Kim YS, Redillas MCFR, Jang G, Jung H, Bang SW et al (2012) OsNAC5 overexpression enlarges root diameter in rice plants leading to enhanced drought tolerance and increased grain yield in the field. Plant Biotechnol J 11(1):101–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12011
Ji X, Dong B, Shiran B, Talbot MJ, Edlington JE, Hughes T et al (2011) Control of abscisic acid catabolism and abscisic acid homeostasis is important for reproductive stage stress tolerance in cereals. Plant Physiol 156(2):647–662
Jiang Y, Qiu Y, Hu Y, Yu D (2016) Heterologous expression of AtWRKY57 confers drought tolerance in Oryza sativa. Front Plant Sci 7:145. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00145
Joo J, Lee YH, Song SI (2014) Overexpression of the rice basic leucine zipper transcription factor OsbZIP12 confers drought tolerance to rice and makes seedlings hypersensitive to ABA. Plant Biotechnol Rep 8(6):431–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11816-014-0335-2
Joo J, Oh N-I, Nguyen NH, Lee YH, Kim Y-K, Song SI, Cheong J-J (2017) Intergenic transformation of AtMYB44 confers drought stress tolerance in rice seedlings. Appl Biol Chem 60(4):447–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-017-0297-5
Jung H, Lee D-K, Choi YD, Kim J-K (2015) OsIAA6, a member of the rice Aux/IAA gene family, is involved in drought tolerance and tiller outgrowth. Plant Sci 236:304–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.04.018
Kader J-C (1996) Lipid-transfer proteins in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 47(1):627–654
Kamoshita A, Babu RC, Boopathi NM, Fukai S (2008) Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of drought-resistance traits for development of rice cultivars adapted to rainfed environments. Field Crop Res 109(1–3):1–23
Kanneganti V, Gupta AK (2008) Overexpression of OsiSAP8, a member of stress associated protein (SAP) gene family of rice confers tolerance to salt, drought and cold stress in transgenic tobacco and rice. Plant Mol Biol 66(5):445–462
Kato Y, Abe J, Kamoshita A, Yamagishi J (2006) Genotypic variation in root growth angle in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its association with deep root development in upland fields with different water regimes. Plant Soil 287(1–2):117–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-006-9008-4
Kemble A, Macpherson HT (1954) Liberation of amino acids in perennial rye grass during wilting. Biochem J 58(1):46
Khong GN, Pati PK, Richaud F, Parizot B, Bidzinski P, Mai CD et al (2015) OsMADS26 negatively regulates resistance to pathogens and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Physiol 169(4):2935–2949. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.15.01192
Khush GS (2001) Green revolution: the way forward. Nat Rev Genet 2(10):815–822. https://doi.org/10.1038/35093585
Kim EH, Park S-H, Kim J-K (2009) Methyl jasmonate triggers loss of grain yield under drought stress. Plant Signal Behav 4(4):348–349
Kim H, Lee K, Hwang H, Bhatnagar N, Kim D-Y, Yoon IS et al (2014) Overexpression of PYL5 in rice enhances drought tolerance, inhibits growth, and modulates gene expression. J Exp Bot 65(2):453–464. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert397
Kohli A, Sreenivasulu N, Lakshmanan P, Kumar PP (2013) The phytohormone crosstalk paradigm takes center stage in understanding how plants respond to abiotic stresses. Plant Cell Rep 32(7):945–957
Kooyers NJ (2015) The evolution of drought escape and avoidance in natural herbaceous populations. Plant Sci 234:155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.02.012
Kulcheski FR, de Oliveira LFV, Molina LG, Almerão MP, Rodrigues FA, Marcolino J et al (2011) Identification of novel soybean microRNAs involved in abiotic and biotic stresses. BMC Genomics 12(1):307. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-307
