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Titanium Extraction from Titania-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag: A Review

  • Technology Metals in the Circular Economy of Cities
  • Published:
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Abstract

Low cost and green recycling of titania-bearing slag is an important aspect of the circular economy to ensure the sustainable development of the titanium industry. In this paper, the existing titanium extracting techniques are comprehensively summarized. The principles, advantages, as well as existing problems are clarified in relation to traditional and novel titanium extraction processes. With the continuous advancement of global carbon-neutral targets, future novel titanium extraction techniques should pay more attention to solving the existing environmental and resource problems by constructing basic thermodynamic databases and dynamic models. Based on these new techniques and fundamental data, further titanium extracting processes should be developed in the direction of green, low-cost, short flow route and high-efficiency systems.

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Acknowledgements

This study received financial support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Number 2020TQ0059, 2020M680967), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2021-MS-083), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2125010).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People’s Republic of China

    Junjie Shi, Yuchao Qiu, Jingjing Dong, Changle Hou & Jianzhong Li

  2. Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, People’s Republic of China

    Junjie Shi, Yuchao Qiu, Jingjing Dong, Changle Hou & Jianzhong Li

  3. Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization of State Ley Laboratory, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China

    Bin Yu

  4. Hebei Yongyang Special Steel Group Co., Ltd., Handan, 057150, Hebei, People’s Republic of China

    Xiongke Xie

  5. School of Material Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China

    Changsheng Liu

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  1. Junjie Shi
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Shi, J., Qiu, Y., Yu, B. et al. Titanium Extraction from Titania-Bearing Blast Furnace Slag: A Review. JOM 74, 654–667 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-05040-y

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