Abstract
La3+ was selected to elevate the lattice electronic conductivity of LiFePO4, and LiFePO4/(C+La3+) cathode powders were synthesized by microwave heating using a domestic microwave oven for 35 min. The microstructures and morphologies of the synthesized materials were investigated by XRD and SEM. The electrochemical performances were evaluated by galvanostatic charge-discharge. The electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 with different La3+ contents was studied. Results indicated that the initial specific discharge capacity of LiFePO4/(C+La3+) composites with 2% La3+ (116.3 mAh/g) was better than that of LiFePO4/C (105.4 mAh/g). The addition of La3+ further improved the electrochemical properties. So the codoping is an effective method to improve the electrochemical performance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ong C.W., Lin Y.K., and Chen J.S., Effect of various organic precursors on the performance of LiFePO4/C composite cathode by coprecipitation method, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2007, 154(6): A527.
Chen Y.K., Progress in research of cathode material LiFePO4 in Li-ion batteries, Chin. J. Power Sources (in Chinese), 2003, 27(5): 487.
Park K.S., Son J.T., Chung H.T., Kim S.J., Lee C.H., and Kim H.G., Synthesis of LiFePO4 by co-precipitation and microwave heating, Electrochem. Commun., 2003, 5(10): 839.
Li F.X., Qiu W.H., Hu H.Y., and Zhao H.L., Electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 synthesized by microwave processing as lithium battery cathode, Chin. J. Power Sources (in Chinese), 2005, 29(6): 346.
Li F.X., Qiu W.H., Hu H.Y., and Zhao H.L., Electrochemical performance of LiFePO4/C synthesized by microwave processing as lithium battery cathode, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing (in Chinese), 2005, 27(1): 86.
Masashi H., Keiichi K., and Yasuo A., Synthesis of LiFePO4 cathode material by microwave processing, J. Power Sources, 2003, 119–121: 258.
Yan H.W., Huang X.J., and Chen L.Q., Microwave synthesis of LiMn2O4 cathode material, J. Power Sources, 1999, 81–82: 647.
Park K.S., Son J.T., Chung H.T., Kim S.J., Lee C.H., and Kim H.G., Surface modification by silver coating for improving electrochemical properties of LiFePO4, Solid State Commun., 2004, 129: 313.
Croce F., Epifanio A.D., Hassoun J., Deptula A., Olczac T., and Scrosati B., A novel concept for the synthesis of an improved LiFePO4 lithium battery cathode, Electrochem. Solid State Lett., 2002, 5(3): A47.
Liu J.Q., Lin H.Q., and Pan H.G., Improvement and mechanism of electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 cathode material, Chin. J. Power Sources (in Chinese), 2007, 31(3): 250.
Ni J.F., Zhou H.H., Chen J.T., and Zhang X.X., Improvement of LiFePO4 Electrochemical Performance by Doping Metal Oxides, Chin. J. Inorg. Chem. (in Chinese), 2005, 21(4): 475.
Doeff M.M., Hu Y., Mclamon F., and Kostecki R., Effect of surface carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. A, 2003, 6(10): 208.
Chung S.Y., Bloking J.T., and Chiang Y.M., Electronically conductive phospho-olivines as lithium storage electrodes, Nat. Mater., 2002, 1(2): 125.
Xie H. and Zhou Z.T., Physical and electrochemical properties of mix doped lithium iron phosphate as cathode material for lithium ion battery, Electrochim. Acta, 2006, 51(10): 2064.
Guo Z.P., Liu H., Bewlay S., Liu H.K., and Dou S.X., Fine-particle carbon-enriched Li0.98Mg0.02FePO4 synthesized by a novel modified solid-state reaction, Synthetic Met., 2005, 153(1–3): 114.
Yang S.T. and Li T.G., Structure and characterization of LiFe0.99 M0.01PO4/C Electrodes, J. Inorganic Mater. (in Chinese), 2006, 21(4): 882.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, Y., Wang, M., Guo, R. et al. Electrochemical performance of C-La3+ codoped LiFePO4 synthesized by microwave heating. Rare Metals 28, 127–131 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-009-0025-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-009-0025-3