Kumar A, Bernier J, Verulkar S, Lafitte HR, Atlin GN (2008) Breeding for drought tolerance: direct selection for yield, response to selection and use of drought-tolerant donors in upland and lowland-adapted populations. Field Crop Res 107(3):221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.02.007
Kumar A, Dixit S, Ram T, Yadaw RB, Mishra KK, Mandal NP (2014) Breeding high-yielding drought-tolerant rice: genetic variations and conventional and molecular approaches. J Exp Bot 65(21):6265–6278. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru363
Kuppu S, Mishra N, Hu R, Sun L, Zhu X, Shen G et al (2013) Water-deficit inducible expression of a cytokinin biosynthetic gene IPT improves drought tolerance in cotton. PLoS One 8(5):e64190
Lafitte HR, Price AH, Courtois B (2004) Yield response to water deficit in an upland rice mapping population: associations among traits and genetic markers. Theor Appl Genet 109(6):1237–1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-004-1731-8
Lauteri M, Haworth M, Serraj R, Monteverdi MC, Centritto M (2014) Photosynthetic diffusional constraints affect yield in drought stressed rice cultivars during flowering. PLoS One 9(10):e109054
Lee D-K, Kim HI, Jang G, Chung PJ, Jeong JS, Kim YS et al (2015a) The NF-YA transcription factor OsNF-YA7 confers drought stress tolerance of rice in an abscisic acid independent manner. Plant Sci 241:199–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.10.006
Lee SS, Park HJ, Yoon DH, Kim B-G, Ahn JC, Luan S, Cho HS (2015b) Rice cyclophilin OsCYP18-2 is translocated to the nucleus by an interaction with SKIP and enhances drought tolerance in rice and Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ 38(10):2071–2087. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12531
Lee D-K, Jung H, Jang G, Jeong JS, Kim YS, Ha S-H et al (2016) Overexpression of the OsERF71 transcription factor alters rice root structure and drought resistance. Plant Physiol 172(1):575–588. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00379
Lee D-K, Chung PJ, Jeong JS, Jang G, Bang SW, Jung H et al (2017) The rice OsNAC6 transcription factor orchestrates multiple molecular mechanisms involving root structural adaptions and nicotianamine biosynthesis for drought tolerance. Plant Biotechnol J 15(6):754–764. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12673
Lee H, Cha J, Choi C, Choi N, Ji H-S, Park SR et al (2018) Rice WRKY11 plays a role in pathogen defense and drought tolerance. Rice 11(1):5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0199-0
Li J, Li Y, Yin Z, Jiang J, Zhang M, Guo X et al (2016) OsASR5 enhances drought tolerance through a stomatal closure pathway associated with ABA and H2O2 signalling in rice. Plant Biotechnol J 15(2):183–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12601
Li M, Wang W-S, Pang Y-L, Domingo JR, Ali J, Xu J-L et al (2017) Characterization of salt-induced epigenetic segregation by genome-wide loss of heterozygosity and its association with salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Front Plant Sci 8:977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00977
Liang P, Pardee A (1992) Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Science 257(5072):967–971. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1354393
Liang C, Wang Y, Zhu Y, Tang J, Hu B, Liu L et al (2014) OsNAP connects abscisic acid and leaf senescence by fine-tuning abscisic acid biosynthesis and directly targeting senescence-associated genes in rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(27):10013–10018
Lisei-de-Sá ME, Monteiro Arraes FB, Brito GG, Beneventi MA, Lourenço-Tessutti IT, Basso AMM et al (2017) AtDREB2A-CA influences root architecture and increases drought tolerance in transgenic cotton. Agric Sci 08(10):1195–1225. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2017.810087
Liu W, Reif JC, Ranc N, Porta GD, Würschum T (2012) Comparison of biometrical approaches for QTL detection in multiple segregating families. Theor Appl Genet 125(5):987–998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1889-4
