Abstract
Genetic maps published for elite durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum Desf.), were mainly related to Italian and North American pools. To provide additional information dedicated to durum elite pool, a recombinant inbred population (217 RILs) derived form 2 French commercial varieties (Ixos and Primadur), has been mapped with 529 loci (98 AFLPs, 67 SSRs, 1 ISBP and 363 DArTs). Genetic map spanned a total of 2,082 cM (5.7 cM/marker on average). Recombination rate variation over the genome was documented through the analysis of six segregating populations representing a total of 48 RILs × 6, issued from an half diallel design based on four elite lines—Neodur, Ixos, Lloyd and Primadur—including the 2 previous genitors. Each set of three genetically connected populations (48 RILs × 3) was used to build the consensus parental maps for each genitor. To construct the four consensus parental maps, marker ordering was determined on 217 RILs map which was an extended population of the most polymorphic cross (Ixos × Primadur). Sizeable, recombination rate variation has been observed between the four parental maps both at the marker pair scale and at the linkage group scale. Two of the parents, Lloyd and Primadur, had strong, opposite effects increasing and decreasing, respectively the recombination rate. Additional studies are proposed to increase our understanding of this variation, with the identification of environmental or genetic factors affecting recombination rate.
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The authors thank the ANR Génoplante and Qu@limed for their financial support through the programmes ProtNblé and Garicc, which made it possible to conduct this work. We also thank Jean-Claude Dusautoir for generating plant material.
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This paper is dedicated to the memory of first author of this paper, Laurence Vaissayre 28 years old who passed away on August 23, 2011. This work was the first part of her PhD thesis and she cannot have the pleasure to see its publication. Her death was received with shock and sadness by her many friends and colleagues. The dedication is offered in tribute to Laurence outstanding scientific and her human qualities.
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Vaissayre, L., Ardisson, M., Borries, C. et al. Elite durum wheat genetic map and recombination rate variation in a multiparental connected design. Euphytica 185, 61–75 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0627-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0627-y