Skip to main content
Log in

Oxidation behavior of platinum–aluminum alloys and the effect of Zr doping

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The isothermal and cyclic oxidation behavior of PtAl and PtAl + Zr was studied followed by postoxidation microstructural and microchemical analyses. Their isothermal oxidation performance at 1200 °C was similar to that of NiAl and NiAl + Zr. In short (1-h) cycles, the cyclic oxidation resistance of undoped PtAl was found to be substantially better than NiAl. However, with longer (100-h) cycles, little improvement in the metal consumption rate was observed relative to NiAl. The addition of Zr to PtAl significantly improved cyclic oxidation performance in both short- and long-cycle tests. Spatially resolved energy dispersive spectroscopy indicated Zr segregation to both the metal–oxide interface and Al2O3 grain boundaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.J. Felten, Oxid. Met. 10, 23 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.G. Fountain, F. A. Golightly, F.H. Stott, and G.C. Wood, Oxid. Met. 10, 341 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. I.M. Allam, H.C. Akuezue, and D. P. Whittle, Oxid. Met. 14, 517 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Lowrie and D.H. Boone, Thin Solid Films 45, 491 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Lehnert and H. Meinhardt, Electrodep. Surf. Treat. 1, 189 (1972/73).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M.S. Farrell, D.H. Boone, and R. Streiff, Surf. Coat. Technol. 32, 69 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Schaeffer, G. Kim, G.H. Meier, and F.S. Pettit, in The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behavior of High Temperature Metals and Alloys, edited by E. Lang (Elsevier Applied Science, London, United Kingdom, 1989), p. 231.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. B.M. Warnes and D.C. Punola, Surf. Coat. Technol. 94–95, 1 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R.A. Miller, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, 517 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R.A. Miller, J. Eng. Gas. Turb. Power 111, 301 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. S.M. Meier, D.M. Nissley, K.D. Sheffler, and T.A. Cruse, J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 114, 258 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. E.J. Felten and F.S. Pettit, Oxid. Met. 10, 189 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behavior of High Temperature Metals and Alloys, edited by E. Lang (Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1989).

  14. The Reactive Element Effect on High Temperature Oxidation-After Fifty Years, edited by W.E. King (Materials Science Forum 43, Trans. Tech Publications, Switzerland, 1989).

  15. D.P. Moon, Mater. Sci. Technol. 5, 754 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Strawbridge and P.Y. Hou, Mater. High Temp. 12, 177 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B.A. Pint, Oxid. Met. 45, 1 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. B.A. Pint, I.G. Wright, W.Y. Lee, Y. Zhang, K. Prüßner, and K.B. Alexander, Mater. Sci. Eng. A245, 201 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A.J. McAlister and D.J. Kahan, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 7(1), (1986).

  20. B.A. Pint, Oxid. Met. 49, 531 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. B.A. Pint, A.J. Garratt-Reed, and L.W. Hobbs, Mater. High Temp. 13, 3 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B.A. Pint, J.R. Martin, and L.W. Hobbs, Oxid. Met. 39, 167 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Smialek and R. Gibala, in High Temperature Corrosion, edited by R.A. Rapp (NACE, Houston, TX, 1983), pp. 274–283.

    Google Scholar 

  24. B.A. Pint, Oxid. Met. 48, 303 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J.L. Smialek, Met. Trans. 9A, 309 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. H.M. Hindam and W.W. Smeltzer, J. Electrochem. Soc. 127, 1630 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Doychak, J.L. Smialek, and C.A. Barrett, in Oxidation of High-Temperature Intermetallics, edited by T. Grobstein and J. Doychak (TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1988), pp. 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. Prescott, D.F. Mitchell, M.J. Graham, and J. Doychak, Corr. Sci. 37, 1341 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. B.A. Pint, A.J. Garratt-Reed, and L.W. Hobbs, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 305 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. B.A. Pint, K.B. Alexander, O.R. Monteiro, and I.G. Brown, in Diffusion Mechanisms in Crystalline Materials, edited by Y. Mishin, G. Vogl, N. Cowern, R. Catlow, and D. Farkas, (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 527, Warrendale, PA, 1998), pp. 497–502.

  31. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1st ed., edited by T.B. Massalski, J.L. Murray, L.H. Bennett, and H. Baker (ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1986).

  32. D.N. Seidman, B.W. Krakauer, and D. Udler, J. Chem. Phys. Solids 55, 1035 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. B.A. Pint, A.J. Garratt-Reed, and L.W. Hobbs, in Microscopy of Oxidation 2, edited by S.B. Newcomb and M.J. Bennett (Institute of Metals, London, United Kingdom, 1993), pp. 463–475.

    Google Scholar 

  34. E. Schumann, J.C. Yang, M.J. Graham, and M. Rühle, Mater. Corr. 46, 218 (1995).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. B.A. Pint and K.B. Alexander, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145, 1819 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. B.A. Pint and I.G. Wright (unpublished).

  37. M.W. Brumm and H.J. Grabke, Corr. Sci. 34, 547 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. G.H. Meier, Mater. Corr. 47, 595 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. H.J. Grabke, D. Weimer, and H. Viefhaus, Appl. Surf. Sci. 47, 2443 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. B.A. Pint and L.W. Hobbs, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 2443 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. K.B. Alexander, K. Prüßner, P.Y. Hou, and P.F. Tortorelli, in Microscopy of Oxidation 3, edited by S.B. Newcomb and J.A. Little (Institute of Metals, London, United Kingdom, 1997), pp. 246–255.

    Google Scholar 

  42. W.J. Quadakkers, H. Holzbrecher, K.G. Briefs, and H. Beske, Oxid. Met. 32, 67 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. J.G. Smeggil, A.W. Funkenbusch, and N.S. Bornstein, Met. Trans. 17A, 923 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J.L. Smialek, D.T. Jayne, J.C. Schaeffer, and W.H. Murphy, Thin Solid Films 253, 285 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. P.Y. Hou, Oxid. Met. 52, 337 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. A.B. Anderson, S.P. Mehandru, and J.L. Smialek, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132, 1695 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. H.M. Hindman and D.P. Whittle, Oxid. Met. 18, 245 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. H.E. Evans, Int. Mater. Rev. 40, 1–40 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dickey, E.C., Pint, B.A., Alexander, K.B. et al. Oxidation behavior of platinum–aluminum alloys and the effect of Zr doping. Journal of Materials Research 14, 4531–4540 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1999.0615

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1999.0615

Navigation