Liu C, Mao B, Ou S, Wang W, Liu L, Wu Y et al (2013) OsbZIP71, a bZIP transcription factor, confers salinity and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Mol Biol 84(1–2):19–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-013-0115-3
Liu C, Mao B, Ou S, Wang W, Liu L, Wu Y et al (2014) OsbZIP71, a bZIP transcription factor, confers salinity and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Mol Biol 84(1–2):19–36
Lou D, Wang H, Liang G, Yu D (2017) OsSAPK2 confers abscisic acid sensitivity and tolerance to drought stress in rice. Front Plant Sci 8:993. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00993
Lum M, Hanafi M, Rafii Y, Akmar A (2014) Effect of drought stress on growth, proline and antioxidant enzyme activities of upland rice. J Anim Plant Sci 24(5):1487–1493
Mae T (1997) Physiological nitrogen efficiency in rice: nitrogen utilization, photosynthesis, and yield potential. In: Plant nutrition for sustainable food production and environment. Springer, Netherlands, pp 51–60
Malone JH, Oliver B (2011) Microarrays, deep sequencing and the true measure of the transcriptome. BMC Biol 9(1):34. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-9-34
Manavalan LP, Chen X, Clarke J, Salmeron J, Nguyen HT (2011) RNAi-mediated disruption of squalene synthase improves drought tolerance and yield in rice. J Exp Bot 63(1):163–175
Martin-Tanguy J (2001) Metabolism and function of polyamines in plants: recent development (new approaches). Plant Growth Regul 34(1):135–148
Maruyama K, Todaka D, Mizoi J, Yoshida T, Kidokoro S, Matsukura S et al (2011) Identification of cis-acting promoter elements in cold- and dehydration-induced transcriptional pathways in Arabidopsis, rice, and soybean. DNA Res 19(1):37–49
Maruyama K, Urano K, Yoshiwara K, Morishita Y, Sakurai N, Suzuki H et al (2014) Integrated analysis of the effects of cold and dehydration on rice metabolites, phytohormones, and gene transcripts. Plant Physiol 164(4):1759–1771
Matsumura H, Yoshida K, Luo S, Kimura E, Fujibe T, Albertyn Z et al (2010) High-throughput superSAGE for digital gene expression analysis of multiple samples using next generation sequencing. PLoS One 5(8):e12010. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012010
Miller GAD, Suzuki N, Ciftci-Yilmaz S, Mittler RON (2010) Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses. Plant Cell Environ 33(4):453–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02041.x
Mitra J (2001) Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Curr Sci 80:758–763
Moore MJ (2015) Twenty years of technology. RNA 21(4):697–698. https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.051052.115
Muhammad A (2012) Breeding potential of the basmati rice germplasm under water stress condition. Afr J Biotechnol 11(25). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.3698
Nagalakshmi U, Wang Z, Waern K, Shou C, Raha D, Gerstein M, Snyder M (2008) The transcriptional landscape of the yeast genome defined by RNA sequencing. Science 320(5881):1344–1349. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1158441
Nguyen TTT, Klueva N, Chamareck V, Aarti A, Magpantay G, Millena ACM et al (2004) Saturation mapping of QTL regions and identification of putative candidate genes for drought tolerance in rice. Mol Gen Genomics 272(1):35–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-004-1025-5
Nielsen KL, Høgh AL, Emmersen J (2006) DeepSAGE—digital transcriptomics with high sensitivity, simple experimental protocol and multiplexing of samples. Nucleic Acids Res 34(19):e133–e133. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl714
Ning J, Li X, Hicks LM, Xiong L (2010) A Raf-like MAPKKK gene DSM1 mediates drought resistance through reactive oxygen species scavenging in rice. Plant Physiol 152(2):876–890
Noctor G, Foyer CH (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annu Rev Plant Biol 49(1):249–279
Nuruzzaman M, Manimekalai R, Sharoni AM, Satoh K, Kondoh H, Ooka H, Kikuchi S (2010) Genome-wide analysis of NAC transcription factor family in rice. Gene 465(1–2):30–44
