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Probing the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Orange 7 Dye with Chitosan Impregnated Hydroxyapatite/Manganese Dioxide Composite

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Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HA), is the major component present in bone minerals which has remarkable properties due to its bioactivity and biocompatibility. Fish bone is a natural biowaste contains calcium phosphate act as main constituent for hydroxyapatite. Based on the potential characteristic nature of HA, in this study our aim is to prepare HA from fish bone, then incorporated by using manganese dioxide (MN) and chitosan (CS) to get composite (HA/MN/CS) which possess effective behaviour in environmental applications. Predominantly the composite is to enhance the photocatalytic property of HA/MN/CS and also has been evaluated for photodegradation of dye. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field emission scan electron microscopy (FESEM) methods were used to characterize the composite formed. The as-prepared composite were used to degrade the dye AO7 under direct sunlight irradiation, UV light (254 nm and 365 nm wavelength). The result shows that composite have better degrade the dye AO7 under 365 nm of 93% within 90 min of exposure to reveal the environmental application of the composite. This present study utilize the composite for the degradation of dye and it would be a safer, non-toxic, and potential candidate for the photodegradation of organic dyes in wastewater.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thanks to Department of chemistry, Anna University and management of Islamiah College (Autonomous), Vaniyambadi, Tamilnadu, India to facilitated and provided the sophisticated laboratory to carry this research work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, Tamil Nadu, India

    A. Fiaz Ahamed

  2. PG & Research Department of Chemistry, Islamiah College (Autonomous), Tirupattur District, Vaniyambadi, 635752, Tamil Nadu, India

    A. Fiaz Ahamed

  3. Department of Chemistry, Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632002, Tamil Nadu, India

    N. Kalaivasan

  4. Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering and Technology, Ranipet District, Melvisharam, 632509, Tamil Nadu, India

    R. Thangaraj

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Contributions

AFA designed and carried out the experiment, collected the data, analysed the data and wrote the manuscript with support from NK and RT. NK encouraged to investigate, supervised the finding of this work and reviewed the manuscript. RT aided the technical support and assisted in data collection.

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Correspondence to N. Kalaivasan.

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Ahamed, A.F., Kalaivasan, N. & Thangaraj, R. Probing the Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Orange 7 Dye with Chitosan Impregnated Hydroxyapatite/Manganese Dioxide Composite. J Inorg Organomet Polym 33, 170–184 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-022-02492-w

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