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Identification of three wheat near isogenic lines originated from CB037 on tissue culture and transformation capacities

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Abstract

To meet the increasing demand for wheat grains, it is essential to continuously improve wheat by commercial and advanced technologies. Wheat line CB037 has ideal agronomic traits, good bread quality, resistance to powdery mildew (PM), and high regeneration ability, and therefore it has been widely used in hybridization breeding and genetic transformation. Three near isogenic lines (NILs) from CB037 were identified in a previous study based on glutenin composition. In this study, the three NILs of CB037A, CB037B, and CB037C were investigated comparatively for agronomic traits, disease resistance to PM and stripe rust, and tissue culture and transformation efficiency. Results indicated that these NILs were highly resistant to PM, and CB037B was not only highly resistant to stripe rust but also had significantly higher regeneration ability than CB037A and CB037C in anther culture, immature and mature embryo culture. Particularly, positively transgenic wheat plants were obtained only from CB037B. Thereby CB037B carrying two types of translocations of 6AL·6V#2S and 1BL·1RS was identified to be a desirable material for wheat genetic transformation, which was of great significance for improving the transformation efficiency and accelerating the application of genetic engineering breeding technology in wheat.

Key message

CB037B was high resistant to PM and stripe rust. It had high regeneration ability in anther, immature, and mature embryo culture, and could be used in wheat genetic transformation for generating transgenic plants.

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Data availability

There are supplementary data in this manuscript and all data are included in the main text. The materials used in this study will be available upon request.

Abbreviations

2,4-D:

2,4-Dicholrophenoxyacetic acid

Bgt :

Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici

CDR:

callus differentiated rate

CS:

Chinese Spring

DPA:

days post anthesis

ECIR:

embryogenic callus induction rate

GBTS:

genotyping by targeted sequencing

GISH:

genomic in situ hybridization

GUS:

ß-glucuronidase

InDels:

insertions and deletions (InDels)

KT:

kinetin

MCS:

multiple cloning site

NILs:

near isogenic lines

NOS:

nopaline synthase

PCR:

polymerase chain reaction

PM:

powdery mildew

PPT:

phosphinothricin

Pst :

Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici

SIR:

shoot induction rate

SNPs:

single nucleotide polymorphisms

ubi:

ubiquitin

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Dr. Fangpu Han, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for his guidance on genomic in situ hybridization of wheat chromosomes. This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31971945) and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2060299-2-22).

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XY and ZL conceived the research and designed the experiments. HL conducted most of the experiments. HM and ZL performed cytogenetics observation. WZ and WW participated in tissue culture. HM, ZL and JW identified PM and stripe rust resistance. KW performed vector construction and participated in genetic transformation. HL and XY analyzed the data, and drafted and revised the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Zhishan Lin or Xingguo Ye.

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Communicated by Shabir Hussain Wani.

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Huiyun Liu and Haili Ma contributed equally to this work.

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Liu, H., Ma, H., Zhang, W. et al. Identification of three wheat near isogenic lines originated from CB037 on tissue culture and transformation capacities. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 152, 67–79 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-022-02389-z

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