Oh S-J, Kim YS, Kwon C-W, Park HK, Jeong JS, Kim J-K (2009) Overexpression of the transcription factor AP37 in rice improves grain yield under drought conditions. Plant Physiol 150(3):1368–1379
Pan S, Rasul F, Li W, Tian H, Mo Z, Duan M, Tang X (2013) Roles of plant growth regulators on yield, grain qualities and antioxidant enzyme activities in super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice 6(1):9
Pandey GK, Kanwar P, Singh A, Steinhorst L, Pandey A, Yadav AK et al (2015) Calcineurin B-like protein-interacting protein kinase CIPK21 regulates osmotic and salt stress responses in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 169(1):780–792
Peleg Z, Blumwald E (2011) Hormone balance and abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 14(3):290–295
Peleg Z, Reguera M, Tumimbang E, Walia H, Blumwald E (2011) Cytokinin-mediated source/sink modifications improve drought tolerance and increase grain yield in rice under water-stress. Plant Biotechnol J 9(7):747–758
Perata P, Voesenek LA (2007) Submergence tolerance in rice requires Sub1A, an ethylene-response-factor-like gene. Trends Plant Sci 12(2):43–46
Pieters AJ, El Souki S (2005) Effects of drought during grain filling on PS II activity in rice. J Plant Physiol 162(8):903–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.11.001
Potokina E, Druka A, Luo Z, Wise R, Waugh R, Kearsey M (2008) Gene expression quantitative trait locus analysis of 16 000 barley genes reveals a complex pattern of genome-wide transcriptional regulation. Plant J 53(1):90–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03315.x
Price AH, Steele KA, Moore BJ, Jones RGW (2002) Upland rice grown in soil-filled chambers and exposed to contrasting water-deficit regimes. Field Crop Res 76(1):25–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4290(02)00010-2
Quan R, Hu S, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Huang R (2010) Overexpression of an ERF transcription factor TSRF1 improves rice drought tolerance. Plant Biotechnol J 8(4):476–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7652.2009.00492.x
Raineri J, Wang S, Peleg Z, Blumwald E, Chan RL (2015) The rice transcription factor OsWRKY47 is a positive regulator of the response to water deficit stress. Plant Mol Biol 88(4–5):401–413
Raju NL, Gnanesh BN, Lekha P, Jayashree B, Pande S, Hiremath PJ et al (2010) The first set of EST resource for gene discovery and marker development in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.). BMC Plant Biol 10(1):45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-10-45
Raman A, Verulkar SB, Mandal NP, Variar M, Shukla VD, Dwivedi JL et al (2012) Drought yield index to select high yielding rice lines under different drought stress severities. Rice 5(1):31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-8433-5-31
Ramegowda V, Basu S, Krishnan A, Pereira A (2014) Rice GROWTH UNDER DROUGHT KINASE is required for drought tolerance and grain yield under normal and drought stress conditions. Plant Physiol 166(3):1634–1645
Ravikumar G, Manimaran P, Voleti S, Subrahmanyam D, Sundaram R, Bansal K et al (2014) Stress-inducible expression of AtDREB1A transcription factor greatly improves drought stress tolerance in transgenic indica rice. Transgenic Res 23(3):421–439
Redillas MC, Jeong JS, Kim YS, Jung H, Bang SW, Choi YD et al (2012) The overexpression of OsNAC9 alters the root architecture of rice plants enhancing drought resistance and grain yield under field conditions. Plant Biotechnol J 10(7):792–805
Rhodes D, Samaras Y (1994) Genetic control of osmoregulation in plants. In: Cellular and molecular physiology of cell volume regulation. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p 416
Ridout CJ, Donini P (1999) Use of AFLP in cereals research. Trends Plant Sci 4(2):76–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(98)01363-6
Roychoudhury A, Basu S (2012) Ascorbate-glutathione and plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses. In: Anjum NA, Umar S, Ahmad A (eds) Oxidative stress in plants: causes, consequences and tolerance. IK International Publishers, New Delhi, pp 177–258
Roychoudhury A, Das K (2014) Functional role of polyamines and polyamine-metabolizing enzymes during salinity, drought and cold stresses. In: Anjum NA, Gill SS, Gill R (eds) Plant adaptation to environmental change: significance of amino acids and their derivatives. CAB International Publishers, Wallingford, UK, pp 141–156
Roychoudhury A, Paul A (2012) Abscisic acid-inducible genes during salinity and drought stress. In: Berhardt LV (ed) Advances in medicine and biology, vol 51. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp 1–78
Roychoudhury A, Banerjee A, Lahiri V (2015) Metabolic and molecular-genetic regulation of proline signaling and its cross-talk with major effectors mediates abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Turk J Bot 39:887–910
Saddique MAB, Ali Z, Khan AS, Rana IA, Shamsi IH (2018) Inoculation with the endophyte Piriformospora indica significantly affects mechanisms involved in osmotic stress in rice. Rice 11(1):34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-018-0226-1
Sahebi M, Hanafi MM, Azizi P, Hakim A, Ashkani S, Abiri R (2015) Suppression subtractive hybridization versus next-generation sequencing in plant genetic engineering: challenges and perspectives. Mol Biotechnol 57(10):880–903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-015-9884-z
Schroeder JI, Allen GJ, Hugouvieux V, Kwak JM, Waner D (2001) Guard cell signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 52(1):627–658
Sharp R (2002) Interaction with ethylene: changing views on the role of abscisic acid in root and shoot growth responses to water stress. Plant Cell Environ 25(2):211–222
Shehab GG, Ahmed OK, El-Beltagi HS (2010) Effects of various chemical agents for alleviation of drought stress in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 38(1):139–148
Shim JS, Oh N, Chung PJ, Kim YS, Choi YD, Kim J-K (2018) Overexpression of OsNAC14 improves drought tolerance in rice. Front Plant Sci 9:310. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00310
Singh S, Pradhan S, Singh A, Singh O (2012) Marker validation in recombinant inbred lines and random varieties of rice for drought tolerance. Aust J Crop Sci 6(4):606
Singha DL, Tuteja N, Boro D, Hazarika GN, Singh S (2017) Heterologous expression of PDH47 confers drought tolerance in indica rice. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 130(3):577–589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-017-1248-x
Sinha AK, Jaggi M, Raghuram B, Tuteja N (2011) Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in plants under abiotic stress. Plant Signal Behav 6(2):196–203
Sokoto MB, Muhammad A (2014) Response of rice varieties to water stress in Sokoto, Sudan Savannah, Nigeria. J Biosci Med 02(01):68–74. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2014.21008
Sreenivasulu N, Sunkar R, Wobus U, Strickert M (2010) Array platforms and bioinformatics tools for the analysis of plant transcriptome in response to abiotic stress, Methods in molecular biology. Humana, New York, pp 71–93
Srivastava AK, Zhang C, Caine RS, Gray J, Sadanandom A (2017) Rice SUMO protease Overly Tolerant to salt 1 targets the transcription factor, OsbZIP23 to promote drought tolerance in rice. Plant J 92(6):1031–1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13739
Srividhya A, Vemireddy LR, Sridhar S, Jayaprada M, Ramanarao PV, Hariprasad AS et al (2011) Molecular mapping of QTLs for yield and its components under two water supply conditions in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Crop Sci Biotechnol 14(1):45–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-010-0023-x
Su Y-H, Liu Y-B, Zhang X-S (2011) Auxin–cytokinin interaction regulates meristem development. Mol Plant 4(4):616–625
Swain P, Anumalla M, Prusty S, Marndi BC, Rao GJN (2014) Characterization of some Indian native land race rice accessions for drought tolerance at seedling stage. Aust J Crop Sci 8(3):324
Takahashi T, Kakehi J-I (2009) Polyamines: ubiquitous polycations with unique roles in growth and stress responses. Ann Bot 105(1):1–6
Takeuchi K, Hasegawa H, Gyohda A, Komatsu S, Okamoto T, Okada K et al (2016) Overexpression of RSOsPR10, a root-specific rice PR10 gene, confers tolerance against drought stress in rice and drought and salt stresses in bentgrass. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 127(1):35–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-016-1027-0
Tamaki H, Reguera M, Abdel-Tawab YM, Takebayashi Y, Kasahara H, Blumwald E (2015) Targeting hormone-related pathways to improve grain yield in rice: a chemical approach. PLoS One 10(6):e0131213
Tang N, Ma S, Zong W, Yang N, Lv Y, Yan C et al (2016) MODD mediates deactivation and degradation of OsbZIP46 to negatively regulate ABA signaling and drought resistance in rice. Plant Cell 28(9):2161–2177. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.16.00171
Tardieu F, Parent B, Simonneau T (2010) Control of leaf growth by abscisic acid: hydraulic or non-hydraulic processes? Plant Cell Environ 33(4):636–647
Todaka D, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K (2015) Recent advances in the dissection of drought-stress regulatory networks and strategies for development of drought-tolerant transgenic rice plants. Front Plant Sci 6:84. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00084
Travaglia C, Reinoso H, Cohen A, Luna C, Tommasino E, Castillo C, Bottini R (2010) Exogenous ABA increases yield in field-grown wheat with moderate water restriction. J Plant Growth Regul 29(3):366–374
Trijatmiko KR, Prasetiyono J, Thomson MJ, Cruz CMV, Moeljopawiro S, Pereira A (2014) Meta-analysis of quantitative trait loci for grain yield and component traits under reproductive-stage drought stress in an upland rice population. Mol Breed 34(2):283–295
Tuberosa R (2012) Phenotyping for drought tolerance of crops in the genomics era. Front Physiol 3:347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2012.00347
Turner JG, Ellis C, Devoto A (2002) The jasmonate signal pathway. Plant Cell 14(suppl 1):S153–S164
Uga Y, Sugimoto K, Ogawa S, Rane J, Ishitani M, Hara N et al (2013) Control of root system architecture by DEEPER ROOTING 1 increases rice yield under drought conditions. Nat Genet 45(9):1097
Usman M, Raheem Z, Ahsan T, Iqbal A, Sarfaraz ZN, Haq Z (2013) Morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes as indicators for drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Eur J Biol Sci 5(1):23–28
Varshney R, Graner A, Sorrells M (2005) Genomics-assisted breeding for crop improvement. Trends Plant Sci 10(12):621–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2005.10.004
Varshney RK, Bansal KC, Aggarwal PK, Datta SK, Craufurd PQ (2011) Agricultural biotechnology for crop improvement in a variable climate: hope or hype? Trends Plant Sci 16(7):363–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.03.004
Venuprasad R, Sta Cruz MT, Amante M, Magbanua R, Kumar A, Atlin GN (2008) Response to two cycles of divergent selection for grain yield under drought stress in four rice breeding populations. Field Crop Res 107(3):232–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.02.004
Verbruggen N, Hermans C (2008) Proline accumulation in plants: a review. Amino Acids 35(4):753–759
Vikram P, Swamy BM, Dixit S, Singh R, Singh BP, Miro B et al (2015) Drought susceptibility of modern rice varieties: an effect of linkage of drought tolerance with undesirable traits. Sci Rep 5:14799
Wakim LM, Waithman J, van Rooijen N, Heath WR, Carbone FR (2008) Dendritic cell-induced memory T cell activation in nonlymphoid tissues. Science 319(5860):198–202. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151869
Wang F-Z, Wang Q-B, Kwon S-Y, Kwak S-S, Su W-A (2005) Enhanced drought tolerance of transgenic rice plants expressing a pea manganese superoxide dismutase. J Plant Physiol 162(4):465–472
Wang H, Inukai Y, Yamauchi A (2006) Root development and nutrient uptake. Crit Rev Plant Sci 25(3):279–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680600709917
Wang Y, Zhang Q, Zheng T, Cui Y, Zhang W, Xu J, Li Z (2014) Drought-tolerance QTLs commonly detected in two sets of reciprocal introgression lines in rice. Crop Pasture Sci 65(2):171. https://doi.org/10.1071/cp13344
Wilkinson S, Kudoyarova GR, Veselov DS, Arkhipova TN, Davies WJ (2012) Plant hormone interactions: innovative targets for crop breeding and management. J Exp Bot 63(9):3499–3509
Xiang Y, Tang N, Du H, Ye H, Xiong L (2008) Characterization of OsbZIP23 as a key player of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family for conferring abscisic acid sensitivity and salinity and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Physiol 148(4):1938–1952
Xiang J, Chen X, Hu W, Xiang Y, Yan M, Wang J (2018) Overexpressing heat-shock protein OsHSP50.2 improves drought tolerance in rice. Plant Cell Rep 37(11):1585–1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-018-2331-4
Xiao B, Huang Y, Tang N, Xiong L (2007) Over-expression of a LEA gene in rice improves drought resistance under the field conditions. Theor Appl Genet 115(1):35–46
Xiao B-Z, Chen X, Xiang C-B, Tang N, Zhang Q-F, Xiong L-Z (2009) Evaluation of seven function-known candidate genes for their effects on improving drought resistance of transgenic rice under field conditions. Mol Plant 2(1):73–83. https://doi.org/10.1093/mp/ssn068
Xing Y, Zhang Q (2010) Genetic and molecular bases of rice yield. Annu Rev Plant Biol 61:421–442
Xiong H, Li J, Liu P, Duan J, Zhao Y, Guo X et al (2014) Overexpression of OsMYB48-1, a novel MYB-related transcription factor, enhances drought and salinity tolerance in rice. PLoS One 9(3):e92913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092913
Xiong H, Yu J, Miao J, Li J, Zhang H, Wang X et al (2018) Natural variation in OsLG3 increases drought tolerance in rice by inducing ROS scavenging. Plant Physiol 178(1):451–467. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01492
Xu K, Chen S, Li T, Ma X, Liang X, Ding X et al (2015) OsGRAS23, a rice GRAS transcription factor gene, is involved in drought stress response through regulating expression of stress-responsive genes. BMC Plant Biol 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0532-3
Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2006) Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 57(1):781–803. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105444
Yang J, Zhang J (2010) Crop management techniques to enhance harvest index in rice. J Exp Bot 61(12):3177–3189
Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu Q, Liu L (2001) Water deficit–induced senescence and its relationship to the remobilization of pre-stored carbon in wheat during grain filling. Agron J 93(1):196–206
Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Xu G, Zhu Q (2004) Activities of key enzymes in sucrose-to-starch conversion in wheat grains subjected to water deficit during grain filling. Plant Physiol 135(3):1621–1629
Yang J, Zhang J, Liu K, Wang Z, Liu L (2007) Involvement of polyamines in the drought resistance of rice. J Exp Bot 58(6):1545–1555
Yang W, Kong Z, Omo-Ikerodah E, Xu W, Li Q, Xue Y (2008) Calcineurin B-like interacting protein kinase OsCIPK23 functions in pollination and drought stress responses in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Genet Genomics 35(9):531–S532
Yang PM, Huang QC, Qin GY, Zhao SP, Zhou JG (2014) Different drought-stress responses in photosynthesis and reactive oxygen metabolism between autotetraploid and diploid rice. Photosynthetica 52(2):193–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-014-0020-2
Yin XM, Huang LF, Zhang X, Wang ML, Xu GY, Xia XJ (2015) OsCML4 improves drought tolerance through scavenging of reactive oxygen species in rice. J Plant Biol 58(1):68–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-014-0349-x
Yoon S, Lee D-K, Yu IJ, Kim YS, Choi YD, Kim J-K (2017) Overexpression of the OsbZIP66 transcription factor enhances drought tolerance of rice plants. Plant Biotechnol Rep 11(1):53–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11816-017-0430-2
You J, Zong W, Li X, Ning J, Hu H, Li X et al (2012) The SNAC1-targeted gene OsSRO1c modulates stomatal closure and oxidative stress tolerance by regulating hydrogen peroxide in rice. J Exp Bot 64(2):569–583
You J, Zong W, Hu H, Li X, Xiao J, Xiong L (2014) A STRESS-RESPONSIVE NAC1-regulated protein phosphatase gene rice protein phosphatase18 modulates drought and oxidative stress tolerance through abscisic acid-independent reactive oxygen species scavenging in rice. Plant Physiol 166(4):2100–2114. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.251116
Yu L, Chen X, Wang Z, Wang S, Wang Y, Zhu Q et al (2013) Arabidopsis enhanced drought tolerance1/HOMEODOMAIN GLABROUS11 confers drought tolerance in transgenic rice without yield penalty. Plant Physiol 162(3):1378–1391
Yu J, Lai Y, Wu X, Wu G, Guo C (2016a) Overexpression of OsEm1 encoding a group I LEA protein confers enhanced drought tolerance in rice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 478(2):703–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.010
Yu Y, Yang D, Zhou S, Gu J, Wang F, Dong J, Huang R (2016b) The ethylene response factor OsERF109 negatively affects ethylene biosynthesis and drought tolerance in rice. Protoplasma 254(1):401–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-016-0960-4
Zhang Q, Li J, Zhang W, Yan S, Wang R, Zhao J et al (2012) The putative auxin efflux carrier OsPIN3t is involved in the drought stress response and drought tolerance. Plant J 72(5):805–816
Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Wu J, Zheng X, Zheng S, Sun X et al (2013) Gene knockout study reveals that cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 (OsAPX2) plays a critical role in growth and reproduction in rice under drought, salt and cold stresses. PLoS One 8(2):e57472
Zhao K, Wright M, Kimball J, Eizenga G, McClung A, Kovach M et al (2010) Genomic diversity and introgression in O. sativa reveal the impact of domestication and breeding on the rice genome. PLoS One 5(5):e10780. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010780
Zhou Y, Lam HM, Zhang J (2007) Inhibition of photosynthesis and energy dissipation induced by water and high light stresses in rice. J Exp Bot 58(5):1207–1217. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erl291
Zhou L, Liu Z, Liu Y, Kong D, Li T, Yu S et al (2016) A novel gene OsAHL1 improves both drought avoidance and drought tolerance in rice. Sci Rep 6(1):30264. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30264
Zhu J, Gong Z, Zhang C, Song C-P, Damsz B, Inan G et al (2002) OSM1/SYP61: a syntaxin protein in Arabidopsis controls abscisic acid–mediated and non-abscisic acid–mediated responses to abiotic stress. Plant Cell 14(12):3009–3028. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.006981
Zhu G, Ye N, Yang J, Peng X, Zhang J (2011) Regulation of expression of starch synthesis genes by ethylene and ABA in relation to the development of rice inferior and superior spikelets. J Exp Bot 62(11):3907–3916
Zou G, Mei H, Liu H, Liu G, Hu S, Yu X et al (2005) Grain yield responses to moisture regimes in a rice population: association among traits and genetic markers. Theor Appl Genet 112(1):106–113
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rehman, A., Almas, H.I., Akbar, F., Ali, Q., Du, X. (2020). An Integrated Approach for Drought Tolerance Improvement in Rice. In: Roychoudhury, A. (eds) Rice Research for Quality Improvement: Genomics and Genetic Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4120-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4120-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4119-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4120-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)